ain
Akawaio • Alemannic German • Ao • Biem • Finnish • Low German • Gothic • Inari Sami • Ingrian • Italian • Malay • Manx • Norman • Northern Sami • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Irish • Pohnpeian • Scots • Tetum • Tok Pisin • Votic • Yucatec Maya
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Ainu, from Japanese アイヌ (Ainu).
Symbol
ain
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ainu terms
English
Etymology 1
Noun
ain (plural ains)
- Alternative form of ayin (“Semitic letter”).
Etymology 2
From (Scots) Middle English aȝen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːn/
Determiner
ain
- (Scotland) Own; belonging to one.
- 1998, Jonathan Langley, Collins Bedtime Treasury of Nursery Rhymes and Tales, Bobby Shaftoe, page 86:
- Bobby Shaftoe's bright and fair,
Combing down his yellow hair,
He's my ain for evermair,
Bonny Bobby Shaftoe.
Anagrams
Akawaio
Interjection
ain[1]
- oh! (an expression of regret)
- Ain! Toꞌ utɨꞌpʉ. ― Oh! Too bad! They went away.
References
- ^ Stegeman, Ray; Hunter, Rita (2014), Akawaio-English Dictionary and English-Akawaio Index, SIL International, page 18
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- äin
Etymology
From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ain, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with German ein, Dutch een, English one, an, Swedish en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æin/
Numeral
ain m (feminine ai, neuter ais)
Ao
Etymology 1
From Proto-Central Naga *jVn.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.jɯn˧/, [a˧.jin˧]
Verb
ain
- (Chungli) to spin (textiles)
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | ain | main |
| Perfect | ainogo | mainogo | |
| Present | Simple | ainer | mainer |
| Progressive | aindar aindagi |
maindar maindagi | |
| Future/infinitive | aintsü | maintsü | |
| Imperative | ainang | tain | |
| Present participle | aina | maini | |
| Conditional | ainra ainrabang |
mainra mainrabang | |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Central Naga *a-ʒVn.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˥.jɯn˥/, [a˥.jin˥]
Noun
ain
- (Chungli) power
Etymology 3
From Proto-Central Naga *ʒVn.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.jɯn˧/, [a˧.jin˧]
Verb
ain
- (Chungli) to grow up, mature
- 1967, “Genesis 21:20”, in Ao Naga Common Language Bible, Bible Society of India:
- Tanurji ain, aser Tsüngrem pa den ali, aser pa arem nung lia lijak amshir tetangshi ka aküm.
- The boy grew up, and God was with him; he became an archer wielding a bow while in the [desert].
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | ain | main |
| Perfect | inogo | meinogo | |
| Present | Simple | ainer | mainer |
| Progressive | indar indagi |
meindar meindagi | |
| Future/infinitive | aintsü | maintsü | |
| Imperative | inang | tain | |
| Present participle | ina | meini | |
| Conditional | inra inrabang |
meinra meinrabang | |
Further reading
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 89, 233
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 10
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 163
Biem
Noun
ain
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑ̝i̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑin
- Syllabification(key): ain
- Hyphenation(key): ain
Etymology 1
Apocope
Adverb
ain (poetic)
- alternative form of aina
- 1968, “Käymme yhdessä ain”, in Pertti Reponen (lyrics), Wolfgang Roloff (music), Tapani Kansa, performed by Tapani Kansa, Finnish cover of Dunja, du:
- Käymme yhdessä ain
Käymme aina rinnakkain
Vaikka esteitä on
Joskus tiellä kohtalon- We will always stay together
We will always stay side by side
Even if at times there are
obstacles on the road of fate
- We will always stay together
Etymology 2
Noun
ain
- instructive plural of aa
Anagrams
Low German
Article
ain m or f (neuter air)
- (Eastern Pomeranian in Brazil) alternative form of en (“a, an”)
- Wen duu ain aidits kaput mökst den giwt dröig tijd. (East Pomeranian in Brazil)
- If you kill a gecko, there will be drought.
Numeral
ain m or f (neuter air)
- (Eastern Pomeranian in Brazil) alternative form of en (“one”)
- Sai hät blous ain kau. (East Pomeranian in Brazil)
- She has only one cow.
See also
- acht (“eight (8); eighth (8th)”)
- airst (“first (1st)”) (East Pomeranian in Brazil)
Further reading
- Gertjan Postma, A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today, vol. 248), 2019, p. 76 [about the indefinite article, giving the nominative as masc. air, fem. ain, neut. air, compare with SHG masc./neut. ein, fem. eine with one form for masc. and neut. and another form for fem.] & 97 [about the cardinal, giving it as "1. ain(d)"]
- Ismael Tressmann, Dicionário Enciclopédico Pomerano-Português. Pomerisch-Portugijsisch Wöirbauk, 2006, p. 11 s.v. ain & air
Gothic
Romanization
ain
- romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐌽
Inari Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish aina, from Proto-Finnic *aina. Compare Northern Sami ain.
Adverb
ain
Further reading
- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aina. Cognates with Estonian aina and Finnish aina.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: ain
- Homophone: aine
Adverb
ain
- always, on and on
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
- Koika puhtanna ain piä.
- Always keep your bed tidy.
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 6
- Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 38
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Romanization of Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn- (“eye”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈajn/
- Rhymes: -ajn
- Hyphenation: àin
Noun
ain m or f (invariable)
Further reading
- ain in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aen/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪn/
- Rhymes: -aen, -en
Noun
ain (Jawi spelling عين, plural ain-ain or ain2)
Synonyms
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ain/
Pronoun
ain (emphatic form ainyn)
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ain m (plural ains)
Synonyms
Northern Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish aina, from Proto-Finnic *aina. Compare Inari Sami ain.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈajn/
Adverb
ain
Further reading
- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aigan. Cognates include Old English āgan and Old Saxon ēgan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːi̯n/
Adjective
āin
Descendants
- Saterland Frisian: oain
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old High German
Numeral
ain
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanʲ/
Verb
·ain
Related terms
- anais (absolute)
Verb
ain
- second-person singular imperative of aingid
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ain (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ain | n-ain |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Pohnpeian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐjin/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English iron, from Middle English iren, a rhotacism of Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Gaulish īsarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (“bloody, red”), from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
Noun
ain
Verb
ain
- (intransitive) (neutral) to iron
Etymology 2
Noun
ain
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English aȝen, from Old English āgen, ǣġen (“one's own”), or possibly from Old Norse eiginn (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”). More at own.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːn/
Determiner
ain
- Belonging to, or on behalf of, a specified person (especially oneself); own.
- Ma ain dear sister ― My own dear sister
- c. 1915, Blanche Fisher Wright, The Real Mother Goose Nursery Rhyme Illustration:
- Clap, clap handies
Mammie's wee, wee ain.- Clap, clap hands
Mommy's wee, wee own.
- Clap, clap hands
Synonyms
- nain (Shetland)
References
- “ain, adj., n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, compare Nias ahe and Malay kaki.
Noun
ain
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
ain
Votic
Alternative forms
- ainõ
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aina.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: ain
Adverb
ain
Derived terms
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “aina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yucatec Maya
Noun
ain
- obsolete spelling of áayin