láti

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lati"

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lajati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɫaːci/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈlaːci/

Verb

láti impf

to scold
láti ortel ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

list lajúcí ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

Conjugation of láti (class V)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
láti	lat	lánie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	laju	lajevě (-va)	lajem (-me/-my)	—	lajvě (-va)	lajme (-my)
2nd person	laješ	lajeta	lajete	laj	lajta	lajte
3rd person	laje	lajeta	lajú	laj	lajta	lajte

	aorist (sigmatic)			imperfect
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	lách	láchově (-va)	láchom (-me/-my)	lajiech	lajiechově (-va)	lajiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	lá	lásta (-šta)	láste (-šte)	lajieše	lajiešta (-sta)	lajiešte (-ste)
3rd person	lá	lásta (-šta)	láchu	lajieše	lajiešta (-sta)	lajiechu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	lál	lála	láli	lán	lána	láni
feminine	lála	lále	lály	lána	láně	lány
neuter	lálo	lále	lála	láno	láně	lána

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	lajě	lajúce		lav	lavše
feminine	lajúci			lavši
neuter	lajě, lajúci			lav, lavši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of láti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. lál jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of láti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. lál bě/bieše/by / byl jest lál
future	Use the infinitive of láti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá láti
future perfect	Use the l-participle of láti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude lál
present conditional	Use the l-participle of láti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. lál by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of láti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by lál
passive	Use the passive participle of láti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. lánu býti, jest lán, bude lán
continuous	Use the nt-participle of láti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest lajě, bude lajě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of láti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

lájě
zaláti
zláti

Descendants

Czech: lát