iren
Galician
Verb
iren
- third-person plural personal infinitive of ir
Luxembourgish
Verb
iren (third-person singular present iert, past participle gëiert, auxiliary verb hunn)
- superseded spelling of ieren
Middle English
Alternative forms
- irin, iron, irn, irne, yren, yrn, yrne
- eren, heren, heyron, hyrone, ieren, yeren, yrin (Late Middle English)
- iryn, iryne (Northern); yirn, yrun, yryn (especially East Anglia); hire, ire, yre (Southern, South Midland)
- yse, ysen (Middlesex); yzen (Kent)
Etymology
From Old English īren, variant of īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiːrən/
- IPA(key): /ˈiːr(ə)/ (Southern, South Midland)
- IPA(key): /ˈiːrn/ (especially East Midland or Northern)
- IPA(key): /ˈiːzən/, /ˈiːz(ə)/ (Kent, Middlesex)
Noun
iren (plural irnes)
- Iron; the metal Fe or its ore.
- An iron implement or tool:
- An iron or steel weapon.
- A piece of iron armour.
Adjective
iren
- Made or consisting of iron.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “īren, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “īren, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- Burnley, David (1983), “5. Linguistic Diversity”, in A guide to Chaucer's language[1], Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 115.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
iren m
- definite singular of ire
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
iren m
- definite singular of ire
Old English
Etymology
Syncopic form of isern. Syncope of -s- in words for iron is an areal feature shared with insular Celtic languages.
Noun
īren m
- alternative form of īsern
Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *irim.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /iren/, /erɨn/
Noun
iren
References
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “iren”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 186
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “iiren”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 139