iren

See also: Iren, Irén, Irēn, İren, and -iren

Galician

Verb

iren

  1. third-person plural personal infinitive of ir

Luxembourgish

Verb

iren (third-person singular present iert, past participle gëiert, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. superseded spelling of ieren

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old English īren, variant of īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈiːrən/
    • IPA(key): /ˈiːr(ə)/ (Southern, South Midland)
    • IPA(key): /ˈiːrn/ (especially East Midland or Northern)
    • IPA(key): /ˈiːzən/, /ˈiːz(ə)/ (Kent, Middlesex)

    Noun

    iren (plural irnes)

    1. Iron; the metal Fe or its ore.
    2. An iron implement or tool:
      1. A heated iron poker (for branding, cauterising, or trial by ordeal)
      2. A fetter or shackle.
      3. One or more iron bars, fastenings or nails.
      4. An iron part of a larger tool.
    3. An iron or steel weapon.
    4. A piece of iron armour.

    Adjective

    iren

    1. Made or consisting of iron.

    Descendants

    • English: iron
      Ottawa Valley: iern, eirn
      • Marshallese: aen
    • Middle Scots: irne, yrne
    • Yola: eeren

    References

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Noun

    iren m

    1. definite singular of ire

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    iren m

    1. definite singular of ire

    Old English

    Etymology

    Syncopic form of isern. Syncope of -s- in words for iron is an areal feature shared with insular Celtic languages.

    Noun

    īren m

    1. alternative form of īsern

    Salar

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *irim.

    Pronunciation

    • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /iren/, /erɨn/

    Noun

    iren

    1. cheese

    References

    • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “iren”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 186
    • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “iiren”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 139