ع
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| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
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Acehnese
Pronunciation
Letter
ع (’in) (no case)
See also
- Arabic script letters: حرف (haraih, harah) (script appendix): ا, ب, ت, ة, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ڠ, ف, ڤ, ق, ک, ݢ, ل, م, ن, و, ۏ, ه, ء, ي, ى, ڽ [edit]
Arabic
Etymology
From the Nabataean letter 𐢗 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹. See also Classical Syriac ܥ (ʿ, “ʿe”), Hebrew ע (ʿ, “ʿayin”), Ancient Greek Ο (O), Latin O.
Pronunciation
Letter
ع / ع / ع / ع • (ʕayn) (no case)
- The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ (ẓ) and followed by غ (ḡ).
- Z, unknown variable.
Symbol
ع / ع / ع / ع • (ʕayn)
- The sixteenth numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by س (s) and followed by ف (f).
Verb
عِ • (ʕi) (form I) /ʕi/
- second-person masculine singular imperative of وَعَى (waʕā)
See also
- Arabic script letters: حُرُوف (ḥurūf) (alphabet appendix, script appendix): ا, ب, ت, ث, ج, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, ن, ه, و, ي [edit]
- Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
- Search for entries beginning with ع
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ/, /ə/, /e/, /o/
Letter
ع (transliteration needed) (no case)
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔ/, [ʔ]
Letter
ع (’) (no case)
Chinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə/, [ə]
Letter
ع (e) (no case)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad, written in the Arabic script.
Usage notes
- This letter is a vowel when representing Chinese but considered a consonant when representing Arabic and Persian loans.
Egyptian Arabic
Preposition
ع • (ʿa)
- see على
Kashmiri
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /əːn/
- (phoneme): /∅/
Letter
ع • (ʿ) (no case)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ (z) and followed by غ.
Kazakh
Pronunciation
Letter
ع • (ğ) (no case, Cyrillic equivalent Ғ or ғ)
- The thirteenth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ش and followed by ف.
See also
- Arabic script letters: әріптер (ärıpter) (alphabet appendix, script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ج, چ, ح, د, ر, ز, س, ش, ع, ف, ق, ك, گ, ڭ, ل, م, ن, ە, ھ, و, ۇ, ۋ, ۆ, ى, ي [edit]
Khowar
Pronunciation
Letter
ع (‘ain) (no case)
- The thirty-first letter of the Khowar alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.
Kyrgyz
Pronunciation
Letter
ع • (ğe) (no case, Cyrillic equivalent Ґ or ґ)
See also
- Arabic script letters: тамгалар (tamgalar) (script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ﻥ, ﺕ, ﺝ, ﭺ, ﺡ, ﻑ, ﻕ, ﻉ, ك, گ, ڭ, ﻝ, ﻡ, و, ۅ, ۉ, ﯗ, ﯞ, ﺱ, ﺵ, ﺩ, ﺭ, ﺯ, ﻩ, ﻯ, ﺀ, ﺋ, ﻲ, ﻯ, ء, ۋ, ﻻ [edit]
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [(ʔ)aen]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [(ʔ)]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [ʔ]
Letter
ع / ع / ع / ع (no case)
See also
- Arabic script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): ا, ب, ت, ة, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ڠ, ف, ڤ, ق, ک, ݢ, ل, م, ن, و, ۏ, ه, ء, ي, ى, ڽ [edit]
North Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- على (ʕala) (less common, but not rare, except before the article)
Etymology
From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “on, about”) by haplology before the article ال (al-).
Preposition
ع • (transliteration needed)
- alternative form of عَلَى (ʕala)
Usage notes
- Common or predominant in all contexts, especially before the definite article.
- In writing, the preposition is usually spelt as an isolated letter. However, it is commonly joined to the article, as in عالبيت (ʕa-l-bayt, “to the house; home”).
Old Ruthenian
Letter
ع (no case)[1]
- (Middle Belarusian Arabica) A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
See also
- Arabic script letters (script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ث, ج, چ, ح, د, ࢮ, ر, ز, ژ, ش, ࢯ, ص, ض, ط, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, ن, ه, و, ي (خ, ذ, ڛ, س, ظ, ء) [edit]
References
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʔain/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʔ/
Letter
ع • (`ain) (no case)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.
Persian
Pronunciation
- (letter name)
- (Classical Persian, Dari) IPA(key): /ajn/, [ʔäjn]
- (Iran) IPA(key): /ejn/, [ʔejn~ʔajn]
- (phonemes)
- (formal, all dialects) IPA(key): [ʔ] (or deleted)
- (colloquial, Dari) IPA(key): [ɑː], [oː], [eː], [w], [j] (or deleted)
Audio (Iran): (file)
Letter
عـ / ـعـ / ـع / ع • ('ayn or 'eyn) (no case)
- The twenty-first letter of the Persian alphabet, called عین and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.
Usage notes
- Since Persian approximated the Arabic ع (/ʕ/, "Voiced pharyngeal fricative") to a glottal stop /ʔ/, ع does not have a distinct phoneme. As the glottal stop was already represented by the ء (“hamza/hamze”) in medial and final positions and ا (“alif/alef”) in word-initial positions.
Punjabi
Alternative forms
Gurmukhi letter: ਅ (aiṛā), ੲ (īṛī), ੳ (ūṛā), ਾ (kannā), ੋ (hoṛā), ੇ (lā̃), ਹ (hāhā)
Pronunciation
Letter
ع • (ʻain) (no case)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ظ (z̤ōē) and followed by غ (ġain).
Sindhi
Pronunciation
Letter
ع • (aen) (no case)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.
See also
- Arabic script letters: اکر (akharu) (script appendix): ا, ب, ٻ, ڀ, ت, ٿ, ٽ, ٺ, ث, پ, ج, ڄ, جھ, ڃ, چ, ڇ, ح, خ, د, ڌ, ڏ, ڊ, ڍ, ذ, ر, ڙ, ڙھ, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ڦ, ق, ڪ, ک, گ, ڳ, گھ, ڱ, ل, م, ن, ڻ, و, ه, ء, ي [edit]
South Levantine Arabic
Preposition
عـ • (ʕa-)
- alternative form of على (ʕala)
Usage notes
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɛːn/
- (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː/, /oː/, /eː/, /ʕ/ or silent
Letter
ع • ('ain) (no case)