olt

See also: Olt, OLT, òlt, Òlt, ölt, -olt, and -ölt

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Old Lithuanian.

Symbol

olt

(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Old Lithuanian.

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

oalt, altu, oalts, àltà

Etymology

From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old.

Adjective

olt

(Carcoforo) old

References

Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Bavarian

Alternative forms

òlt (Sappada)

Etymology

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

Adjective

olt

(Sauris, Timau) old

References

Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈolt]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -olt

Etymology 1

From a variant of the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as alszik (“to sleep”) + -t (causative suffix).^[1]

Verb

olt

(transitive, of fire) to extinguish, to put out
Synonyms: elolt, kiolt
(transitive, of light) to switch off
Synonyms: elolt, leolt, lekapcsol
(transitive, of thirst) to quench
(transitive, of milk) to curdle
Synonym: beolt
(transitive) to slake (lime, compound of calcium)
Synonym: beolt
(transitive, slang) to roast, to criticize, to flame (for fun, maybe only on the speaker's side, maybe both)
Synonyms: leolt, oltogat, kritizál

Conjugation

Conjugation of *olt*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	oltok	oltasz	olt	oltunk	oltotok	oltanak
			def.	oltom	oltod	oltja	oltjuk	oltjátok	oltják
			2nd obj	oltalak
		past	indef.	oltottam	oltottál	oltott	oltottunk	oltottatok	oltottak
			def.	oltottam	oltottad	oltotta	oltottuk	oltottátok	oltották
			2nd obj	oltottalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltani fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	olték	oltál	olta	oltánk	oltátok	oltának
		def.	oltám	oltád	oltá	oltánk	oltátok	olták
		2nd obj	oltálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olt vala, oltott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	oltandok	oltandasz	oltand	oltandunk	oltandotok	oltandanak
		def.	oltandom	oltandod	oltandja	oltandjuk	oltandjátok	oltandják
		2nd obj	oltandalak

conditional		present	indef.	oltanék	oltanál	oltana	oltanánk	oltanátok	oltanának
	def.		oltanám	oltanád	oltaná	oltanánk (or oltanók)	oltanátok	oltanák
	2nd obj		oltanálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	oltsak	olts or oltsál	oltson	oltsunk	oltsatok	oltsanak
			def.	oltsam	oltsd or oltsad	oltsa	oltsuk	oltsátok	oltsák
			2nd obj	oltsalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltott légyen

infinitive		oltani		oltanom	oltanod	oltania	oltanunk	oltanotok	oltaniuk
other forms	oltás		oltó	oltott	oltandó	oltva (oltván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of *olt*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	olthatok	olthatsz	olthat	olthatunk	olthattok	olthatnak
			def.	olthatom	olthatod	olthatja	olthatjuk	olthatjátok	olthatják
			2nd obj	olthatlak
		past	indef.	olthattam	olthattál	olthatott	olthattunk	olthattatok	olthattak
			def.	olthattam	olthattad	olthatta	olthattuk	olthattátok	olthatták
			2nd obj	olthattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	olthaték	olthatál	olthata	olthatánk	olthatátok	olthatának
		def.	olthatám	olthatád	olthatá	olthatánk	olthatátok	olthaták
		2nd obj	olthatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olthat vala, olthatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	olthatandok or oltandhatok	olthatandasz or oltandhatsz	olthatand or oltandhat	olthatandunk or oltandhatunk	olthatandotok or oltandhattok	olthatandanak or oltandhatnak
		def.	olthatandom or oltandhatom	olthatandod or oltandhatod	olthatandja or oltandhatja	olthatandjuk or oltandhatjuk	olthatandjátok or oltandhatjátok	olthatandják or oltandhatják
		2nd obj	olthatandalak or oltandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	olthatnék	olthatnál	olthatna	olthatnánk	olthatnátok	olthatnának
	def.		olthatnám	olthatnád	olthatná	olthatnánk (or olthatnók)	olthatnátok	olthatnák
	2nd obj		olthatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olthatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	olthassak	olthass or olthassál	olthasson	olthassunk	olthassatok	olthassanak
			def.	olthassam	olthasd or olthassad	olthassa	olthassuk	olthassátok	olthassák
			2nd obj	olthassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olthatott légyen

infinitive		(olthatni)		(olthatnom)	(olthatnod)	(olthatnia)	(olthatnunk)	(olthatnotok)	(olthatniuk)
other forms	oltható			olthatatlan		(olthatva / olthatván)

Derived terms

oltatlan
olthatatlan

(With verbal prefixes):

elolt
kiolt
leolt
megolt

Etymology 2

Of debated origin: ^[1]

From Proto-Ugric *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).^[2]
Native word from the archaic avik (“to intrude”).

Verb

olt

(transitive, medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate (by injection)
Synonym: beolt
(transitive) to graft

Conjugation

Conjugation of *olt*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	oltok	oltasz	olt	oltunk	oltotok	oltanak
			def.	oltom	oltod	oltja	oltjuk	oltjátok	oltják
			2nd obj	oltalak
		past	indef.	oltottam	oltottál	oltott	oltottunk	oltottatok	oltottak
			def.	oltottam	oltottad	oltotta	oltottuk	oltottátok	oltották
			2nd obj	oltottalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oltani fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	olték	oltál	olta	oltánk	oltátok	oltának
		def.	oltám	oltád	oltá	oltánk	oltátok	olták
		2nd obj	oltálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olt vala, oltott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	oltandok	oltandasz	oltand	oltandunk	oltandotok	oltandanak
		def.	oltandom	oltandod	oltandja	oltandjuk	oltandjátok	oltandják
		2nd obj	oltandalak

conditional		present	indef.	oltanék	oltanál	oltana	oltanánk	oltanátok	oltanának
	def.		oltanám	oltanád	oltaná	oltanánk (or oltanók)	oltanátok	oltanák
	2nd obj		oltanálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oltott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	oltsak	olts or oltsál	oltson	oltsunk	oltsatok	oltsanak
			def.	oltsam	oltsd or oltsad	oltsa	oltsuk	oltsátok	oltsák
			2nd obj	oltsalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oltott légyen

infinitive		oltani		oltanom	oltanod	oltania	oltanunk	oltanotok	oltaniuk
other forms	oltás		oltó	oltott	oltandó	oltva (oltván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of *olt*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	olthatok	olthatsz	olthat	olthatunk	olthattok	olthatnak
			def.	olthatom	olthatod	olthatja	olthatjuk	olthatjátok	olthatják
			2nd obj	olthatlak
		past	indef.	olthattam	olthattál	olthatott	olthattunk	olthattatok	olthattak
			def.	olthattam	olthattad	olthatta	olthattuk	olthattátok	olthatták
			2nd obj	olthattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	olthaték	olthatál	olthata	olthatánk	olthatátok	olthatának
		def.	olthatám	olthatád	olthatá	olthatánk	olthatátok	olthaták
		2nd obj	olthatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olthat vala, olthatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	olthatandok or oltandhatok	olthatandasz or oltandhatsz	olthatand or oltandhat	olthatandunk or oltandhatunk	olthatandotok or oltandhattok	olthatandanak or oltandhatnak
		def.	olthatandom or oltandhatom	olthatandod or oltandhatod	olthatandja or oltandhatja	olthatandjuk or oltandhatjuk	olthatandjátok or oltandhatjátok	olthatandják or oltandhatják
		2nd obj	olthatandalak or oltandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	olthatnék	olthatnál	olthatna	olthatnánk	olthatnátok	olthatnának
	def.		olthatnám	olthatnád	olthatná	olthatnánk (or olthatnók)	olthatnátok	olthatnák
	2nd obj		olthatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olthatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	olthassak	olthass or olthassál	olthasson	olthassunk	olthassatok	olthassanak
			def.	olthassam	olthasd or olthassad	olthassa	olthassuk	olthassátok	olthassák
			2nd obj	olthassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olthatott légyen

infinitive		(olthatni)		(olthatnom)	(olthatnod)	(olthatnia)	(olthatnunk)	(olthatnotok)	(olthatniuk)
other forms	oltható			olthatatlan		(olthatva / olthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

átolt
beolt
beleolt
megolt
újraolt
végigolt

Related terms

alkot, alkalom, alkat, alkony, alkonyodik, alkuszik (all dubious)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 olt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
^ Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Anagrams

tol

Ingrian

Alternative forms

ollut

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈolt/, [ˈo̞ɫd]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈolt/, [ˈo̞ɫd̥]
Rhymes: -olt
Hyphenation: olt

Verb

olt

past indicative connegative singular of olla

Participle

olt

past active participle of olla

Declension

Declension of olt (type 14/olt, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	olt	olleet
genitive	olleen	ollein
partitive	ollutta	olleita
illative	olleesse	olleisse
inessive	ollees	olleis
elative	olleest	olleist
allative	olleelle	olleille
adessive	olleel	olleil
ablative	olleelt	olleilt
translative	olleeks	olleiks
essive	olleenna, olleen	olleinna, ollein
exessive¹⁾	olleent	olleint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

References

V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon āld.

Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld.

Pronunciation

Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA^(key): /ɔːlt/ or IPA^(key): /ɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often begun to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.

Adjective

ôlt or olt (comparative ôlder or ö̂lder or êlder, superlative ôldest or ö̂ldest or êldest)

old

Declension

Declension of olt
	singular			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
	Strong declension
nominative	ôlt			ôlde
accusative	ôlden	ôlt	ôlde	ôlde
dative	ôldem(e) (ôlden^note)		ôlder(e)	ôlden
genitive	ôldes		ôlder(e)	ôlder(e)
	Weak declension
nominative	ôlde			ôlden
accusative	ôlden	ôlde	ôlden
dative	ôlden
genitive	ôlden

The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

Alternative forms

old

Descendants

Low German: old
- German Low German: old, oold, ol, oll, olt, oolt
  - → German: oll
Plautdietsch: oolt

[zaicz-1] 1.0 ^1.1 olt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[2] Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[1]

[2]

Translingual

Etymology

Symbol

See also

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Adjective

References

Bavarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Adjective

References

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Participle

Declension

References

Middle Low German

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Alternative forms

Descendants