Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ledъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-der.

Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s?

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús

Proto-Slavic *ledъ

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús (“ice”).^[1]

Noun

*lȅdъ m^[1]^[2]^[3]

ice

Declension

Declension of *lȅdъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lȅdъ	*lȅdy	*lȅdove
genitive	*lȅdu	*ledovù	*ledòvъ
dative	*lȅdovi	*ledъmà	*lȅdъmъ
accusative	*lȅdъ	*lȅdy	*lȅdy
instrumental	*lȅdъmь	*ledъmà	*ledъmì
locative	*ledú	*ledovù	*lȅdъxъ
vocative	*ledu	*lȅdy	*lȅdove

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ледъ (ledŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: ледъ (led), лїодъ (ljod), лодъ (lod)
    - Belarusian: лёд (ljod)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: лед (led)
    - Ukrainian: лід (lid)
  - Russian: лёд (ljod)
- Old Novgorodian: *ледъ (*ledŭ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: лед (led)
- Macedonian: лед (led)
- Old Church Slavonic: ледъ (ledŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ле̑д
  
  Latin script: lȇd
- Slovene: lẹ̑d (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: led
  - Czech: led
- Knaanic: לוד (lod), ליד (lid)
- Polish: lód
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: lód
- Silesian: lōd
- Old Slovak: ľad
  - Pannonian Rusyn: ляд (ljad)
  - Slovak: ľad
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: lod
  - Upper Sorbian: lód

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lȇdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270: “m. o(/u) (c) ‘ice’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “ledъ ledu / ledu ?”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ice (NA 126, 128; SA 25, 139; PR 137)”
^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 95: “*lȇdъ ― *lȇd”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lȇdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270: “m. o(/u) (c) ‘ice’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “ledъ ledu / ledu ?”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ice (NA 126, 128; SA 25, 139; PR 137)”

[3] Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 95: “*lȇdъ ― *lȇd”

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