a posteriori
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”). Popularized from the 19th century in reference to the work of Immanuel Kant.
Pronunciation
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)
- (logic, philosophy) Involving induction of theories from facts.
- Synonyms: empirical, inductive ( synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity)
- Antonyms: a priori; deductive
- 1988, R. S. Woolhouse, The empiricists, Oxford University Press:
- What Locke calls "knowledge" they have called "a priori knowledge"; what he calls "opinion" or "belief" they have called "a posteriori" or "empirical knowledge".
- (linguistics, conlanging) Of a constructed language, Developed on a basis of languages which already exist.[1] (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
- Synonym: a priori
Translations
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Adverb
a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)
- (logic) In a manner that deduces theories from facts.
- Synonym: inductively (broadly synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity)
- Antonyms: a priori, deductively
- 1991, New Scientist:
- FALLACIES of the modern worldview have to do with the conception of the world as substance or machinery, mistaking abstractions for reality, confusing origins and truth, failing to attribute feeling to things that feel, recognising ethics as exclusively anthropocentric, thinking a posteriori, objectifying facts as separated from values, reducing the complex to the simple and dividing knowledge into distinct disciplines that produce experts who are often wrong.
Translations
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See also
References
- ^ Donald J. Harlow, How to Build a Language
Czech
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ˈʔapɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːriː/
Audio (Czech Republic): (file)
Adjective
a posteriori (indeclinable)
Adverb
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Adjective
a posteriori (invariable)
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Adverb
a posteriori
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
German
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
a priori (indeclinable)
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Synonyms: empirisch, im Nachhinein
- Antonyms: a priori; ex ante
Adverb
a priori
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Italian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a pos.teˈrjɔ.ri/
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧ste‧riò‧ri
Adjective
a posteriori (invariable)
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Adverb
a posteriori
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː pɔs.tɛ.riˈoː.riː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː pos.te.riˈɔː.ri]
Adverb
ā posteriōrī (not comparable)
- (Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause.
- (New Latin) In a manner involving induction from experience; a posteriori.
- Antonym: ā priōrī
Descendants
- → Czech: a posteriori (learned)
- → Finnish: aposteriorinen (learned)
- → French: a posteriori (learned)
- → English: a posteriori (learned)
- → German: a posteriori (learned)
- → Italian: a posteriori (learned)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: a posteriori (learned)
- → Polish: a posteriori (learned)
- → Portuguese: a posteriori (learned)
- → Russian: апостерио́рный (aposteriórnyj) (learned)
- → Ukrainian: апостеріо́рний (aposteriórnyj) (learned)
- → Spanish: a posteriori (learned)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pɔstəriˈoːrɪ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oːrɪ
- Hyphenation: a‧pos‧te‧ri‧o‧ri
Adverb
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
- viten a posteriori ― a posteriori knowledge
- 2009 August 4, Adresseavisen, page 32:
- at 2+2 er 4 som er a priori viten og at vi har sanseerfaring som er a posteriori viten er ikke et bevis for at Jesus ikke eksisterer
- that 2 + 2 is 4 which is a priori knowledge and that we have sensory experience which is a posteriori knowledge is not a proof that Jesus does not exist
References
- “a posteriori” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “a_posteriori” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “a posteriori” in Store norske leksikon
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔri
- Syllabification: a‿pos‧te‧rio‧ri
Adjective
a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonyms: a priori, aprioryczny, apriorystyczny
Adverb
a posteriori (not comparable)
- (literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonyms: a priori, apriorycznie
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- a posteriori in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- a posteriori in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a pos.te.ɾiˈɔ.ɾi/ [a pos.te.ɾɪˈɔ.ɾi], (faster pronunciation) /a pos.teˈɾjɔ.ɾi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a poʃ.te.ɾiˈɔ.ɾi/ [a poʃ.te.ɾɪˈɔ.ɾi], (faster pronunciation) /a poʃ.teˈɾjɔ.ɾi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ pɔʃ.tɛˈɾjɔ.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a pos‧te‧ri‧o‧ri
Adjective
a posteriori (invariable)
- (postpositive, logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Adverb
a posteriori
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Further reading
- “a posteriori”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “a posteriori”, in Dicionário infopédia das Locucões Latinas e Expressões Estrangeiras (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “a posteriori”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
- “a posteriori”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally “from what follows”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a posteˈɾjoɾi/ [a pos.t̪eˈɾjo.ɾi]
Audio (El Salvador): (file) - Syllabification: a pos‧te‧rio‧ri
Adverb
a posteriori
- at a later stage
- (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
- Antonym: a priori
Further reading
- “a posteriori”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025