leger

See also: léger

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛd͡ʒə(ɹ)/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛdʒə(ɹ)
  • Homophone: ledger

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Middle French legier, from Old French legier, apparently from Late Latin *leviārium, from levis (light in weight). See levity.

    Adjective

    leger (comparative more leger, superlative most leger)

    1. (obsolete) Light; slender, slim; trivial.

    Etymology 2

      A variant of ledger.

      Adjective

      leger (comparative more leger, superlative most leger)

      1. Lying or remaining in a place; hence, resident.
        a leger ambassador

      Noun

      leger (plural legers)

      1. An ambassador or minister resident at a court or seat of government; a leiger or lieger.
        • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; [], London: [] Iohn Williams [], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
          Sir Edward Carne, the queen's leger at Rome
      2. (obsolete) Anything that lies in a place; that which, or one who, remains in a place.
      3. (obsolete) Alternative form of ledger (book for keeping notes, especially one for keeping accounting records).
        • 1822, Nicolas Pike, Chester Dewey, “Book Keeping”, in A New and Complete System of Arithmetick. Composed for the Use of Citizens of the United States, 4th edition, Troy, N.Y.: Printed and published by W[illia]m S. Parker, [], →OCLC, page 490:
          The Leger exhibits at one view the accounts with an individual, as it contains on the Dr. [debt] side whatever he has received, and on the Cr. [credit] side whatever he has paid. [] Let each account be posted from the Day Book in its proper place in the Leger. If a mistake be made, let it be corrected by an account in the Day Book, clearly stating the correction, and then let this account be posted in its proper place in the Leger, that no blot or erasure may disfigure its pages.
        • 1837 December 20, Thomas P. Cope, Speech of Thomas P. Cope of Philadelphia, on Banks and Currency. [], [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Printed at No. 46 Carpenter Street, published 1838, →OCLC, page 9:
          [T]his city of "merchants, whose counting-houses are their churches, whose money is their God, and whose legers, (defaced legers, of course, the delegate from Indiana will understand me,) whose legers are their bibles."
        • 1843, George Leonard, Jr., “Book-keeping. [Book-keeping by Single Entry. Lesson 229.]”, in A Practical Treatise on Arithmetic, [], 12th stereotyped edition, Boston, Mass.: Otis, Broaders, and Company;  [], →OCLC, page 311:
          The original charges, however, are made in what is called a day book, where they are written one after another, in the order in which the transactions occur. During the hours of leisure, these charges are copied into another book, [] the account of each man being placed under his name. This book is called the leger. The act of copying from the day book into the leger is called posting.

      Verb

      leger (third-person singular simple present legers, present participle legering, simple past and past participle legered)

      1. (ambitransitive, British, fishing) Alternative form of ledger (to use (a certain type of bait) in bottom fishing; to engage in bottom fishing).
        • 1864, “Otter” [pseudonym; H. Jervis Alfred], “Eel, Lamprey and Lampern”, in The Modern Angler, Containing Instructions in the Art of Fly-fishing, Spining and Bottom-fishing, [], London: Alfred & Son, [], →OCLC, part I, page 68:
          Night-lines are made of water-cord, with the hooks about half-a-yard apart, baited with worms, loach, gudgeons, &c.; a brick is fastened to each end of the line to sink it, or a peg at one end and a brick at the other, and laid obliquely across the stream. They are also often taken when Legering for Barbel, []
        • 1878, “The Fishing Season”, in Once a Week, volume VIII (Fourth Series), London: Published at the offices, 19, Tavistock Street, W.C., →OCLC, page 95, column 1:
          Messrs. E. Frost and Tomkins, at Monkey Island, in two days, caught 80 lbs. weight of chub, dace, and roach with the fly and cheese paste, and in legering a trout of 2¼ lbs.
        • 1997, Paul Gustafson, “Rigs”, in How to Catch Bigger Pike from Rivers, Lochs and Lakes, London: Collins Willow, HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN; republished as How to Catch Big Pike: All the Insight and Technique You Need to Catch Bigger Pike, whatever the Location, London: Robinson, an imprint of Little, Brown Book Group, 2016, →ISBN, page 160:
          The added advantage of legering a small bait rather than freelining one is that you can tighten up harder to the bait and so spot runs earlier.
        • 1998, Martin James, “Flounder”, in Paul Morgan, editor, Saltwater Flyfishing: Britain and Northern Europe, Machynlleth, Powys: Coch-y-Bonddu Books, published 2006, →ISBN, page 156:
          The flounder spends its life between the tideline and the 25 to 30 fathoms mark, but they are often caught several miles upstream in freshwater rivers by anglers legering worms or gentles.

      Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
      (See the entry for leger”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

      Anagrams

      Dutch

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈleː.ɣər/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: le‧ger
      • Rhymes: -eːɣər

      Etymology 1

      From Middle Dutch leger, from Old Dutch *leger, from Proto-West Germanic *legr, from Proto-Germanic *legrą. Doublet of lager. Cognate to English lair.

      Noun

      leger n (plural legers, diminutive legertje n)

      1. army, armed forces
        Synonyms: landmacht c, weermacht c
      2. form (habitation of a hare)
      3. (archaic) bed, crib
      4. (figurative) mass, multitude
      5. short for dijkleger
      Derived terms
      • aanvalsleger
      • bedleger
      • belegeren
      • belegering
      • beroepsleger
      • bevrijdingsleger
      • dijkleger
      • huurleger
      • keurleger
      • krijgsleger
      • landleger
      • Leger des Heils
      • legeraalmoezenier
      • legeraanvoerder
      • legerafdeling
      • legerarts
      • legerauto
      • legerbarak
      • legerbasis
      • legerbericht
      • legerbevelhebber
      • legercommandant
      • legercommando
      • legerdienst
      • legerdokter
      • legerdump
      • legereenheid
      • legeren
      • legerformatie
      • legergroen
      • legergroep
      • legerhervorming
      • legerhond
      • legerhoofd
      • legerhospitaal
      • legerinrichting
      • legerkamp
      • legerkapitein
      • legerkazerne
      • legerkist
      • legerkledij
      • legerkleding
      • legerkorps
      • legerkwartier
      • legerleiding
      • legermacht
      • legermanoeuvre
      • legermars
      • legermier
      • legermonument
      • legernummer
      • legeroefening
      • legerofficier
      • legeronderdeel
      • legeroperatie
      • legeropleiding
      • legeropslagplaats
      • legerorganisatie
      • legerpaard
      • legerplaats
      • legerplicht
      • legerpost
      • legerpredikant
      • legerrang
      • legerreserve
      • legerschaar
      • legersoldaat
      • legerstaf
      • legerstede
      • legertank
      • legertent
      • legerterrein
      • legertijd
      • legertraining
      • legertrein
      • legertucht
      • legeruniform
      • legervliegtuig
      • legervoertuig
      • legervorming
      • legerwagen
      • legerwapen
      • legerwet
      • legerziekenhuis
      • luchtleger
      • militieleger
      • oorlogsleger
      • privéleger
      • rebellenleger
      • regeringsleger
      • staand leger
      • veldleger
      • verdedigingsleger
      • volksleger
      • vredesleger
      • vrijwilligersleger
      • zeeleger
      Descendants
      • Afrikaans: leër
      • English: leaguer
      • Sranan Tongo: legre

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Adjective

      leger

      1. comparative degree of leeg

      Verb

      leger

      1. inflection of legeren:
        1. first-person singular present indicative
        2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
        3. imperative

      Anagrams

      German

      Etymology

      18th century, borrowed from French léger.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /leˈʒɛːʁ/, [leˈʒɛ(ː)ɐ̯], [lə-], [-ˈʒeːɐ̯]
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
      • Audio (Austria):(file)
      • Hyphenation: le‧ger

      Adjective

      leger (strong nominative masculine singular legerer, comparative legerer, superlative am legersten)

      1. casual, informal
        Synonyms: locker, entspannt, ungezwungen, informell, lässig, lax, salopp
      2. (of clothing) dressed down
        Synonyms: informell, lässig, sportlich

      Declension

      Further reading

      • leger” in Duden online
      • leger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

      Indonesian

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Betawi lègèr (wooden or bamboo frame for construction).

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlɛɡɛr/ [ˈlɛ.ɡɛr]
      • Rhymes: -ɛɡɛr
      • Syllabification: le‧ger

      Noun

      leger (plural leger-leger)

      1. larger floor crossbeam

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦺꦒꦺꦂ (lèger, water barrel).

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈleɡɛr/ [ˈle.ɡɛr]
      • Rhymes: -eɡɛr
      • Syllabification: le‧ger

      Noun

      leger (plural leger-leger)

      1. hogshead, a large barrel or cask
      2. pipe
        Synonym: pipa

      Etymology 3

      Borrowed from Manado Malay [Term?].

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈleɡɛr/ [ˈle.ɡɛr]
      • Rhymes: -eɡɛr
      • Syllabification: le‧ger

      Noun

      leger (plural leger-leger)

      1. handrails and terrace barriers of a stilt house made of wood

      Etymology 4

      Borrowed from Dutch legger (ledger), from Middle Dutch legger.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈleɡər/ [ˈle.ɡər]
      • Rhymes: -eɡər
      • Syllabification: le‧ger

      Noun

      lègêr (plural leger-leger)

      1. (education) a ledger, the marking register

      Further reading

      Interlingua

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /leˈɡer/

      Verb

      leger

      1. to read

      Conjugation

          Conjugation of leger
      infinitive leger
      participle present perfect
      legente legite
      active simple perfect
      present lege ha legite
      past legeva habeva legite
      future legera habera legite
      conditional legerea haberea legite
      imperative lege
      passive simple perfect
      present es legite ha essite legite
      past esseva legite habeva essite legite
      future essera legite habera essite legite
      conditional esserea legite haberea essite legite
      imperative sia legite

      Latin

      Verb

      lēger

      1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lēgō

      Middle English

      Noun

      leger

      1. alternative form of liggere

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Noun

      leger m

      1. indefinite plural of lege

      Verb

      leger

      1. present of lege

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Noun

      leger f

      1. indefinite plural of lege

      Old English

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *legr.

      Cognate with Old Frisian leger, Old Saxon legar, Dutch leger (bed, camp, army), Old High German legar (German Lager (camp)), Old Norse legr (Danish lejr, Swedish läger (bed)), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃 (ligrs). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos), Latin lectus (bed), Proto-Celtic *legyom (Old Irish lige, Irish luí), Proto-Slavic *ležati (Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈle.jer/

      Noun

      leġer n

      1. the state or action of lying, lying down, or lying ill
        • on ðam sixtan dæge his legereson the sixth day of his illness
        • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
          Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sawlode.
          After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, in stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.
      2. resting-place; couch, bed
      3. deathbed, grave
        • on gehalgodan legere licganto be buried in a consecrated grave

      Declension

      Strong a-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative leġer leġeru
      accusative leġer leġeru
      genitive leġeres leġera
      dative leġere leġerum

      Descendants

      Romansh

      Etymology 1

      From Latin legō, legere.

      Verb

      leger

      1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to read
      Conjugation
      Alternative forms

      Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Adjective

      leger m (feminine singular legra, masculine plural legers, feminine plural legras)

      1. (Sursilvan) merry, happy
        Synonym: allegher
      Alternative forms

      Swedish

      Adjective

      leger (comparative legerare, superlative legerast)

      1. alternative form of legär

      Inflection

      Inflection of leger
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular leger legerare legerast
      neuter singular legert legerare legerast
      plural legera legerare legerast
      masculine plural2 legere legerare legerast
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 legere legerare legeraste
      all legera legerare legeraste

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      Anagrams