lat

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lat"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Latin or Latin Latīnum.

Symbol

lat

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Latin.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Latin terms

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hindi लाट (lāṭ, pillar; minaret; staff, club), लाठ (lāṭh, long staff; cudgel), etc.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /lɑːt/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːt

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (weaponry, rare) A staff, particularly one of an Indian kind.
  2. (architecture) A monumental pillar, particularly the Buddhist columns erected in East India.
    • 1801, “Miscellaneous Tracts”, in Asiatic Annual Register, page 313:
      A high pillar of stone called Bheem-lat, or the Tealee, or oilman's lat or staff.
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Clipping of latrine.[3]

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (UK slang, usually in the plural) A latrine: a rudimentary or military facility for urination and defecation.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bathroom
    • 1927, William Edward Collinson, Contemporary English, page 92:
      At Salisbury Plain and Camberley in 1909/10 I learnt a number of camping expressions like... lats (latrines).
    • 1940, M. Marples, Public School Slang, page 112:
      Other synonyms [sc. for lavatories] are rears, lats... and dubs.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latvian lats, a clipping of Latvija (Latvia).[4]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /lɑːt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /lɑt/

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (numismatics, historical) The gold-backed monetary unit of Latvia from August 1922 until April 1941, when it was replaced by the Soviet ruble; it was typically pegged at about 25 to the British pound.
  2. (numismatics, historical) The floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro.
  3. A coin or bill of either currency.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations

Etymology 4

Clipping of latissimus.[5]

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (slang, usually in the plural) A latissimus dorsi muscle.
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Clipping of latitude.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lăt, IPA(key): /læt/
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æt

Noun

lat (plural lats)

  1. (geography, informal) Clipping of latitude.
    Coordinate terms: lon, long
See also

References

  1. ^ "lat, n.¹" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1902), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  2. ^ "lāṭ लाट (f.)" &c. in the Transliterated Hindi–Hindi–English Dictionary, New Delhi: Allied Chambers.
  3. ^ "lat, n.³" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1976), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ "lat, n.²" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1933), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^ "lat, n.⁴" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1997), Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anagrams

A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great Andamanese *lat.

Adjective

lat

  1. afraid

Noun

lat

  1. fear

References

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch lat, from Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lat/

Noun

lat (plural latte, diminutive latjie)

  1. A slate, a lath.
  2. (informal) A chap, a bloke, a dude.
  3. (informal) A penis, a dick.

Derived terms

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin lātus; cf. Romanian lat.

Adjective

lat

  1. wide

Synonyms

Czech

Noun

lat

  1. genitive plural of lata

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɑt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lat
  • Rhymes: -ɑt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-West Germanic *lattu, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.

Noun

lat f (plural latten, diminutive latje n)

  1. a slat, a lath
  2. clipping of meetlat (flat ruler, yardstick)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: lat
  • Aukan: lati
  • Saramaccan: láta
  • Sranan Tongo: lati
    • Caribbean Hindustani: láti
    • Caribbean Javanese: lati

Etymology 2

Back-formation from latrelatie.

Noun

lat n (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. LAT (living apart together)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lat

  1. inflection of latten:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac.

Noun

lat m (plural lats)

  1. milk

See also

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɒt]
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from German Lot.[1][2]

    Noun

    lat (plural latok)

    1. (archaic unit of measure) half an ounce
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative lat latok
    accusative latot latokat
    dative latnak latoknak
    instrumental lattal latokkal
    causal-final latért latokért
    translative lattá latokká
    terminative latig latokig
    essive-formal latként latokként
    essive-modal
    inessive latban latokban
    superessive laton latokon
    adessive latnál latoknál
    illative latba latokba
    sublative latra latokra
    allative lathoz latokhoz
    elative latból latokból
    delative latról latokról
    ablative lattól latoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    laté latoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    latéi latokéi
    Possessive forms of lat
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. latom latjaim
    2nd person sing. latod latjaid
    3rd person sing. latja latjai
    1st person plural latunk latjaink
    2nd person plural latotok latjaitok
    3rd person plural latjuk latjaik
    Derived terms
    Expressions
    • latba vet
    • sokat nyom a latban

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    lat (plural latok)

    1. lat (the floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro)
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative lat latok
    accusative latot latokat
    dative latnak latoknak
    instrumental lattal latokkal
    causal-final latért latokért
    translative lattá latokká
    terminative latig latokig
    essive-formal latként latokként
    essive-modal
    inessive latban latokban
    superessive laton latokon
    adessive latnál latoknál
    illative latba latokba
    sublative latra latokra
    allative lathoz latokhoz
    elative latból latokból
    delative latról latokról
    ablative lattól latoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    laté latoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    latéi latokéi
    Possessive forms of lat
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. latom latjaim
    2nd person sing. latod latjaid
    3rd person sing. latja latjai
    1st person plural latunk latjaink
    2nd person plural latotok latjaitok
    3rd person plural latjuk latjaik

    References

    1. ^ lat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
    2. ^ lat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

    Further reading

    • (unit of measure): lat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    lāt

    1. third-person singular perfect active indicative of lavō

    Lower Tanana

    Stem

    lat

    1. Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
    Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Optative
    Transitional la (be)

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse latr.

    Adjective

    lat (neuter singular lat, definite singular and plural late, comparative latere, indefinite superlative latest, definite superlative lateste)

    1. lazy

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    lat

    1. imperative of late

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse latr.

    Adjective

    lat (neuter singular lat or latt, definite singular and plural late, comparative latare, indefinite superlative latast, definite superlative lataste)

    1. lazy

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    lat

    1. imperative of late

    References

    Old Czech

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Middle High German latte (German Latte).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫat/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlat/

    Noun

    lat f

    1. bar

    Declension

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Old Irish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈl̪at̪/

    Etymology 1

    Univerbation of la (with) +‎ (you sg).

    Pronoun

    lat

    1. second-person singular of la (with)

    Etymology 2

    Univerbation of la (with) +‎ do (your sg).

    Determiner

    lat (triggers lenition)

    1. with your sg

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈlat/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -at
    • Syllabification: lat

    Noun

    lat n

    1. genitive plural of lata (years)
      Ile masz lat?How old are you?
    2. genitive plural of lato

    Pumpokol

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tɬadʳ (vulva, vagina).

    Noun

    lat (M., W.)

    1. (anatomy) vulva

    Further reading

    • Werner, Heinrich (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 183

    Romagnol

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈlat/

    Noun

    lat m (plural lët)

    1. milk
      Dêr e’ latTo breastfeed
      Tur e’ latTo wean
      Dént d’latMilk teeth
      Fradël d’latFoster brother
      E’ lat di vèccLiterally, The milk of the elder, wine

    References

    • Masotti, Adelmo (1996), Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 331

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lat/

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin lātus (wide), from earlier stlātus, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (to stretch out, extend, spread) or *stelh₃- (broad).

    Adjective

    lat m or n (feminine singular lată, masculine plural lați, feminine/neuter plural late)

    1. wide, broad
    Declension
    Declension of lat
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite lat lată lați late
    definite latul lata lații latele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite lat late lați late
    definite latului latei laților latelor
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Latin latus (side).

    Noun

    lat n (plural laturi)

    1. the wide part of an object
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative lat latul laturi laturile
    genitive-dative lat latului laturi laturilor
    vocative latule laturilor
    See also

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Etymology 1

    From Old Swedish later, from Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz, from Proto-Indo-European *lē(y)d-.

    Adjective

    lat (comparative latare, superlative latast)

    1. lazy
      Sluta vara så lat och hjälp till
      Stop being so lazy and help out
    Usage notes

    Both lat and slö can often be translated as lazy. Lat tends towards laziness out of choice, while slö tends towards laziness due to lacking energy. The difference can be subtle though.

    While the neuter latt is gramatically correct, it is very infrequently used.

    Declension
    Inflection of lat
    Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
    common singular lat latare latast
    neuter singular latt latare latast
    plural lata latare latast
    masculine plural2 late latare latast
    Definite positive comparative superlative
    masculine singular3 late latare lataste
    all lata latare lataste

    1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
    2 Dated or archaic.
    3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Derived from Middle Low German lāt. Doublet of låt. Compare origin of grannlåt.

    Noun

    lat c

    1. (rare) A habit, custom
    Usage notes

    Mostly in the plural.

    Declension
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    See also

    Further reading

    Anagrams