lud

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lud"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Ludian.

Symbol

lud

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ludian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Ludian terms

English

Etymology

From lord.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʌd/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

lud (plural luds)

  1. (UK) Pronunciation spelling of lord (used for addressing a judge).

Derived terms

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish lut, ludh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”). Related to Old Norse lauðr. Cognates include Swedish lut and Icelandic lútur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈluðˀ]
  • Rhymes: -uːˀð

Noun

lud c (singular definite luden, not used in plural form)

  1. lye (alkaline liquid)

Declension

Declension of lud
common
gender 		singular
indefinite definite
nominative lud luden
genitive luds ludens

Derived terms

  • natronlud
  • sæbelud

Fixed Expressions

Verb

lud

  1. imperative of lude

References

German

Pronunciation

Verb

lud

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of laden

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlut/
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Syllabification: lud

Noun

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

  1. people, folk

Derived terms

adjectives
noun
noun

Further reading

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “lud”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “lud”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “lud”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlut/
  • Rhymes: -ut
  • Syllabification: lud

Noun

lud m inan (diminutive ludk)

  1. people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)
  2. bee colony

Declension

Declension of lud
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lud luda ludy
Genitive luda ludowu ludow
Dative ludoju ludoma ludam
Accusative lud luda ludy
Instrumental ludom ludoma ludami
Locative luźe ludoma ludach

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “lud”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “lud”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

lud

  1. alternative form of lede (“people”)

Etymology 2

Adjective

lud

  1. alternative form of loud (“loud”)

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪uð/

Verb

·lud

  1. first-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation

Mutation of ·lud
radical lenition nasalization
·lud ·lud
pronounced with /l-/		 ·lud

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Plautdietsch

Etymology

From Middle Low German lūt, from Old Saxon hlūd.

Adjective

lud

  1. loud, noisy
  2. boisterous

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s
Proto-Slavic *ľudъ
Polish lud

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈlut/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ut
    • Syllabification: lud
    • Homophones: lód, lut

    Noun

    lud m inan

    1. people, folk
    2. people (ordinary citizens of a country)
    3. people (ethnic group)

    Declension

    Declension of lud
    singular plural
    nominative lud ludy
    genitive ludu ludów
    dative ludowi ludom
    accusative lud ludy
    instrumental ludem ludami
    locative ludzie ludach
    vocative ludu/ludzie ludy

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    adverb
    nouns
    noun

    Further reading

    • lud in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • lud in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ludъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lûːd/

    Adjective

    lȗd (Cyrillic spelling лу̑д, definite lȗdī, comparative lȕđī)

    1. crazy
      Ako je (t)ko lud, ne budi mu drug.
      If he is crazy, don’t be a friend to him.

    Declension

    positive indefinite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative lud luda ludo
    genitive luda lude luda
    dative ludu ludoj ludu
    accusative inanimate
    animate     		lud
    luda         		ludu ludo
    vocative lud luda ludo
    locative ludu ludoj ludu
    instrumental ludim ludom ludim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ludi lude luda
    genitive ludih ludih ludih
    dative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
    accusative lude lude luda
    vocative ludi lude luda
    locative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
    instrumental ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
    positive definite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ludi luda ludo
    genitive ludog(a) lude ludog(a)
    dative ludom(u/e) ludoj ludom(u/e)
    accusative inanimate
    animate     		ludi
    ludog(a)         		ludu ludo
    vocative ludi luda ludo
    locative ludom(e/u) ludoj ludom(e/u)
    instrumental ludim ludom ludim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ludi lude luda
    genitive ludih ludih ludih
    dative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
    accusative lude lude luda
    vocative ludi lude luda
    locative ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
    instrumental ludim(a) ludim(a) ludim(a)
    comparative forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative luđi luđa luđe
    genitive luđeg(a) luđe luđeg(a)
    dative luđem(u) luđoj luđem(u)
    accusative inanimate
    animate     		luđi
    luđeg(a)         		luđu luđe
    vocative luđi luđa luđe
    locative luđem(u) luđoj luđem(u)
    instrumental luđim luđom luđim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative luđi luđe luđa
    genitive luđih luđih luđih
    dative luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
    accusative luđe luđe luđa
    vocative luđi luđe luđa
    locative luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
    instrumental luđim(a) luđim(a) luđim(a)
    superlative forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative najluđi najluđa najluđe
    genitive najluđeg(a) najluđe najluđeg(a)
    dative najluđem(u) najluđoj najluđem(u)
    accusative inanimate
    animate     		najluđi
    najluđeg(a)         		najluđu najluđe
    vocative najluđi najluđa najluđe
    locative najluđem(u) najluđoj najluđem(u)
    instrumental najluđim najluđom najluđim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative najluđi najluđe najluđa
    genitive najluđih najluđih najluđih
    dative najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)
    accusative najluđe najluđe najluđa
    vocative najluđi najluđe najluđa
    locative najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)
    instrumental najluđim(a) najluđim(a) najluđim(a)

    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *luuta, borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Finnish luuta.

    Noun

    lud

    1. broom

    Declension

    Inflection of lud (inflection type 6/kuva)
    nominative sing. lud
    genitive sing. ludan
    partitive sing. ludad
    partitive plur. ludid
    singular plural
    nominative lud ludad
    accusative ludan ludad
    genitive ludan ludiden
    partitive ludad ludid
    essive-instructive ludan ludin
    translative ludaks ludikš
    inessive ludas ludiš
    elative ludaspäi ludišpäi
    illative ludaha ludihe
    adessive ludal ludil
    ablative ludalpäi ludilpäi
    allative ludale ludile
    abessive ludata ludita
    comitative ludanke ludidenke
    prolative ludadme ludidme
    approximative I ludanno ludidenno
    approximative II ludannoks ludidennoks
    egressive ludannopäi ludidennopäi
    terminative I ludahasai ludihesai
    terminative II ludalesai ludilesai
    terminative III ludassai —
    additive I ludahapäi ludihepäi
    additive II ludalepäi ludilepäi

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    lud

    1. soft mutation of glud (“glue”)

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of glud
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    glud lud nglud unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    lud

    1. soft mutation of llud (“slime”)

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of llud
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    llud lud unchanged unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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