luí

See also: lui, Lui, luì, -lui, and L’ui

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish lige (“act of lying down; bed”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠiː/[2]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /l̪ˠiː(ə)/[3]; /ˈl̪ˠai(ə)/[4][5][3] (corresponding to loighe)
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠiː/[6]; /l̪ˠəi̯/ ~ /l̪ˠɔi̯/ (corresponding to loighe)[7]

Verb

luí

  1. analytic present subjunctive of luigh

Noun

luí m (genitive singular as substantive luí, genitive as verbal noun luite)

  1. verbal noun of luigh
  2. (act or state of) lying down, prostration
    Tá mé i mo luí.
    I am lying down.
  3. setting (of heavenly bodies)
    luí na gréine ― sunset
    luí na gealaí ― moonset
  4. inclination, tendency
    Tá luí chun léirscriosta aige.
    He has a propensity to destruction.

Derived terms

References

References
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lige”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 121, page 65
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 325, page 142
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 178
  5. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974), Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 135
  6. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 112, page 44
  7. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 149, page 59

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlowī (“rudder”) (compare Welsh llyw), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλόος (plóos, “sailing”), English float.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪uːi̯/

Noun

luí f (genitive luae)

  1. rudder

Inflection

Feminine ī-stem
singular dual plural
nominative luíL luíL luíH
vocative luíL luíL luíH
accusative luíN luíL luíH
genitive luaeH luaeL luaeN
dative luíL luaib luaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of luí
radical lenition nasalization
luí
also lluí in h-prothesis environments		 luí
pronounced with /l-/		 luí
also lluí

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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