𑀙𑀁𑀟𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćr̥nátˢti ~ *(š)ćr̥ndanti?

Sanskrit छृणत्ति ~ छृन्दन्ति (chṛṇatti ~ chṛndanti)

Prakrit 𑀙𑀁𑀟𑀇

Inherited from Sanskrit छृणत्ति ~ छृन्दन्ति (chṛṇatti ~ chṛndanti),^[1] possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćr̥nátˢti ~ *(š)ćr̥ndanti.

𑀙𑀁𑀟𑀇 (chaṃḍaï) (Devanagari छंडइ) (transitive) ^[2]

to release, let go
Synonyms: 𑀘𑀅𑀇 (caaï), 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇 (muṃcaï), 𑀫𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (mĕllaï), 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï), 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei)
to leave

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Western Hindi:
  - Old Hindi: छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛanā)
    - Hindustani:
      - Hindi: छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā, “to vomit”)
      - Urdu: چھَاںڑنَا
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Kumaoni: छाड़ँण
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: ਛੰਡਣਾ / چھَݨڈݨَا (chaṇḍṇā)
  - Saraiki: چَھںْڈَݨ (chaṉḍaṇ)
- Sindhic:
  - Sindhi: ڇَڻڊَڻُ / छंडणु (chaṇḍaṇu)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘜𑘹 / सांडणे (sāṃḍaṇe)
  - Marathi: सांडणे (sāṇḍṇe, “to spill”)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: છાંડવું (chā̃ḍvũ, “to leave”), છાંડણ (chā̃ḍaṇ)
- Marwari: छांडणौ (chāṇḍṇau)

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chárdati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 274
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “छंड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 333.