ain

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ain"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Ainu, from Japanese アイヌ (Ainu).

Symbol

ain

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ainu.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Ainu terms

English

Etymology 1

Noun

ain (plural ains)

  1. Alternative form of ayin (Semitic letter).

Etymology 2

From (Scots) Middle English aȝen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːn/

Determiner

ain

  1. (Scotland) Own; belonging to one.
    • 1998, Jonathan Langley, Collins Bedtime Treasury of Nursery Rhymes and Tales, Bobby Shaftoe, page 86:
      Bobby Shaftoe's bright and fair,
      Combing down his yellow hair,
      He's my ain for evermair,
      Bonny Bobby Shaftoe.

Anagrams

Akawaio

Interjection

ain[1]

  1. oh! (an expression of regret)
    Ain! Toꞌ utɨꞌpʉ.Oh! Too bad! They went away.

References

  1. ^ Stegeman, Ray; Hunter, Rita (2014), Akawaio-English Dictionary and English-Akawaio Index, SIL International, page 18

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

  • äin

Etymology

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ain, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with German ein, Dutch een, English one, an, Swedish en.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æin/

Numeral

ain m (feminine ai, neuter ais)

  1. one

Ao

Etymology 1

From Proto-Central Naga *jVn.

Pronunciation

  • (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.jɯn˧/, [a˧.jin˧]

Verb

ain

  1. (Chungli) to spin (textiles)
Inflection
Inflection of ain (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple ain main
Perfect ainogo mainogo
Present Simple ainer mainer
Progressive aindar
aindagi
maindar
maindagi
Future/infinitive aintsü maintsü
Imperative ainang tain
Present participle aina maini
Conditional ainra
ainrabang
mainra
mainrabang

Etymology 2

From Proto-Central Naga *a-ʒVn.

Pronunciation

  • (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˥.jɯn˥/, [a˥.jin˥]

Noun

ain

  1. (Chungli) power

Etymology 3

From Proto-Central Naga *ʒVn.

Pronunciation

  • (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.jɯn˧/, [a˧.jin˧]

Verb

ain

  1. (Chungli) to grow up, mature
    • 1967, “Genesis 21:20”, in Ao Naga Common Language Bible, Bible Society of India:
      Tanurji ain, aser Tsüngrem pa den ali, aser pa arem nung lia lijak amshir tetangshi ka aküm.
      The boy grew up, and God was with him; he became an archer wielding a bow while in the [desert].
Inflection
Inflection of ain (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple ain main
Perfect inogo meinogo
Present Simple ainer mainer
Progressive indar
indagi
meindar
meindagi
Future/infinitive aintsü maintsü
Imperative inang tain
Present participle ina meini
Conditional inra
inrabang
meinra
meinrabang

Further reading

  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 89, 233
  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 10
  • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 163

Biem

Noun

ain

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
  • Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑ̝i̯n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑin
  • Syllabification(key): ain
  • Hyphenation(key): ain

Etymology 1

Apocope

Adverb

ain (poetic)

  1. alternative form of aina
    • 1968, “Käymme yhdessä ain”, in Pertti Reponen (lyrics), Wolfgang Roloff (music), Tapani Kansa, performed by Tapani Kansa, Finnish cover of Dunja, du:
      Käymme yhdessä ain
      Käymme aina rinnakkain
      Vaikka esteitä on
      Joskus tiellä kohtalon
      We will always stay together
      We will always stay side by side
      Even if at times there are
      obstacles on the road of fate

Etymology 2

Noun

ain

  1. instructive plural of aa

Anagrams

Low German

Article

ain m or f (neuter air)

  1. (Eastern Pomeranian in Brazil) alternative form of en (a, an)
    Wen duu ain aidits kaput mökst den giwt dröig tijd. (East Pomeranian in Brazil)
    If you kill a gecko, there will be drought.

Numeral

ain m or f (neuter air)

  1. (Eastern Pomeranian in Brazil) alternative form of en (one)
    Sai hät blous ain kau. (East Pomeranian in Brazil)
    She has only one cow.

See also

  • acht (eight (8); eighth (8th))
  • airst (first (1st)) (East Pomeranian in Brazil)

Further reading

  • Gertjan Postma, A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today, vol. 248), 2019, p. 76 [about the indefinite article, giving the nominative as masc. air, fem. ain, neut. air, compare with SHG masc./neut. ein, fem. eine with one form for masc. and neut. and another form for fem.] & 97 [about the cardinal, giving it as "1. ain(d)"]
  • Ismael Tressmann, Dicionário Enciclopédico Pomerano-Português. Pomerisch-Portugijsisch Wöirbauk, 2006, p. 11 s.v. ain & air

Gothic

Romanization

ain

  1. romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐌽

Inari Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish aina, from Proto-Finnic *aina. Compare Northern Sami ain.

Adverb

ain

  1. always
  2. still

Further reading

  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Ingrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aina. Cognates with Estonian aina and Finnish aina.

Pronunciation

Adverb

ain

  1. always, on and on
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
      Koika puhtanna ain piä.
      Always keep your bed tidy.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
      Geminatan möö ain kirjutamma kahel bukvaal.
      We always write geminates as two letters.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 6
  • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 38

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Romanization of Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn- (eye).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈajn/
  • Rhymes: -ajn
  • Hyphenation: àin

Noun

ain m or f (invariable)

  1. ayin
    1. the name of the Arabic-script letter ع
    2. the name of the Hebrew-script letter ע
    3. the name of the Phoenician-script letter 𐤏
    4. the name of the Syriac-script letter ܥ

Further reading

  • ain in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-.

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aen/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪn/
  • Rhymes: -aen, -en

Noun

ain (Jawi spelling عين, plural ain-ain or ain2)

  1. (anatomy) eye (organ)

Synonyms

Manx

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ain/

Pronoun

ain (emphatic form ainyn)

  1. first-person plural of ec
    at us
  2. (idiomatic) our

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ain m (plural ains)

  1. (Jersey) fishhook

Synonyms

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish aina, from Proto-Finnic *aina. Compare Inari Sami ain.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈajn/

Adverb

ain

  1. still
  2. even
  3. yet

Further reading

  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *aigan. Cognates include Old English āgan and Old Saxon ēgan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːi̯n/

Adjective

āin

  1. own

Descendants

  • Saterland Frisian: oain

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old High German

Numeral

ain

  1. (Alemannic) alternative form of ein

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈanʲ/

Verb

·ain

  1. third-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid

Verb

ain

  1. second-person singular imperative of aingid

Mutation

Mutation of ain
radical lenition nasalization
ain
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
ain n-ain

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Pohnpeian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɐjin/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English iron, from Middle English iren, a rhotacism of Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Gaulish īsarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (bloody, red), from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (blood).

Noun

ain

  1. flatiron, clothes iron

Verb

ain

  1. (intransitive) (neutral) to iron

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English irons.

Noun

ain

  1. handcuffs, shackles, irons
    Polis kin doadoahngki ain.
    Policemen use handcuffs.

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English aȝen, from Old English āgen, ǣġen (one's own), or possibly from Old Norse eiginn (own), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (own). More at own.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːn/

Determiner

ain

  1. Belonging to, or on behalf of, a specified person (especially oneself); own.
    Ma ain dear sisterMy own dear sister
    • c. 1915, Blanche Fisher Wright, The Real Mother Goose Nursery Rhyme Illustration:
      Clap, clap handies
      Mammie's wee, wee ain.
      Clap, clap hands
      Mommy's wee, wee own.

Synonyms

References

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, compare Nias ahe and Malay kaki.

Noun

ain

  1. leg

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English iron.

Noun

ain

  1. iron; steel

Votic

Alternative forms

  • ainõ

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aina.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
  • (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
  • Hyphenation: ain

Adverb

ain

  1. always
  2. incessantly
  3. still, anyway, nevertheless
    Synonyms: taki, aintaki

Derived terms

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “aina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yucatec Maya

Noun

ain

  1. obsolete spelling of áayin