halt

See also: Halt, hält, and hált

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle English halten, from Old English healtian (to be lame, walk with a limp), from Proto-West Germanic *haltōn, related to *halt. English usage in the sense of 'make a halt' is from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian halte, Swedish halta.

    Verb

    halt (third-person singular simple present halts, present participle halting, simple past and past participle halted) (obsolete)

    1. (intransitive) To limp; move with a limping gait.
    2. (intransitive) To stand in doubt whether to proceed, or what to do; hesitate; be uncertain; linger; delay; mammer.
    3. (intransitive) To be lame, faulty, or defective, as in connection with ideas, or in measure, or in versification.
    4. To waver.
    5. To falter.
    Translations

    Etymology 2

      From Middle French halt, from early modern German halt (stop!), imperative of halten (to hold, to stop). Doublet of hold (see that entry for more information).

      Verb

      halt (third-person singular simple present halts, present participle halting, simple past and past participle halted)

      1. (intransitive) To stop marching.
      2. (intransitive) To stop either temporarily or permanently.
        • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
          And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—and halted amazed.
      3. (transitive) To bring to a stop.
      4. (transitive) To cause to discontinue.
        The contract negotiations halted operations for at least a week.
      Synonyms
      Derived terms
      Translations

      Noun

      halt (plural halts)

      1. A cessation, either temporary or permanent.
        The contract negotiations put a halt to operations.
      2. (rail transport) A minor railway station (usually unstaffed) in the United Kingdom.
        The halt itself never achieved much importance, even with workers coming to and from the adjacent works.
        • 1956 May, D. B. McNeill, “The Sligo, Leitrim & Northern Counties Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 332:
          The highest point on the line is at milepost 21¾, 367 ft. above sea level. Here there is a halt named Kilmakerrill, after which the line descends to Manorhamilton (24¾ miles).
        • 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 668:
          On once more we swung, bumping uneasily along in the antique narrow-gauge coach, with gloomy woods and gathering night outside, shouts and songs (and quacks) inside—this was not at all the sort of train ordained by the logical strategists in Paris—then grinding to a stop at a mysterious halt which was no more than a nameboard in the pinewoods, without even a footpath leading to it, but nevertheless with a solitary passenger stolidly waiting.
      Synonyms
      Derived terms
      Translations

      Etymology 3

        From Middle English halt, from Old English healt, from Proto-West Germanic *halt, from Proto-Germanic *haltaz (halt, lame), from Proto-Indo-European *kol-d-, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (to beat, strike, cut, slash). Cognate with Danish halt, Swedish halt.

        Adjective

        halt (comparative more halt, superlative most halt)

        1. (archaic) Lame, limping.

        Noun

        halt (plural halts)

        1. (dated) Lameness; a limp.
        Derived terms

        Etymology 4

          Borrowed from French halte.

          Noun

          halt (plural halts)

          1. (British, Ireland) A small railroad station, usually unstaffed or with very few staff, and with few or no facilities.
          Derived terms

          Anagrams

          Alemannic German

          Etymology

          From Middle High German halt. Cognate with German halt (adverb).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /halt/

          Adverb

          halt

          1. so, just, simply
            • 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher, (transcript):
              Chömmer halt e chli früner. Schadet a nüt.
              So we'll arrive a little earlier. Won't do any harm.

          Czech

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [ˈɦalt]

          Interjection

          halt

          1. alternative form of holt

          Danish

          Etymology

          From Old Norse haltr

          Adjective

          halt

          1. lame

          Dutch

          Etymology

          Borrowed from German halt. Doublet of houd, imperative of houden.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ɦɑlt/
          • Audio:(file)

          Interjection

          halt

          1. stop! freeze!

          Noun

          halt n (uncountable, no diminutive)

          1. halt, pause, cessation

          Derived terms

          • een halt toeroepen

          References

          East Central German

          Etymology

          From Middle High German halt, from Old High German halt, pertaining to Old High German halto (soon, fast). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haldiz, according to Duden, ultimately related to *halþaz (inclined, sloping).[1] Compare German halt.

          Adjective

          halt

          1. (Erzgebirgisch) so, just, simply
            Sis halt su.
            It's just like that.

          References

          1. ^ halt” in Duden online

          Further reading

          • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020), Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[2] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 57

          German

          Pronunciation

          Etymology 1

          From the verb halten (to hold; to stop).

          Verb

          halt

          1. singular imperative of halten

          Interjection

          halt!

          1. stop!, wait!
          Descendants
          • Dutch: halt
          • Italian: alt
          • Spanish: alto
          • Portuguese: alto
          • Swedish: halt
          • Middle French: halt

          Etymology 2

          From Middle High German halt, pertaining to Old High German halto (soon, fast). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haldiz (related to *halþaz (inclined)), an adverbial comparative like *batiz.

          Adverb

          halt

          1. (colloquial, modal particle) Indicating that something is generally known, or cannot be changed, or the like; often untranslatable; so, just, simply, indeed, well
            Synonym: eben
            Er ist halt ein Idiot.Well, he’s an idiot.
            Dann müssen wir halt härter arbeiten.
            Then we’ll just have to work harder.
          Usage notes
          • The word is originally southern German and is still considered so by some contemporary dictionaries. It has, however, become common throughout the language area during the past decades.
          Descendants
          See also

          Further reading

          • halt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

          Hungarian

          Etymology

          hal (to die) +‎ -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [ˈhɒlt]
          • Hyphenation: halt
          • Rhymes: -ɒlt

          Verb

          halt

          1. third-person singular indicative past indefinite of hal

          Usage notes

          This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

          Participle

          halt

          1. past participle of hal

          Declension

          Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
          singular plural
          nominative halt haltak
          accusative haltat haltakat
          dative haltnak haltaknak
          instrumental halttal haltakkal
          causal-final haltért haltakért
          translative halttá haltakká
          terminative haltig haltakig
          essive-formal haltként haltakként
          essive-modal
          inessive haltban haltakban
          superessive halton haltakon
          adessive haltnál haltaknál
          illative haltba haltakba
          sublative haltra haltakra
          allative halthoz haltakhoz
          elative haltból haltakból
          delative haltról haltakról
          ablative halttól haltaktól
          non-attributive
          possessive – singular
          halté haltaké
          non-attributive
          possessive – plural
          haltéi haltakéi

          Irish

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [hal̪ˠt̪ˠ]

          Noun

          halt m

          1. h-prothesized form of alt

          Middle English

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old English healt, form Proto-West Germanic *halt, from Proto-Germanic *haltaz (crooked).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /halt/

            Adjective

            halt (plural and weak singular halte)

            1. Limping, lame, crippled.
            2. (figuratively) Faulty, shoddy, poor.

            Descendants

            • English: halt (archaic)
            • Middle Scots: halt

            References

            Norwegian Nynorsk

            Etymology 1

            From Old Norse haltr, from Proto-Germanic *haltaz.

            Pronunciation

            Adjective

            halt (indefinite singular halt, definite singular and plural halte, comparative haltare, indefinite superlative haltast, definite superlative haltaste)

            1. limp, limping

            Verb

            halt

            1. imperative of halta

            Etymology 2

            See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

            Participle

            halt (definite singular and plural halte)

            1. past participle of hala

            Verb

            halt

            1. supine of hala

            References

            Old French

            Etymology

            From a conflation of Frankish *hauh, *hōh (high, tall, elevated) and Latin altus (high, raised, profound).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈhalt/

            Adjective

            halt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular halte)

            1. high; elevated

            Adverb

            halt

            1. loud; loudly

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            Old Norse

            Adjective

            halt

            1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of haltr

            Verb

            halt

            1. second-person singular imperative active of halda

            Swedish

            Etymology

            From German Halt

            Pronunciation

            • Audio:(file)

            Noun

            halt c

            1. content, level (relative amount of something, in a mixture or the like)
              alkoholhalt
              alcohol content
              fetthalt
              fat content
              sanningshalt
              veracity ("truth content")
              en hög halt av alkohol i blodet
              a high concentration of alcohol in the blood
            2. stopping (during a march, or more generally)
              Hären gjorde halt
              The army stopped ("made halt")

            Declension

            Interjection

            halt

            1. halt! (stop!) (during a march, or more generally)

            Adjective

            halt (not comparable)

            1. having a limp, lame, halt

            Declension

            Inflection of halt
            Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
            common singular halt
            neuter singular halt
            plural halta
            masculine plural2 halte
            Definite positive comparative superlative
            masculine singular3 halte
            all halta

            1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
            2 Dated or archaic.
            3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

            Adjective

            halt

            1. indefinite neuter singular of hal

            References