lige

See also: ligę

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈliːə], [ˈliːi]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse líki, from Proto-Germanic *galīkō, cognate with Old English ġelīca (English like) and Old High German gilīhho (German seinesgleichen). Definite form of the adjective *galīkaz (same, like).

Noun

lige (uninflected)

  1. like, match

Etymology 2

Originally the definite form of lig.

Adjective

lige (uninflected)

  1. straight, not bent
  2. equal
  3. (mathematics, of an integer) even (being of the form , where is an integer)
  4. (mathematics, of a function) even (such that )
Coordinate terms

Etymology 3

From Old Norse líka, from Proto-Germanic *galīkê, cognate with English like, German gleich. Adverb from the adjective Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (same, like), see lig.

Adverb

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1=-
2=-
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lige

  1. just, recently
  2. just, merely, simply
  3. just, exactly

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liʒ/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Adjective

lige (plural liges)

  1. liege

Further reading

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈl̠ʲɪɟə]

Verb

lige

  1. present subjunctive analytic of lig

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈli.je/
  • Rhymes: -i.je

Verb

liġe

  1. imperative singular of liċġan

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Disputed; thought to be of Germanic origin. See English liege.

Noun

lige oblique singularm (oblique plural liges, nominative singular liges, nominative plural lige)

  1. liege; liegeman; vassal

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: lege, leege, legge, legi, leyge, liage, liege, lyege, lyge
    • English: liege
    • Scots: liege

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲi.ɣʲe/

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (to lie (down)).

    Noun

    lige n

    1. verbal noun of laigid
    2. lying down, reclining, sleeping
      • c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:
        Nicon fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.
        [Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.
    3. bed, couch
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55c19
        Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.
        Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.
    4. (figuratively) grave
    Inflection
    Neuter io-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative ligeN ligeL ligeL
    vocative ligeN ligeL ligeL
    accusative ligeN ligeL ligeL
    genitive ligiL ligeL ligeN
    dative ligiuL ligib ligib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Synonyms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      From lig(id) +‎ -e

      Noun

      lige f

      1. verbal noun of ligid: licking
      Inflection
      Feminine iā-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative ligeL ligiL ligi
      vocative ligeL ligiL ligi
      accusative ligiN ligiL ligi
      genitive lige ligeL ligeN
      dative ligiL ligib ligib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Mutation

      Mutation of lige
      radical lenition nasalization
      lige
      also llige in h-prothesis environments
      lige
      pronounced with /lʲ-/
      lige
      also llige

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Turkish

      Noun

      lige

      1. dative singular of lig