a posteriori

See also: aposteriori

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory, literally from what follows). Popularized from the 19th century in reference to the work of Immanuel Kant.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (US):(file)

Adjective

a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)

  1. (logic, philosophy) Involving induction of theories from facts.
    Synonyms: empirical, inductive ( synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity)
    Antonyms: a priori; deductive
    • 1988, R. S. Woolhouse, The empiricists, Oxford University Press:
      What Locke calls "knowledge" they have called "a priori knowledge"; what he calls "opinion" or "belief" they have called "a posteriori" or "empirical knowledge".
  2. (linguistics, conlanging) Of a constructed language, Developed on a basis of languages which already exist.[1] (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
    Synonym: a priori

Translations

Adverb

a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)

  1. (logic) In a manner that deduces theories from facts.
    Synonym: inductively (broadly synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity)
    Antonyms: a priori, deductively
    • 1991, New Scientist:
      FALLACIES of the modern worldview have to do with the conception of the world as substance or machinery, mistaking abstractions for reality, confusing origins and truth, failing to attribute feeling to things that feel, recognising ethics as exclusively anthropocentric, thinking a posteriori, objectifying facts as separated from values, reducing the complex to the simple and dividing knowledge into distinct disciplines that produce experts who are often wrong.

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Donald J. Harlow, How to Build a Language

Czech

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ˈʔapɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːriː/
  • Audio (Czech Republic):(file)

Adjective

a posteriori (indeclinable)

  1. a posteriori

Adverb

a posteriori

  1. a posteriori
    Synonyms: dodatečně, zpětně, ex post
    Antonym: a priori

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

Adjective

a posteriori (invariable)

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Adverb

a posteriori

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

German

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a pɔsteˈʁi̯oːʁi/
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Adjective

a priori (indeclinable)

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Synonyms: empirisch, im Nachhinein
    Antonyms: a priori; ex ante

Adverb

a priori

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a pos.teˈrjɔ.ri/
  • Hyphenation: a‧po‧ste‧riò‧ri

Adjective

a posteriori (invariable)

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Adverb

a posteriori

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Literally, from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ā posteriōrī (not comparable)

  1. (Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause.
  2. (New Latin) In a manner involving induction from experience; a posteriori.
    Antonym: ā priōrī

Descendants

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.pɔstəriˈoːrɪ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːrɪ
  • Hyphenation: a‧pos‧te‧ri‧o‧ri

Adverb

a posteriori

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori
    viten a posterioria posteriori knowledge
    • 2009 August 4, Adresseavisen, page 32:
      at 2+2 er 4 som er a priori viten og at vi har sanseerfaring som er a posteriori viten er ikke et bevis for at Jesus ikke eksisterer
      that 2 + 2 is 4 which is a priori knowledge and that we have sensory experience which is a posteriori knowledge is not a proof that Jesus does not exist

References

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔri
  • Syllabification: a‿pos‧te‧rio‧ri

Adjective

a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonyms: a priori, aprioryczny, apriorystyczny

Adverb

a posteriori (not comparable)

  1. (literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonyms: a priori, apriorycznie

Derived terms

Further reading

  • a posteriori in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • a posteriori in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a pos.te.ɾiˈɔ.ɾi/ [a pos.te.ɾɪˈɔ.ɾi], (faster pronunciation) /a pos.teˈɾjɔ.ɾi/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a poʃ.te.ɾiˈɔ.ɾi/ [a poʃ.te.ɾɪˈɔ.ɾi], (faster pronunciation) /a poʃ.teˈɾjɔ.ɾi/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ pɔʃ.tɛˈɾjɔ.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a pos‧te‧ri‧o‧ri

Adjective

a posteriori (invariable)

  1. (postpositive, logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Adverb

a posteriori

  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (literally from what follows).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a posteˈɾjoɾi/ [a pos.t̪eˈɾjo.ɾi]
  • Audio (El Salvador):(file)
  • Syllabification: a pos‧te‧rio‧ri

Adverb

a posteriori

  1. at a later stage
  2. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori
    Antonym: a priori

Further reading