disto

See also: distó, distò, and d'isto

Italian

Verb

disto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of distare

Latin

Etymology

    From dis- +‎ stō (“stand”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    distō (present infinitive distāre, perfect active distitī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. (intransitive) to stand apart; to be distant
      Synonym: dissideō
      Antonyms: īnstō, contingō, astō, immineō
    2. to differ
      Synonyms: dissideō, abhorreō, differō

    Conjugation

    • The perfect forms like distitī are rare, occurring only post-Classically and only in Ennodius and Boethius.
       Conjugation of distō (first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present distō distās distat distāmus distātis distant
    imperfect distābam distābās distābat distābāmus distābātis distābant
    future distābō distābis distābit distābimus distābitis distābunt
    perfect distitī distitistī distitit distitimus distitistis distitērunt,
    distitēre
    pluperfect distiteram distiterās distiterat distiterāmus distiterātis distiterant
    future perfect distiterō distiteris distiterit distiterimus distiteritis distiterint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present distem distēs distet distēmus distētis distent
    imperfect distārem distārēs distāret distārēmus distārētis distārent
    perfect distiterim distiterīs distiterit distiterīmus distiterītis distiterint
    pluperfect distitissem distitissēs distitisset distitissēmus distitissētis distitissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — distā — — distāte —
    future — distātō distātō — distātōte distantō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present distāre — distāns —
    perfect distitisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    distandī distandō distandum distandō — —

    Descendants

    • Catalan: distar
    • Galician: distar
    • Italian: distare
    • Portuguese: distar
    • Spanish: distar
    • → Old Irish: di·tá (calque)

    References

    • “disto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “disto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “disto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to be equidistant: paribus intervallis distare
    • Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     

    • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
    • Rhymes: (Brazil) -istu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtu
    • Hyphenation: dis‧to

    Etymology 1

      Alternative forms

      • d'isto (pre-standardization spelling)

      Contraction

      disto n

      1. contraction of de +‎ isto, literally “of/from this thing”: neuter of deste
      See also
      Portuguese demonstratives
      pronouns adverbs
      singular plural neuter
      masculine feminine masculine feminine
      proximal X este esta estes estas isto aqui, cá
      de + X deste desta destes destas disto daqui
      em + X neste nesta nestes nestas nisto —
      medial X esse essa esses essas isso aí
      de + X desse dessa desses dessas disso daí
      em + X nesse nessa nesses nessas nisso —
      distal X aquele aquela aqueles aquelas aquilo ali, lá, acolá
      de + X daquele daquela daqueles daquelas daquilo dali, dacolá
      em + X naquele naquela naqueles naquelas naquilo —
      a + X àquele àquela àqueles àquelas àquilo
      anaphoric X o a os as — —
      de + X do da dos das
      em + X no na nos nas
      a + X ao à aos às

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      disto

      1. first-person singular present indicative of distar

      Spanish

      Verb

      disto

      1. first-person singular present indicative of distar
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