lod

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lod"

Translingual

Symbol

lod

  1. (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Berawan.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Berawan terms

English

Alternative forms

Noun

lod (plural lods)

  1. (statistics) Initialism of logarithm of odds, a measure of likelihood calculated by taking the log of the ratio of the probability of a hypothesis being true given the observed data over the probability that the hypothesis is false.
    • 1999, Jurg Ott, Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage, →ISBN, page 66:
      Some computer programs furnish p-values rather than maximum lod scores.
    • 2001, Anatoly Ruvinsky, J. Sampson, The Genetics of the Dog, →ISBN, page 336:
      Markers were analysed in decreasing order of informativeness; a marker was only added to the map when it could be localized to a unique interval with a lod score of >= 3.0.
    • 2004, T. Strachan, Andrew P. Read, Human Molecular Genetics 3, →ISBN, page 406:
      Note that only recombinantion fractions between 0 and 0.5 are meaningful, and that all lod scores are zero at (theta)=0.5 (because they are then measuring the ratio of two identical probabilities, and log10(1)=0).

Anagrams

Balinese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese lod, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lod (Balinese script ᬮᭀᬤ᭄)

  1. sea
    Synonym: pasih

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lod”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Danish

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Middle Low German lōt, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (lead), from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (lead).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lɔd/, [lʌð]
    • Rhymes: -oð

    Noun

    lod n (singular definite loddet, plural indefinite lodder)

    1. plumb bob
    2. lead (plummet to measure depth of water)
    3. sinker (weight used in fishing)
    4. lot (weight unit). A Danish lod was 15.6 grams. In this sense the plural is lod.
    Inflection
    Declension of lod
    neuter
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative lod loddet lodder lodderne
    genitive lods loddets lodders loddernes

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse hlutr. Compare Old English hlot (English lot).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lɔd/, [lʌð]

    Noun

    lod n or c (singular definite loddet or lodden, plural indefinite lodder)

    1. ticket n
    2. lot, prize n
    3. fate, lot c
    4. portion, share c
    5. lot, plot c

    Etymology 3

    See lodde (to solder).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lɔd/, [lʌðˀ]

    Verb

    lod

    1. imperative of lodde

    Etymology 4

    See lade (to let, leave, have).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /loːd/, [loðˀ]

    Verb

    lod

    1. past of lade

    Further reading

    French

    Etymology

    Old French lod, from Late Latin levita, from levātus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lo/
    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Noun

    lod m (plural lods)

    1. (feudalism) sales tax on feudal land paid to a seigneur

    Further reading

    Kamkata-viri

    Alternative forms

    • lot (Northeastern, Southeastern)

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Bactrian λαδο (lado, law).[1]

    Noun

    lod m (Western)[2]

    1. peace
    2. settlement

    References

    1. ^ Halfmann, Jakob (2023). Lād "law": a Bactrian loanword in the Nuristani languages, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, United Kingdom, page 1
    2. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016), “l′od”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

    Lower Sorbian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lód, Polish lód, Czech led, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lɔt/

    Noun

    lod m inan (diminutive lodk)

    1. ice (water in frozen form)

    Declension

    Further reading

    • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “lod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
    • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “lod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

    Old Irish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈl̪oð/

    Verb

    lod

    1. first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit

    Verb

    ·lod

    1. first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

    Mutation

    Mutation of lod
    radical lenition nasalization
    lod
    also llod in h-prothesis environments
    lod
    pronounced with /l-/
    lod
    also llod

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Javanese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Doublet of lahut (sea) and lor (north).

    Noun

    lod

    1. sea
      Synonyms: abdhi, arṇawa, ernawa, jaladhi, lahut, pasir, pasisi, raktākāra, ratnakara, ratnadukara, sāgara, samudra, saraswat, sindhu, tasik, udadhi

    Descendants

    • Balinese: ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod, sea)

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish lodh, from Middle Low German lot, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

    Noun

    lod n

    1. a plumb bob, a plummet, a weight (hanging)
      1. a tool used to determine the depth of water
      2. a tool used in construction to find a vertical line
      3. a weight used to power a clock
      4. a weight used in a loom
      5. a weight used in a steelyard balance
      6. a piece of metal used to heat a (non-electric) flat iron
    2. solder (metal used in soldering)
    3. a lot; an old weight unit corresponding to 1/30 or 1/32 pound

    Declension

    Derived terms

    References