lut

See also: lût, lüt, lụt, łūt, lūt, lut-, and LUT

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Lushootseed.

Symbol

lut

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lushootseed.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Lushootseed terms

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (song, sound), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (to sound, resound, sing out). Cognate to Latin laudo (to praise) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (to duck; feign). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (to conceal) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, cheat, deceive)), Lithuanian liūstù (to be sad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
  • IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)

Verb

lut (aorist luta, participle lutur)

  1. (transitive) to request, (kindly) ask for; to plead, to beg
    Synonym: lyp

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lut”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “lut”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[2]

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lutum. Compare Romanian lut.

Noun

lut

  1. clay, loam

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (lute).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lut/, [lud̥]

Noun

lut c (singular definite lutten, plural indefinite lutter)

  1. lute

Inflection

Declension of lut
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lut lutten lutter lutterne
genitive luts luttens lutters lutternes

Further reading

French

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

lut

  1. third-person singular past historic of lire

Etymology 2

From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (mud).

Pronunciation

Noun

lut m (plural luts)

  1. lute, slip (kind of clay)

Further reading

Middle High German

Etymology

    Inherited from Old High German lūt.

    Adjective

    lūt

    1. loud
    • liute

    Descendants

    • Central Franconian:
    • German: laut

    References

    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “LÛT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “lūt”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    Related to the verb lauge

    Noun

    lut f or m (definite singular luta or luten, uncountable)

    1. lye (alkaline solution)

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lʉːt/

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse hlutr. Doublet of lott.

    Noun

    lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)

    1. a part
      Synonym: del

    Etymology 2

    Related to the verb lauga.

    Noun

    lut m or f (definite singular luten or luta, uncountable)

    1. lye (alkaline liquid)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    A clipping of lutdoven.

    Alternative forms

    Adverb

    lut

    1. Used as an intensifier
      Eg er lut lei!
      I'm fed up

    Etymology 4

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    lut

    1. imperative of luta

    References

    Anagrams

    Old Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (sound), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (hear).

    Adjective

    lūt

    1. loud
    Declension
    Alternative forms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (sound), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.

    Noun

    lūt

    1. sound
    Declension
    Descendants
    • Middle Dutch: luyt
      • Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)
    • Old Dutch: *gelūt

    Further reading

    • lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

    Old High German

    Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).

      Adjective

      lūt

      1. loud

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      References

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈlut/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ut
      • Syllabification: lut
      • Homophones: lód, lud

      Etymology 1

        Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of łut.

        Noun

        lut m inan

        1. (uncountable) solder (any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
        2. (countable) solder joint
        Declension
        Derived terms
        verbs

        Etymology 2

        Abbreviation of luty.

        Noun

        lut m inan

        1. abbreviation of luty or lutego (February)
          Coordinate terms: sty, mar, kwi, maj, cze, lip, sie, wrz, paź, lis, gru

        Further reading

        • lut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
        • lut in PWN's encyclopedia

        Pumpokol

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tɬuwdʳ (rope).

        Noun

        lut (M., W.)

        1. (weaving) rope, string

        Further reading

        • Werner, Heinrich (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 184

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Inherited from Latin lutum (mud).

        Pronunciation

        • Audio:(file)

        Noun

        lut n (plural luturi)

        1. clay, loam
        2. mud, dirt

        Synonyms

        Swedish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /lʉːt/
        • Rhymes: -ʉːt

        Etymology 1

        Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (to bathe, wash); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (lather, foam) and *laugō (lye, soap).

        Noun

        lut c (uncountable)

        1. lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
          Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
          From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
        Declension
        Declension of lut
        nominative genitive
        singular indefinite lut luts
        definite luten lutens
        plural indefinite
        definite
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

        Deverbal from luta.

        Noun

        lut n (uncountable)

        1. (chiefly in compounds) slope
          medlut
          downward slope ("with-slope")
          motlut
          upward slope ("against-slope")
        Declension
        Declension of lut
        nominative genitive
        singular indefinite lut luts
        definite lutet lutets
        plural indefinite
        definite
        Derived terms

        References

        Volapük

        Etymology

        Borrowed from German Luft (air). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /lut/

        Noun

        lut (genitive luta, uncountable luts)

        1. air

        Declension

        Declension of lut
        singular
        nominative lut
        genitive luta
        dative lute
        accusative luti
        vocative 1 o lut!
        predicative 2 lutu

        1 status as a case is disputed
        2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

        Zou

        Verb

        lut

        1. enter

        References

        • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University