पर्वन्

See also: परवाना

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

পৰ্বন্ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬃᬯᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
পর্বন্ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰪𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ပရွန် (Burmese script)
પર્વન્ (Gujarati script)
ਪਰ੍ਵਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦂꦮꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂫𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಪರ್ವೝ (Kannada script)
បវ៌ន៑ (Khmer script)
ປຣ຺ວນ຺ (Lao script)
പര്വന് (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠷᢦᠨ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧈𑧠𑧊𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
ପର୍ଵନ୍ (Odia script)
ꢦꢬ꣄ꢮꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆮𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖪𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
පර්‍වන් (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩾𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚦𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
பர்வந் (Tamil script)
పర్వౝ (Telugu script)
ปรฺวนฺ (Thai script)
པ་རྭ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒫𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨭𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párwr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥, from *per- + *-wr̥.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐn/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐɾ.ʋɐn̪/

Noun

पर्व॑न् • (párvan) stem, n

joint, limb (RV., etc.)
knot, particularly of reeds
division, section (ŚBr., MBh., etc.)
step of a stairway (Ragh.)
(grammar) member of a compound (Prāt., Nir.)
period of time (RV., VS., ŚBr., GṛŚrS., etc.)
Cāturmāsya (ŚBr.)
the full, new, and half moons (GṛŚrS., Mn., MBh., etc.)
sacrifice carried out at the full, new, or half moon (R.)
the day the moon passes through a lunar node (Var., Sūryas., MBh., etc.)
moment the sun entires a new sign (W.)
any period of the year (W.)
half-month (MBh.)
day (BhP.)
holiday (W.)
opportunity (W.)
moment (W.)

Declension

Neuter an-stem declension of पर्व॑न्
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पर्व॑ (párva) परु॑र्¹ (párur¹)	पर्व॑णी (párvaṇī)	पर्वा॑णि (párvāṇi) पर्व॑¹ (párva¹) पर्वा॑¹ (párvā¹)
accusative	पर्व॑ (párva) परु॑र्¹ (párur¹)	पर्व॑णी (párvaṇī)	पर्वा॑णि (párvāṇi) पर्व॑¹ (párva¹) पर्वा॑¹ (párvā¹)
instrumental	पर्व॑णा (párvaṇā)	पर्व॑भ्याम् (párvabhyām)	पर्व॑भिः (párvabhiḥ)
dative	पर्व॑णे (párvaṇe)	पर्व॑भ्याम् (párvabhyām)	पर्व॑भ्यः (párvabhyaḥ)
ablative	पर्व॑णः (párvaṇaḥ)	पर्व॑भ्याम् (párvabhyām)	पर्व॑भ्यः (párvabhyaḥ)
genitive	पर्व॑णः (párvaṇaḥ)	पर्व॑णोः (párvaṇoḥ)	पर्व॑णाम् (párvaṇām)
locative	पर्व॑णि (párvaṇi) पर्व॑न्¹ (párvan¹)	पर्व॑णोः (párvaṇoḥ)	पर्व॑सु (párvasu)
vocative	पर्व॑न् (párvan) पर्व॑ (párva)	पर्व॑णी (párvaṇī)	पर्वा॑णि (párvāṇi) पर्व॑¹ (párva¹) पर्वा॑¹ (párvā¹)

¹Vedic

Derived terms

परुस् (párus) (reinterpreted from nom./acc.sg. परुर् (párur))

Descendants

→ Hindi: पर्व (parv) (learned)
→ Old Javanese: parwa, paro
- Javanese: ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro)
  - → Indonesian: paro
- → Balinese: ᬧᬭᭀ (paro, “half”), ᬧᬃᬯ (parwa, “part of the Mahābhārata”)
- → Indonesian: parwa (learned)
- → Malay: paruh (“part”)
  - Indonesian: paruh (“part”)
→ Odia: ପର୍ବ (parba) (learned)
Pali: pabba
Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯 (pavva)
→ Punjabi: ਪਰਬ (parab) (learned)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “पर्वन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 609, column 2.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “párvan-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 99-100
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “párvan-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 367-8
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “párvan”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 448