पूर्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

पूर्यति (pūryati) — occasional Epic form

Alternative scripts

পূৰ্যতে (Assamese script)
ᬧᬹᬃᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
পূর্যতে (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ပူရျတေ (Burmese script)
પૂર્યતે (Gujarati script)
ਪੂਰ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦹꦫꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಪೂರ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
បូយ៌តេ (Khmer script)
ປູຣ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
പൂര്യതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡠᡠᡵᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢒᠤᠤᠷᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ପୂର୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢦꢹꢬ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
පූර්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
பூர்யதே (Tamil script)
పూర్యతే (Telugu script)
ปูรฺยเต (Thai script)
པཱུ་རྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hyátay (“to be filled”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-yé-tor, the -yé--deponent of *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /puːɾ.jɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /puːɾ.jɐ.t̪eː/

In Ṛgveda, also:

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /púːɾ.jɐ.tɐj/

Verb

पू॒र्यते॑ or पूर्य॑ते • (pūryáte or pū́ryate) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root पॄ)

passive of पॄ (pṝ) to be filled with, become full of [with inst], be sated
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

Conjugation

Present: पू॒र्यते॑ (pūryáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यते॑ pūryáte	पू॒र्येते॑ pūryéte	पू॒र्यन्ते॑ pūryánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यसे॑ pūryáse	पू॒र्येथे॑ pūryéthe	पू॒र्यध्वे॑ pūryádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्ये pūryé	पू॒र्याव॑हे pūryā́vahe	पू॒र्याम॑हे pūryā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यता॑म् pūryátām	पू॒र्येता॑म् pūryétām	पू॒र्यन्ता॑म् pūryántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यस्व॑ pūryásva	पू॒र्येथा॑म् pūryéthām	पू॒र्यध्व॑म् pūryádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यै pūryái	पू॒र्याव॑है pūryā́vahai	पू॒र्याम॑है pūryā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्येत॑ pūryéta	पू॒र्येया॑ताम् pūryéyātām	पू॒र्येर॑न् pūryéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्येथाः॑ pūryéthāḥ	पू॒र्येया॑थाम् pūryéyāthām	पू॒र्येध्व॑म् pūryédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्येय॑ pūryéya	पू॒र्येव॑हि pūryévahi	पू॒र्येम॑हि pūryémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्याते॑ / पू॒र्यातै॑ pūryā́te / pūryā́tai	पू॒र्यैते॑ pūryáite	पू॒र्यन्त॑ / पू॒र्यान्तै॑ pūryánta / pūryā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यासे॑ / पू॒र्यासै॑ pūryā́se / pūryā́sai	पू॒र्यैथे॑ pūryáithe	पू॒र्याध्वै॑ pūryā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	पू॒र्यै pūryái	पू॒र्याव॑है pūryā́vahai	पू॒र्याम॑है pūryā́mahai
Participles
	- -			पू॒र्यमा॑ण pūryámāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अपू॑र्यत (ápūryata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अपू॑र्यत ápūryata	अपू॑र्येताम् ápūryetām	अपू॑र्यन्त ápūryanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अपू॑र्यथाः ápūryathāḥ	अपू॑र्येथाम् ápūryethām	अपू॑र्यध्वम् ápūryadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अपू॑र्ये ápūrye	अपू॑र्यावहि ápūryāvahi	अपू॑र्यामहि ápūryāmahi

Descendants

Dardic:
- Palula: puunǰí
Prakrit: पुज्जइ (pujjaï)
- Hindi: पूजना (pūjnā)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “पूर्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0648.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pūryátē, pū́ryatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 473