𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćárdati?

Sanskrit छर्दति (chardati)

Prakrit 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇

Inherited from Sanskrit छर्दति (chardati),^[1] possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćárdati.

𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï) (Devanagari छड्डइ) (transitive) ^[2]

to vomit
Synonym: 𑀯𑀫𑀇 (vamaï)
to release, let go
Synonyms: 𑀘𑀅𑀇 (caaï), 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇 (muṃcaï), 𑀫𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (mĕllaï), 𑀙𑀁𑀟𑀇 (chaṃḍaï), 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei)
to let fall

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Braj: छड़नो (chaṛno)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: छाड़ना (chāṛnā)
  - Urdu: چھَاڑنَا
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Assamese: সাদিব (xadibo), সাৰিব (xaribo)
  - Bengali: ছাড়া (chaṛa)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: छाड़ल (chāṛal)
  - Maithili: छाड़ब (chāṛab)
- Odia: ଛାଡ଼ିବା (chāṛibā)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Dhivehi: އަޅަނީ (aḷanī), އެއްލަނީ (ellanī)
- Sinhalese: හෙළනවා (heḷanawā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Nepali: छादनु (chādanu), छाणनु (chāṇanu)
- Western Pahari:
  - Bhadrawahi: छड्डणू (ċhaḍḍṇū)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: ਛੱਡਣਾ / چَھڈّݨا (chaḍḍaṇā)
  - Saraiki: چھَڈَݨ (chaḍaṇ)
  - → Kashmiri: چھَڈُن / छडुन / 𑆗𑆝𑆶𑆤 (chaḍun)
- Sindhic:
  - Sindhi: ڇَڏَڻُ / छॾणु (chaḏaṇu)
  - Kachchi: છાડણૂ (chāḍṇū)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Romani: čhad-
  - Carpathian Romani: čand-
  - Sinte Romani: čad-

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chárdati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 274
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “छड्ड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 334.