oro
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
oro
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Orokolo terms
Aragonese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/
- Syllabification: o‧ro
- Rhymes: -oɾo
Noun
oro f
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “oro”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɾo/ [o.ɾo]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oɾo, -o
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Adjective
oro (indeclinable)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
oro m (plural oros)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Further reading
- “oros”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish oro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro
- (archaic) gold
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish oro (“gold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/, [ˈo.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro
Eastern Bontoc
Noun
oro
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian oro and French or, both from Latin aurum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoro/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) - Rhymes: -oro
- Syllabification: o‧ro
Noun
oro (uncountable, accusative oron)
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
Alternative of ori. Cognate to Livvi oro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞]
- Rhymes: -oro
- Syllabification(key): o‧ro
- Hyphenation(key): oro
Noun
oro (rare, poetic)
Declension
| Inflection of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oro | orot | |
| genitive | oron | orojen | |
| partitive | oroa | oroja | |
| illative | oroon | oroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | oro | orot | |
| accusative | nom. | oro | orot |
| gen. | oron | ||
| genitive | oron | orojen | |
| partitive | oroa | oroja | |
| inessive | orossa | oroissa | |
| elative | orosta | oroista | |
| illative | oroon | oroihin | |
| adessive | orolla | oroilla | |
| ablative | orolta | oroilta | |
| allative | orolle | oroille | |
| essive | orona | oroina | |
| translative | oroksi | oroiksi | |
| abessive | orotta | oroitta | |
| instructive | — | oroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Galician
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Ido
Noun
oro (plural ori)
Ingrian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞ˑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoroi̯/, [ˈo̞ro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -oro, -oroi̯
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro
- (folk poetic) synonym of ori
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[1], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 23-24:
- Otti tuuloisen oroin, // Ahavaisen sälköväisen,
- He took the wind's stallion, // The chapping wind's foal,
Declension
| Declension of oro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | oro | orot |
| genitive | oron | orroin, oroloin |
| partitive | orroa | oroja, oroloja |
| illative | orroo | orroi, oroloihe |
| inessive | oros | orois, orolois |
| elative | orost | oroist, oroloist |
| allative | orolle | oroille, oroloille |
| adessive | orol | oroil, oroloil |
| ablative | orolt | oroilt, oroloilt |
| translative | oroks | oroiks, oroloiks |
| essive | oronna, orroon | oroinna, oroloinna, orroin, oroloin |
| exessive1) | oront | oroint, oroloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Italian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platino (Pt) | |
| Next: mercurio (Hg) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ro/
Audio (l'oro): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔro
- Hyphenation: ò‧ro
Etymology 1
From Latin aurum, from earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂usom (“glow”), derived from the root *h₂ews-.
Noun
oro m (plural ori)
- (chemistry) gold
- (sports) gold, gold medal
- Synonym: medaglia d'oro
- gold (color/colour)
- (heraldry) or (the gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms)
- (in the plural) gold jewels
- (figurative) gold, money, wealth
Related terms
- cercatore d'oro
- corsa all'oro
- cuore d'oro
- dorare
- dorato
- d’oro
- febbre dell'oro
- foglia d'oro
- foglia oro
- indorare
- medaglia d'oro
- miniera d'oro
- orefice
- oreficeria
- oro bianco
- oro colato
- oro giallo
- oro nero
- oro rosso
- oro sterlina
- oro zecchino
- orpello
- pandoro
- placcato oro
- pomodoro
- similoro
| metalli | colori | colori secondari | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| smalto | oro | argento | rosso | azzurro | nero | verde | porpora | tanné | aranciato | sanguigno |
| pellicce | uncommon tinctures: | |||||||||
| armellino, ermellino | contrarmellino | vaio | controvaio | vaio potenziato | controvaio potenziato | campo di cielo, bruno, di carnagione, cenerino (ferro, piombo, acciaio), rame/bronzo, morato | ||||
Adjective
oro (invariable)
- gold (color/colour)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orare
Itsekiri
Etymology
From Portuguese ouro
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ó.ɾò/
Noun
órò
Japanese
Romanization
oro
Khoekhoe
Etymology
From an extinct Sog-Eastern Sudanic language.
Noun
oro ? (dual, plural)
- female sheep used for milking
References
Ehret, Christopher (1998), An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400[2], United States: University Press of Virginia, →ISBN, page 323
Laboya
Conjunction
oro
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “oro”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈoː.roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.ro]
Etymology 1
The etymology of this word hinges on whether Oscan urust should be accepted as cognate:
- If so, this word is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to pronounce a ritual”) (Rix reconstructs Proto-Italic *ōrāō[1]), see also Hittite 𒀀𒊑𒉿𒄑𒍣 (a-ru-wa-ez-zi, “to worship, revere”), 𒀀𒊑𒂊𒄑𒍣 (a-ri-e-ez-zi, “to consult an oracle”), Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, “prayer”), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, “praise”).[2][3]
- If not, then a derivation from ōs, ōris (“mouth”) becomes possible; this is still supported by De Vaan.[4][5]
Verb
ōrō (present infinitive ōrāre, perfect active ōrāvī, supine ōrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
ōrō
- dative/ablative singular of ōrum
References
- “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “oro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
- to crave humbly; to supplicate: supplicibus verbis orare
- to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
- (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
- (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri
- (ambiguous) to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
- (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
- to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000), Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 809
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 271
- ^ McDonald, Katherine; Zair, Nicholas (2012), “Oscan ϝουρουστ and the Roccagloriosa law tablet”, in Incontri Linguistici, volume 35, page 34
- ^ “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 435-6
Lithuanian
Noun
oro m
- genitive of oras
Lombard
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Old Lombard) IPA(key): [ˈoɾo]
Adjective
oro m
Noun
oro m
Mansaka
Etymology
From ulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.
Noun
oro
Māori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoro/ [ˈɔɾɔ]
Etymology 1
Proto-Polynesian *olo₂ “pigeon coo, echo”.[1] Maybe related to ngoro “snore”. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
oro
Derived terms
ororongo (“puoro”)
Verb
oro
Derived terms
- paoro
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *olo (“rub, grate, grind”). Cognate with Hawaiian olo.
Verb
oro (passive oroa or orohia or oroia)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “olo.2”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917), “oro”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 281
- “oro” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoro/
Verb
oro
- inflection of orrut:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- imperative connegative
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀑𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- ओरो (Devanagari script)
- ওরো (Bengali script)
- ඔරො (Sinhalese script)
- ဩရော or ဢေႃရေႃ (Burmese script)
- โอโร (Thai script)
- ᩋᩰᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂອໂຣ (Lao script)
- ឲរោ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄮𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)
Adjective
oro
- nominative singular masculine of ora (“lower”)
Portuguese
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian oro, from Latin aurum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔro/
Noun
oro m (uncountable)
- (Campidanese) gold (metal)
References
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “òro”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “round dance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒːro/
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
óro n (Cyrillic spelling о́ро)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | óro | óra |
| genitive | óra | órā |
| dative | óru | órima |
| accusative | óro | óra |
| vocative | óro | óra |
| locative | óru | órima |
| instrumental | órom | órima |
References
- “oro”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Spanish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platino (Pt) | |
| Next: mercurio (Hg) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/ [ˈo.ɾo]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾo
- Syllabification: o‧ro
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish oro, from Latin aurum (compare Catalan or, Dalmatian jaur, French or, Galician ouro, Italian oro, Occitan aur, Portuguese ouro, Romanian aur), from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”). Cognate with English aurum.
Noun
oro m (plural oros)
Derived terms
- a precio de oro
- acción de oro
- ascua de oro
- barril de oro
- becerro de oro
- boca de oro
- bodas de oro
- botón de oro
- bula de oro
- carro de oro
- como los chorros del oro
- como oro en paño
- como un oro
- Costa del Oro
- de oro
- de oro y azul
- dedal del oro
- dineral de oro
- ducado de oro
- edad de oro
- el oro y el moro
- el tiempo es oro
- extraer oro
- fiebre del oro
- gallina de los huevos de oro
- gol de oro
- hacerse de oro
- libro de oro
- lluvia de oro
- manzana de oro
- maravedí de oro
- medalla de oro
- mina de oro
- no es oro todo lo que reluce
- número de oro
- onza de oro
- orero
- oro blanco
- oro en polvo
- oro negro
- oro potable
- pan de oro
- patrón oro
- pesante de oro
- pez de oro
- pico de oro
- pimpollo de oro
- pino de oro
- platero de oro
- poner el broche de oro
- regla de oro
- Ricitos de Oro
- Siglo de Oro
- siglo de oro
- sueldo de oro
- tener un corazón de oro
- tirador de oro
- toisón de oro
- vara de oro
Descendants
Adjective
oro m or f (masculine and feminine plural oros)
Related terms
| Spanish suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| espadas | copas | oros | bastos |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Further reading
- “oro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Etymology
o- + ro, the negation of ro (“rest, peace”), from Old Swedish. Definition 3 is likely a direct loan from German Unruh (“balance wheel”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
oro c
- (archaic, uncountable) unrest
- (uncountable) worry, fear, anxiety, nervousness
- A balance wheel, regulating the speed of a clockwork.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oro | oros |
| definite | oron | orons | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oro | oros |
| definite | oron | orons | |
| plural | indefinite | oror | orors |
| definite | ororna | orornas |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oro | oros |
| definite | oron | orons | |
| plural | indefinite | oroar | oroars |
| definite | oroarna | oroarnas |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔoɾo/ [ˈʔoː.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -oɾo
- Syllabification: o‧ro
Noun
oro (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜓ)
Related terms
- Cagayan de Oro
- orobatido
- orobirhen
- orobruto
- orokyeta
- oropel
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Cognate with Igala óló, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ló
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾó/
Noun
oró
Derived terms
- ejò olóró (“venemous snake”)
- ikú oró (“agonizing death, cruel death”)
- oró oyin (“bee sting”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾò/
Noun
orò
Derived terms
- Orò
- orò ìgbanisẹ́gbẹ́ (“rite of passage”)
Etymology 3
From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ró (“to be up, to be independently straight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾó/
Noun
òró
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾō/
Noun
òro
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾō/
Noun
oro
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾò/
Noun
òrò
Derived terms
Zoogocho Zapotec
Etymology
Noun
oro
References
- Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000), Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[4] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 265