அ-

See also:

Tamil

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *a- (that).

    Adjective

    அ- • (a-) (formal except in fixed expressions)

    1. that (denoting distality)
      Synonym: அந்த (anta)
      Antonym: இ- (i-)
      நான் ம்மலையைக் கடக்க வேண்டும்.
      nāṉ ammalaiyaik kaṭakka vēṇṭum.
      I have to cross that mountain.

    Prefix

    அ- • (a-)

    1. distal demonstrative marker.
      அ- (a-) + ‎-வன் (-vaṉ) → ‎அவன் (avaṉ, he, distal)
      அ- (a-) + ‎இடம் (iṭam) → ‎அவ்விடம் (avviṭam, that place)

    See also

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-).

      Alternative forms

      • அன்- (aṉ-)before vowels

      Prefix

      அ- • (a-) (no longer productive)

      1. un-, non-
        அ- (a-) + ‎சைவம் (caivam, veg) → ‎அசைவம் (acaivam, nonveg)

      Etymology 3

      An older Dravidian feature.

      Prefix

      அ- • (a-)

      1. a euphonic prefix added before borrowings beginning with the sound (ra) to make them grammatically acceptable.
        Near-synonyms: இ- (i-), உ- (u-)
        அ- (a-) + ‎ரங்கம் (raṅkam, from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)) → ‎அரங்கம் (araṅkam)

      Derived terms

      References

      • University of Madras (1924–1936), “”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press