Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

    *lewdʰ-[1][2]

    1. to obstruct

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewdʰ- (3 c, 0 e)
    • *léwdʰ-t ~ *ludʰ-ént (root aorist)
      • Vedic Sanskrit: अरोधम् (arodham), अरुध्म (arudhma)
    • *lu-né-dʰ-ti ~ *lu-n-dʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)
      • Vedic Sanskrit: रु॒णद्धि॑ (ruṇáddhi)
        • Classical Sanskrit: रुन्धति (rundhati) (see there for further descendants)
    • *le-lówdʰ-e ~ *le-ludʰ-ḗr
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Vedic Sanskrit: रुरोधिथ (rurodhitha)
        • Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙 (uraraost)
    • Unsorted forms:
      • Proto-Celtic: *loudos (“obstacle”)
        • Proto-Brythonic: *llʉð
          • Middle Breton: luz
          • Middle Welsh: lluð, llut
            • Welsh: lludd
          • ⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *arllʉð
            • Old Breton: arlup (apparent misspelling of *arlud)
            • Middle Welsh: arlludd
        • >? Middle Irish: lod (“(type of) fence”) (if originally *lód)

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 415
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 467
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