πλήθω

Ancient Greek

From Proto-Hellenic *plḗtʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-^[1] with root extension like plebs. Cognates include Latin pleo, Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to fill”) and Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hampāfrāⁱti).

πλήθω • (plḗthō)

Intransitive counterpart of πίμπλημῐ (pímplēmĭ).

Present: πλήθω

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	πλήθω	πλήθεις	πλήθει	πλήθετον	πλήθετον	πλήθομεν	πλήθετε	πλήθουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	πλήθω	πλήθῃς	πλήθῃ	πλήθητον	πλήθητον	πλήθωμεν	πλήθητε	πλήθωσῐ(ν)
	optative	πλήθοιμῐ	πλήθοις	πλήθοι	πλήθοιτον	πληθοίτην	πλήθοιμεν	πλήθοιτε	πλήθοιεν
	imperative		πλῆθε	πληθέτω	πλήθετον	πληθέτων		πλήθετε	πληθόντων
		active
infinitive		πλήθειν
participle	m	πλήθων
	f	πλήθουσᾰ
	n	πλῆθον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔπληθον

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔπληθον	ἔπληθες	ἔπληθε(ν)	ἐπλήθετον	ἐπληθέτην	ἐπλήθομεν	ἐπλήθετε	ἔπληθον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: πέπληθᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	πέπληθᾰ	πέπληθᾰς	πέπληθε(ν)	πεπλήθᾰτον	πεπλήθᾰτον	πεπλήθᾰμεν	πεπλήθᾰτε	πεπλήθᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	πεπλήθω	πεπλήθῃς	πεπλήθῃ	πεπλήθητον	πεπλήθητον	πεπλήθωμεν	πεπλήθητε	πεπλήθωσῐ(ν)
	optative	πεπλήθοιμῐ, πεπληθοίην	πεπλήθοις, πεπληθοίης	πεπλήθοι, πεπληθοίη	πεπλήθοιτον	πεπληθοίτην	πεπλήθοιμεν	πεπλήθοιτε	πεπλήθοιεν
	imperative		πέπληθε	πεπληθέτω	πεπλήθετον	πεπληθέτων		πεπλήθετε	πεπληθόντων
		active
infinitive		πεπληθέναι
participle	m	πεπληθώς
	f	πεπληθυῖᾰ
	n	πεπληθός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἐπεπλήθειν

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπεπλήθειν, ἐπεπλήθη	ἐπεπλήθεις, ἐπεπλήθης	ἐπεπλήθει(ν)	ἐπεπλήθετον	ἐπεπληθέτην	ἐπεπλήθεμεν	ἐπεπλήθετε	ἐπεπλήθεσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πίμπλημι, -αμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1191: “VAR > line 1 > πλήθω”

“πλήθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“πλήθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“πλήθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
πλήθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
πλήθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“πλήθω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G4130 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abound idem, page 2.
- crowd idem, page 186.
- full idem, page 348.
- swarm idem, page 846.
- teem idem, page 859.
πλήθω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011