alt

See also: Alt, alt-, atl, ált, and ált.

Translingual

Etymology 1

Clipping of English Southern Altai.

Symbol

alt

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Altai.

Etymology 2

Clipping of English alternate.

Symbol

alt

  1. (computing) alternate key

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Latin altus (high). Doublet of old and alto.

Noun

alt (uncountable)

  1. (music) Of a voice or instrument, high pitch; especially, the octave above the top line of the treble stave. [from 16th c.]
    • 1762, George Colman, The Musical Lady:
      Sop[hy] Moderato! moderato! Madam. Your Ladyship's absolutely in alt. / L[ady] Scr[ape] In alt! Madam? / Sop[hy] Yes, in alt- Give me leave to tell your Ladyship, that you have raised your voice a full octave higher since you came into the room.
    • 1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria), Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:
      The duet was in alt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not 'till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.
    • 1857, Anne Manning, Helen and Olga: a Russian tale, page 194:
      And he began, — "Poor insect! born to flutter and to die;" — falling into the second, directly Helen took the first, till he got down to such unreasonable bass that he suddenly gave a shriek in alt that made Olga stop her ears.
  2. (now archaic) A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition. [from 18th c.]
    • 1748, Samuel Richardson, The History of Clarissa Harlowe: In a Series of Letters:
      I was, however, glad at my heart, that Mrs. Moore came up so seasonably with notice, that dinner was ready. The fair fugitive was all in alt. She had the game in her own hands; and by giving me so good an excuse for withdrawing, I had time to strengthen myself; the Captain had time to come; and the Lady to cool.
    • c. 1875, Charles James Lever, The Dodd Family Abroad:
      "Not," added she, as her eyes glittered with anger, and she sidled near the door for an exit—" not but, in the estimation of others, you may be quite an Adonis—a young gentleman of wit and fashion —a beau of the first water; I have no doubt Mary Jane thinks so— you old wretch!" This, in alt, and a bang of the door that brought down an oil picture that hung over it, closed the scene.
    • 1891, Douglas William Jerrold, Tales: now first collected, page 113:
      He had no wish to pry or listen; but if people would talk in alt, whilst he moved, like a mole, about his business, family matters would cleave the ear which, however it tried, could not be deaf.
    • 2011, Jo Beverley, “The Marrying Maid”, in Songs of Love and Death: All-Original Tales of Star-Crossed Love[1], page 50:
      That lady was in alt at Loxsleigh's high station and had spent the morning making inquiries of her friends, which also allowed her to spread the word about her interesting new acquaintance.

Etymology 2

Abbreviations.

Adjective

alt (not comparable)

  1. Clipping of alternate.
    • 2021, Rhian Jones, Lucy Heyman, Sound Advice: The Ultimate Guide to a Healthy and Successful Career in Music[2], Shoreditch Press, →ISBN:
      [] Adele, Chris Martin of Coldplay, Frank Ocean, Drake, and Ed Sheeran are among many artists who don't appear to spend a lot of time online (or if they do, it's using alt accounts).
  2. Clipping of alternative, especially as a cultural phenomenon seen as being outside the mainstream of its genre.
    Synonym: alt- (prefix)
    alt medicine
    • 2023 March 5, Miranda Sawyer, “Sleaford Mods: ‘The UK is like a crazy golf course – all we’ve got left are landmarks’”, in The Guardian[3], →ISSN:
      Fearn is thoughtful and deeply alt (“I’ve always been an oddball”), less demonstrative but more confident.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:alt.
Derived terms

Noun

alt (plural alts)

  1. Clipping of altitude.
  2. (Internet slang, gaming) An alternate or secondary account.
    • 1996, Jonobie D. Baker, “Survey of MUSHers.”, in rec.games.mud.tiny (Usenet):
      Of these alts, how many of them are a gender other than your own?
    • 2000, KaVir, “Code Bases - why release buggy crap?”, in alt.mud (Usenet):
      Yes, I have many alts, and no, none of the others have any unusual capitalisation.
  3. (Internet slang) An alternate account.
    Hyponym: sock puppet
    You've been here four days and you already know about the incident from last year? You're such an obvious alt.
  4. (finance) An alternative investment or alternative fund.
    liquid alts
  5. (Internet slang, art) An alternate version of a piece of art, especially without much changes beyond a specific thing.
  6. Ellipsis of alt text.
Derived terms

Verb

alt (third-person singular simple present alts, present participle alting, simple past and past participle alted)

  1. (Internet slang, gaming, intransitive) To use an alternate or secondary account.
    I got banned so I'm alting.

Etymology 3

From German Alt.

Noun

alt (plural alts)

  1. Synonym of altbier.
    • 1999, Brian Glover, The Complete Guide to Beer, Barnes & Noble, →ISBN, page 146:
      Top-fermenting ales are still brewed, notably the alts of Düsseldorf and kölsches of Cologne.
    • 2000, Ray Daniels, Designing Great Beers: The Ultimate Guide to Brewing Classic Beer Styles, Brewers Publications:
      On average, the mash temperatures used in the NHC second-round alts and kölschs were higher, at 153 °F (67 °C) and 151 °F (66 °C) respectively.
    • 2015, Mark Dredge, The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:
      In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereas Alts had more range of aroma and flavor.
    • 2016, Tim Hampson, The 50 Greatest Beers of the World, Icon Books:
      Ale yeasts are often described as top fermenting, but top cropping would probably be a better description: the yeast ferments at all levels throughout the liquid, but once its work is done it collects at the top of the fermenting vessel (traditionally these vessels would have been open at the top). Family members include bitters, porters, stouts, alts and kölschs.

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin alter, alterum. Compare Romanian alt.

Adjective

alt m (f alte, m plural alts, f plural alti)

  1. other

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑɫt]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

  1. lower part
  2. bottom

Declension

Declension of alt
singular plural
nominative altaltlar
definite accusative altıaltları
dative altaaltlara
locative altdaaltlarda
ablative altdanaltlardan
definite genitive altınaltların
Possessive forms of alt
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) altım altlarım
sənin (your) altın altların
onun (his/her/its) altı altları
bizim (our) altımız altlarımız
sizin (your) altınız altlarınız
onların (their) altı or altları altları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) altımı altlarımı
sənin (your) altını altlarını
onun (his/her/its) altını altlarını
bizim (our) altımızı altlarımızı
sizin (your) altınızı altlarınızı
onların (their) altını or altlarını altlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) altıma altlarıma
sənin (your) altına altlarına
onun (his/her/its) altına altlarına
bizim (our) altımıza altlarımıza
sizin (your) altınıza altlarınıza
onların (their) altına or altlarına altlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) altımda altlarımda
sənin (your) altında altlarında
onun (his/her/its) altında altlarında
bizim (our) altımızda altlarımızda
sizin (your) altınızda altlarınızda
onların (their) altında or altlarında altlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) altımdan altlarımdan
sənin (your) altından altlarından
onun (his/her/its) altından altlarından
bizim (our) altımızdan altlarımızdan
sizin (your) altınızdan altlarınızdan
onların (their) altından or altlarından altlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) altımın altlarımın
sənin (your) altının altlarının
onun (his/her/its) altının altlarının
bizim (our) altımızın altlarımızın
sizin (your) altınızın altlarınızın
onların (their) altının or altlarının altlarının

Derived terms

Adjective

alt (comparative daha alt, superlative ən alt)

  1. lower
    Antonym: üst

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin altus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

alt (feminine alta, masculine plural alts, feminine plural altes)

  1. high
    Antonym: baix
  2. tall
    Antonym: baix

Derived terms

Further reading

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German ald, northern variant of alt. The variation between the stems alt and aal is due to the development -ald--āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/

Adjective

alt (masculine aale, feminine aal, comparative aaler or ääler or älder, superlative aalste or äälste or ältste)

  1. (most dialects) old
    Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre.There’s something to be learnt from old people.
    Dat aal Huus möt mer ens renoviere.That old house should be renovated sometime.

Usage notes

  • The commoner comparation forms were originally aaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of German älter, am ältesten.

Inflection

  • Eldere

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

Adjective

alt (comparative éltor, superlative dar éltorste)

  1. (most dialects) old, elderly
    an alta brauan elderly lady
    an altar mannan old man
    an altes baipan elderly wife
    an altes ménlea little old man
    alte lòiteelderly people
    De belt ist alt.The world is old.

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • “alt” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Crimean Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aldaz.

Adjective

alt

  1. old

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈalt]

Noun

alt m inan

  1. alto

Declension

Danish

Pronoun

alt

  1. neuter singular of al

Daur

Noun

alt

  1. gold

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German Alt, ultimately from Latin altus. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑlt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: alt
  • Rhymes: -ɑlt

Noun

alt m (plural alten, diminutive altje n)

  1. alto (musical part)
  2. alto (person or instrument)

Noun

alt f (plural alten, diminutive altje n)

  1. a woman singing or playing the alto part

Usage notes

The word alt is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse allr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [al̥t]

Pronoun

alt n (masculine allur, feminine øll)

  1. all

Declension

Declension of alt (a12)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative allur øll alt
accusative allan alla alt
dative øllum allari øllum
genitive als allar als
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative allir allar øll
accusative allar allar øll
dative øllum øllum øllum
genitive alla alla alla

Adverb

alt

  1. all

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin altus.

Adjective

alt

  1. high
    Antonym: bas

Noun

alt m (plural alts)

  1. top, summit

German

Etymology

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old. Doublet of Alt, a loanword from Italian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alt/, [ʔalt], /ɑlt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Adjective

alt (strong nominative masculine singular alter, comparative älter, superlative am ältesten)

  1. old
    Wie alt bist du?How old are you?
  2. ancient
  3. elderly (inflected in the comparative)
    ältere Menschenthe elderly

Declension

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒlt]
  • Rhymes: -ɒlt

Noun

alt (countable and uncountable, plural altok)

  1. contralto (female singer or voice)
    Coordinate terms: mezzoszoprán, szoprán
  2. alto (vocal section)
    Coordinate terms: szoprán, tenor, basszus

Declension

Possessive forms of alt
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. altom altjaim
2nd person sing. altod altjaid
3rd person sing. altja altjai
1st person plural altunk altjaink
2nd person plural altotok altjaitok
3rd person plural altjuk altjaik

Further reading

  • alt in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • alt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Ingrian

Spatial inflection of alt
↗︎○ allative alle
adessive al
○↘︎ ablative alt

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *alta. Cognates include Finnish alta.

Pronunciation

Adverb

alt

  1. (of motion) from underneath

Postposition

alt (+ genitive)

  1. (of motion) from under
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136:
      Kissa tuli aitan alt.
      The cat came from under the storehouse.

Antonyms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 11
  • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 19
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[6], →ISBN, page 14

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /al̪ˠt̪ˠ/[1]

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish alt (joint, articulation), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltu- (joint), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold).[2] Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, to fold) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, woven cloth). The sense article is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

    1. (carpentry) joint; juncture
    2. (anatomy) joint, knuckle
    3. knot (in wood)
      Synonyms: cranra, dual
    4. hillock
    5. bit (of land, tobacco, etc.)
    6. stumpy person
    7. paragraph; section (of act, etc.)
    8. (grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause
    Declension
    Declension of alt (first declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative alt ailt
    vocative a ailt a alta
    genitive ailt alt
    dative alt ailt
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an t-alt na hailt
    genitive an ailt na n-alt
    dative leis an alt
    don alt
    leis na hailt
    Quotations
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 8:
      alt m aurdōǵ ĺūntə.
      [Tá alt m’ordóige leonta.]
      The joint/knuckle of my thumb is sprained.
    Derived terms

    Verb

    alt (present analytic altann, future analytic altfaidh, verbal noun altadh, past participle alta)

    1. (transitive) articulate, joint
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of alt (first conjugation – A)
    indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    present altaim altann tú;
    altair
    altann sé, sí altaimid; altann muid altann sibh altann siad;
    altaid
    a altann; a altas altar
    past d'alt mé; d'altas /
    alt; altas
    d'alt tú; d'altais /
    alt; altais
    d'alt sé, sí /
    alt sé, sí
    d'altamar; d'alt muid /
    altamar; alt muid
    d'alt sibh; d'altabhair /
    alt sibh;
    altabhair
    d'alt siad; d'altadar /
    alt siad; altadar
    a d'alt altadh;
    haltadh
    past habitual d'altainn /
    altainn
    d'altá /
    altá
    d'altadh sé, sí /
    altadh sé, sí
    d'altaimis; d'altadh muid /
    altaimis; altadh muid
    d'altadh sibh /
    altadh sibh
    d'altaidís; d'altadh siad /
    altaidís; altadh siad
    a d'altadh d'altaí /
    altaí
    singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    future altfaidh mé;
    altfad
    altfaidh tú;
    altfair
    altfaidh sé, sí altfaimid;
    altfaidh muid
    altfaidh sibh altfaidh siad;
    altfaid
    a altfaidh; a altfas altfar
    conditional d'altfainn /
    altfainn
    d'altfá /
    altfá
    d'altfadh sé, sí /
    altfadh sé, sí
    d'altfaimis; d'altfadh muid /
    altfaimis; altfadh muid
    d'altfadh sibh /
    altfadh sibh
    d'altfaidís; d'altfadh siad /
    altfaidís; altfadh siad
    a d'altfadh d'altfaí /
    altfaí
    subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    present go n-alta mé;
    go n-altad
    go n-alta tú;
    go n-altair
    go n-alta sé, sí go n-altaimid;
    go n-alta muid
    go n-alta sibh go n-alta siad;
    go n-altaid
    go n-altar
    past n-altainn n-altá n-altadh sé, sí n-altaimis;
    n-altadh muid
    n-altadh sibh n-altaidís;
    n-altadh siad
    n-altaí
    imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    altaim alt altadh sé, sí altaimis altaigí;
    altaidh
    altaidís altar
    past participle alta
    verbal noun altadh

    archaic or dialect form
    dependent form

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Italian alto.

      Noun

      alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)

      1. (music) alto
      Declension
      Declension of alt (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative alt ailt
      vocative a ailt a alta
      genitive ailt alt
      dative alt ailt
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an t-alt na hailt
      genitive an ailt na n-alt
      dative leis an alt
      don alt
      leis na hailt
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

        Alternative forms

        Noun

        alt f (genitive singular ailte, nominative plural altanna)[4]

        1. alternative form of ailt (steep-sided glen; ravine)
        Declension
        Declension of alt (second declension)
        bare forms
        singular plural
        nominative alt altanna
        vocative a alt a altanna
        genitive ailte altanna
        dative alt
        ailt (archaic, dialectal)
        altanna
        forms with the definite article
        singular plural
        nominative an alt na haltanna
        genitive na hailte na n-altanna
        dative leis an alt
        leis an ailt (archaic, dialectal)
        don alt
        don ailt (archaic, dialectal)
        leis na haltanna

        Mutation

        Mutated forms of alt
        radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
        alt n-alt halt t-alt

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        References

        1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 209, page 79
        2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 alt (‘joint, articulation’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
        3. 3.0 3.1 alt”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
        4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 alt, allt (‘height, cliff’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

        Further reading

        Italian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from German halt.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈalt/
        • Rhymes: -alt
        • Hyphenation: àlt
        • Audio:(file)

        Interjection

        alt

        1. stop!

        Khalaj

        Perso-Arabic اَلت

        Etymology

        From Proto-Turkic *ăl.

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

        1. under, bottom
        2. underside
          Synonyms: asra, ast

        Declension

        Declension of alt
        singular plural
        nominative alt altlar
        genitive altııñ altlarııñ
        dative altqa altlarqa
        definite accusative altı altları
        locative altça altlarça
        ablative altda altlarda
        instrumental altla altlarla
        equative altvâra altlarvâra

        References

        • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980), Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

        Lombard

        Etymology

        Akin to Italian alto, from Latin altus.

        Adjective

        alt

        1. high

        Luxembourgish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ɑlt]

        Adverb

        alt

        1. sometimes

        Northern Kurdish

        Etymology

        From Turkish alt (bottom; under).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɑːltʰ/, /ɑːlt/

        Noun

        alt ? (Arabic spelling ئالت)

        1. only used in alt bûn (to be beaten, defeated)
        2. only used in alt kirin (to beat, defeat, subdue)

        References

        • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “alt’”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 7

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Etymology 1

        From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.

        Noun

        alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural alter, definite plural altene)

        1. (music) alto; contralto

        Etymology 2

        Determiner

        alt

        1. neuter singular of all

        Pronoun

        alt

        1. everything, all, anything
          alt kan skjeanything can happen

        Derived terms

        References

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɑlt/
        • (neuter singular of all): IPA(key): /ɑɬc/ (Trøndelag dialect. Eye dialect spelling as ailltj or ailtj)

        Etymology 1

        Adverb

        alt

        1. already

        Etymology 2

        From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.

        Noun

        alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural altar, definite plural altane)

        1. (music) alto; contralto

        Etymology 3

        Inherited from Old Norse allt. Compare to Swedish allt

        Determiner

        alt

        1. neuter singular of all

        Pronoun

        alt

        1. everything, all, anything
          alt kan skjeanything can happen

        References

        Old Dutch

        Etymology

        From Proto-Germanic *aldaz (grown-up), from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish).

        Adjective

        The template Template:odt-adj does not use the parameter(s):
        1=eldiro
        3=eldist
        2=eldiro
        4=eldist
        Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

        alt

        1. old

        Inflection

        Descendants

        • Middle Dutch: out
          • Dutch: oud, (obsolete) oudt
            • Afrikaans: ou, oud
            • Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
            • Jersey Dutch: āud, āut
            • Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou
            • Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud
            • West Flemish: elde
          • Limburgish: aad

        Further reading

        • alt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

        Old High German

        Alternative forms

        • aldnorthern

        Etymology

        From Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence also Old English ald. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (grow, nourish). Compare Old Frisian and Old Saxon ald, Old English eald, ald and Old Dutch alt.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /alt/

        Adjective

        alt

        1. old
          miti thên altônwith the elders

        Declension

        Strong declension of alt
        singular masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altēr, alt altiu, alt altaȥ, alt
        accusative altan alta altaȥ, alt
        genitive altes altera altes
        dative altemu alteru altemu
        instrumental altu altu
        plural masculine feminine neuter
        nominative alte, alt alto, alt altiu, alt
        accusative alte alto altiu, alt
        genitive altero altero altero
        dative altēm altēm altēm
        Weak declension of alt
        singular masculine feminine neuter
        nominative alto alta alta
        accusative alton altūn alta
        genitive alten altūn alten
        dative alten altūn alten
        plural masculine feminine neuter
        nominative alton altūn alton
        accusative alton altūn alton
        genitive altōno altōno altōno
        dative altōm altōm altōm
        Declension of comparative of alt
        singular masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altōro altōra altōra
        accusative altōron altōrūn altōra
        genitive altōren altōrūn altōren
        dative altōren altōrūn altōren
        plural masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altōron altōrūn altōron
        accusative altōron altōrūn altōron
        genitive altōrōno altōrōno altōrōno
        dative altōrōm altōrōm altōrōm
        Strong declension of superlative alt
        singular masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altōstēr, altōst altōstiu, altōst altōstaȥ, altōst
        accusative altōstan altōsta altōstaȥ, altōst
        genitive altōstes altōstera altōstes
        dative altōstemu altōsteru altōstemu
        instrumental altōstu altōstu
        plural masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altōste, altōst altōsto, altōst altōstiu, altōst
        accusative altōste altōsto altōstiu, altōst
        genitive altōstero altōstero altōstero
        dative altōstēm altōstēm altōstēm
        Weak declension of superlative alt
        singular masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altōsto altōsta altōsta
        accusative altōston altōstūn altōsta
        genitive altōsten altōstūn altōsten
        dative altōsten altōstūn altōsten
        plural masculine feminine neuter
        nominative altōston altōstūn altōston
        accusative altōston altōstūn altōston
        genitive altōstōno altōstōno altōstōno
        dative altōstōm altōstōm altōstōm

        Descendants

        • Middle High German: alt
          • Alemannic German: altu, oalt, oalts, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)
          • Bavarian: old
            Apeltonerisch: old
            Central Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/
            Cimbrian: alt
            Mòcheno: òlt
            Northern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/
            Southern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/
            Udinese: olt, òlt
          • Central Franconian: alt
            Hunsrik: alt
            Kirchröadsj: aod, auw
            Luxembourgish: al
            Ripuarian: oot
          • German: alt
          • Rhine Franconian: alt, all
            Frankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]
            Pennsylvania German: alt
          • Vilamovian: aołd
          • Yiddish: אַלט (alt)

        References

        • Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer

        Old Irish

        Verb

        ·alt

        1. third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid
        2. singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid

        Mutation

        Mutation of ·alt
        radical lenition nasalization
        ·alt
        (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
        ·alt ·n-alt

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Pennsylvania German

        Etymology

        From Middle High German and Old High German alt. Compare German alt, Dutch oud, English old.

        Adjective

        alt (comparative elder, superlative eltscht)

        1. old

        Polish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈalt/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -alt
        • Syllabification: alt

        Etymology 1

        Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto.[1][2] First attested in 1586.[3]

        Noun

        alt m inan

        1. alto (singing voice range) [from 16th c.][3]
          matowy altsmoky alto
          głęboki altdeep alto
          ciepły altwarm alto
          ostry altstriking alto
          niski altlow alto
          śpiewać altemto sing in an alto
        2. alto (instrument within the alto range) [from 20th c.]
        3. (obsolete) portion or section of a song sung in an alto [17th–20th c][4][5]
        4. (hunting, obsolete) middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range) [17th–19th c][6]
        Declension

        Noun

        alt m pers

        1. alto (person with an alto voice) [from 20th c.][5]
          Synonyms: alcista, altysta
        Declension

        Etymology 2

        Borrowed from English alt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.

        Noun

        alt m inan

        1. (technology) alt, alt key
          lewy altleft alt key
          prawy altright alt key
          naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąć altto press the alt key
        Declension

        Etymology 3

        Learned borrowing from Latin altum.[4] First attested in 1652.[4]

        Noun

        alt m inan

        1. (Middle Polish) enthusiasm, gusto[4]
        Declension

        References

        1. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “alt”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
        2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “alt”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
        3. 3.0 3.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “alt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
        4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (21.07.2011), “ALT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
        5. 5.0 5.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
        6. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27

        Further reading

        • alt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • alt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
        • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego
        • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altru, from Latin alter, alterum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈalt/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -alt

        Determiner

        alt m or n (feminine singular altă, masculine plural alți, feminine/neuter plural alte)

        1. other, another

        Usage notes

        Alt can only be preposited and unarticulated. Instead of an articulated form, celălalt (the other) exists.

        Altul (another one) superficially resembles the articulated adjective form, but is actually a self-standing pronoun.

        The genitive and dative forms can also be formed like those of a regular adjective, using forms of un: unui alt, unei alte, unor alți, unor alte.

        Declension

        Declension of altdeterminer declension, indefinite only
        singular plural
        masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
        nominative-
        accusative
        indefinite alt altă alți alte
        definite
        genitive-
        dative
        indefinite altui altei altor altor
        definite

        References

        Scottish Gaelic

        Etymology

        From Old Irish alt (joint, articulation), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (joint), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to fold). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, to fold) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, woven cloth).

        Noun

        alt m (genitive singular uilt, plural altan)

        1. joint
        2. (grammar) article

        Derived terms

        Serbo-Croatian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Italian alto (canto) (literally high song).

        Noun

        alt m inan (Cyrillic spelling алт)

        1. (music) an alto
        • altovi

        Turkish

        Etymology

        Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلت (alt).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɑɫt/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Hyphenation: alt

        Noun

        alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)

        1. bottom
        2. under

        Declension

        Declension of alt
        singular plural
        nominative alt altlar
        definite accusative altı altları
        dative alta altlara
        locative altta altlarda
        ablative alttan altlardan
        genitive altın altların
        Possessive forms
        nominative
        singular plural
        1st singular altım altlarım
        2nd singular altın altların
        3rd singular altı altları
        1st plural altımız altlarımız
        2nd plural altınız altlarınız
        3rd plural altları altları
        definite accusative
        singular plural
        1st singular altımı altlarımı
        2nd singular altını altlarını
        3rd singular altını altlarını
        1st plural altımızı altlarımızı
        2nd plural altınızı altlarınızı
        3rd plural altlarını altlarını
        dative
        singular plural
        1st singular altıma altlarıma
        2nd singular altına altlarına
        3rd singular altına altlarına
        1st plural altımıza altlarımıza
        2nd plural altınıza altlarınıza
        3rd plural altlarına altlarına
        locative
        singular plural
        1st singular altımda altlarımda
        2nd singular altında altlarında
        3rd singular altında altlarında
        1st plural altımızda altlarımızda
        2nd plural altınızda altlarınızda
        3rd plural altlarında altlarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        1st singular altımdan altlarımdan
        2nd singular altından altlarından
        3rd singular altından altlarından
        1st plural altımızdan altlarımızdan
        2nd plural altınızdan altlarınızdan
        3rd plural altlarından altlarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        1st singular altımın altlarımın
        2nd singular altının altlarının
        3rd singular altının altlarının
        1st plural altımızın altlarımızın
        2nd plural altınızın altlarınızın
        3rd plural altlarının altlarının

        Antonyms

        Derived terms

        Zipser German

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        From Middle High German and Old High German alt.

        Adjective

        alt

        1. old