पॄ
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পৄ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬻ (Balinese script)
- পৄ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀿 (Brahmi script)
- ပၗ (Burmese script)
- પૄ (Gujarati script)
- ਪୄ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍄 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೄ (Kannada script)
- ប្ឬ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- പൄ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘶 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐻 (Newa script)
- ପୄ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢻ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆹 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖵 (Siddham script)
- පෲ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞 (Takri script)
- ப்ரி (Tamil script)
- పౄ (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤๅ (Thai script)
- པྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pr̩ː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pr̩ː/
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήθω (plḗthō, “to fill”), πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness”) whence English plethora, πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) whence English poly-; Latin pleō (“fill”), plenus (“full”) whence English replenish etc, Latin plūs, German viel (“a lot”), English fill.[1][2][3]
Root
पॄ • (pṝ)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- पिप॑र्ति (píparti, present)
- पृ॒णाति॑ (pṛṇā́ti, present)
- पृ॒नति॑ (pṛnáti, present)
- प॒री॒ष्यति॑ (parīṣyáti, future)
- प॒रि॒ष्यति॑ (pariṣyáti, future)
- प॒री॒ता (parītā́, periphrastic future)
- प॒रि॒ता (paritā́, periphrastic future)
- अप्रा॑स् (áprās, aorist)
- अपा॑रीत् (ápārīt, aorist)
- प॒प्रौ (papráu, perfect)
- पु॒पू॒रे (pupūré, perfect)
- प॒पार॑ (papā́ra, perfect)
Secondary forms
- पू॒र्यते॑ (pūryáte, passive)
- अपू॑रि (ápūri, passive aorist)
- अपा॑रि (ápāri, passive aorist)
- पा॒रय॑ति (pāráyati, causative)
- पू॒रय॑ति (pūráyati, causative)
- अपू॑पुरत् (ápūpurat, causative aorist)
- पिपरीषति (piparīṣati, desiderative)
- पिपरिषति (pipariṣati, desiderative)
- पुपूर्षति (pupūrṣati, desiderative)
- पोपूर्यते (popūryate, intensive)
Non-finite forms
Derived nominal forms
Prefixed root forms
- अभिपॄ (abhipṝ)
- आपॄ (āpṝ)
- परिपॄ (paripṝ)
- प्रपॄ (prapṝ)
- सम्पॄ (sampṝ)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पॄ (2 c, 9 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पॄ (14 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PṜ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 166
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PARI1 füllen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 89
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pari [1]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 368
Etymology 2
Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Persian پاره (pâre, “torn; piece, part”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).[1][2]
Root
पॄ • (pṝ)
- to grant abundantly, bestow on, present with
Derived terms
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PARI2 geben”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 90
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pari [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “पॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 648, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), “1 pṛ, pṛn, pūr, 'fill'”, in The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 100
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “पॄ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “pṛ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 482
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 799