ع

See also: غ, E, Ɛ, and Ƹ

ع U+0639, ع
ARABIC LETTER AIN
ظ
[U+0638]
Arabic غ
[U+063A]
Isolated form Final form Medial form Initial form
ع ـع ـعـ عـ
U+FEC9, ﻉ
ARABIC LETTER AIN ISOLATED FORM

[U+FEC8]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FECA]
U+FECA, ﻊ
ARABIC LETTER AIN FINAL FORM

[U+FEC9]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FECB]
U+FECB, ﻋ
ARABIC LETTER AIN INITIAL FORM

[U+FECA]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FECC]
U+FECC, ﻌ
ARABIC LETTER AIN MEDIAL FORM

[U+FECB]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FECD]

Acehnese

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [ĩn]
  • (Phoneme) IPA(key): [◌̃], [ʔ]

Letter

ع (’in) (no case)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

Arabic

Etymology

From the Nabataean letter 𐢗 (ʿ, ʿayn), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, ʿayn), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹. See also Classical Syriac ܥ (ʿ, ʿe), Hebrew ע (ʿ, ʿayin), Ancient Greek Ο (O), Latin O.

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ʕajn/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʕ/

Letter

ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع • (ʕayn) (no case)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ () and followed by غ ().
  2. Z, unknown variable.

Symbol

ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع • (ʕayn)

  1. The sixteenth numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by س (s) and followed by ف (f).

Verb

عِ • (ʕi) (form I) /ʕi/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of وَعَى (waʕā)

See also

Balti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ/, /ə/, /e/, /o/

Letter

ع (transliteration needed) (no case)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

Burushaski

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔ/, [ʔ]

Letter

ع () (no case)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

Chinese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ə/, [ə]

Letter

ع (e) (no case)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad, written in the Arabic script.

Usage notes

  • This letter is a vowel when representing Chinese but considered a consonant when representing Arabic and Persian loans.

Egyptian Arabic

Preposition

ع • (ʿa)

  1. see على

Kashmiri

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /əːn/
  • (phoneme): /∅/

Letter

ع • (ʿ) (no case)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Kashmiri alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ (z) and followed by غ.

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ع
Cyrillic Ғ, ғ
Latin Ğ, ğ

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ʕajn/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɣ/

Letter

ع • (ğ) (no case, Cyrillic equivalent Ғ or ғ)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ش and followed by ف.

See also

Khowar

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /æn/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /-/

Letter

ع (‘ain) (no case)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Khowar alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.

Kyrgyz

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ʁe/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʁ/

Letter

ع • (ğe) (no case, Cyrillic equivalent Ґ or ґ)

  1. A letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [(ʔ)aen]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [(ʔ)]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [ʔ]

Letter

ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (no case)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

North Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

  • على (ʕala) (less common, but not rare, except before the article)

Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, on, about) by haplology before the article ال (al-).

Preposition

ع • (transliteration needed)

  1. alternative form of عَلَى (ʕala)

Usage notes

  • Common or predominant in all contexts, especially before the definite article.
  • In writing, the preposition is usually spelt as an isolated letter. However, it is commonly joined to the article, as in عالبيت (ʕa-l-bayt, to the house; home).

Old Ruthenian

Letter

ع (no case)[1]

  1. (Middle Belarusian Arabica) A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

References

  1. ^ Antonovich (1968), page 193: “ع

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ʔain/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʔ/

Letter

ع • (`ain) (no case)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Pashto alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.

Persian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name)
  • (phonemes)
    • (formal, all dialects) IPA(key): [ʔ] (or deleted)
    • (colloquial, Dari) IPA(key): [ɑː], [oː], [eː], [w], [j] (or deleted)
  • Audio (Iran):(file)
  • homophones: ا (alif/alef) (word-initial), ء (hamza/hamze) (other positions).

Letter

عـ / ـعـ / ـع / ع • ('ayn or 'eyn) (no case)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Persian alphabet, called عین and written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.

Usage notes

  • Since Persian approximated the Arabic ع (/ʕ/, "Voiced pharyngeal fricative") to a glottal stop /ʔ/, ع does not have a distinct phoneme. As the glottal stop was already represented by the ء (hamza/hamze) in medial and final positions and ا (alif/alef) in word-initial positions.

Punjabi

Alternative forms

Gurmukhi letter: (aiṛā), (īṛī), (ūṛā), (kannā), (hoṛā), (lā̃), (hāhā)

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛːn/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /aː/, /oː/, /eː/, /˩˥/, /˥˩/, /∅/

Letter

ع • (ʻain) (no case)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Punjabi alphabet, written in the Shahmukhi script; preceded by ظ (z̤ōē) and followed by غ (ġain).

Sindhi

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛːn/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɑː/, /oː/, /eː/, /ʔ/, /ʕ/ or silent

Letter

ع • (aen) (no case)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.

See also

South Levantine Arabic

Preposition

عـ • (ʕa-)

  1. alternative form of على (ʕala)

Usage notes

  • This is a shortened form of على (ʕala), particularly used before the definite article ال (il).

Urdu

Pronunciation

Letter

ع • ('ain) (no case)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Urdu alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ظ and followed by غ.