ali
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Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
ali
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Amaimon terms
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈli/ [ʔʌˈlɪ]
- Hyphenation: a‧li
Noun
alí f
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Ao
Etymology 1
From Proto-Central Naga *li, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-riʔ (“to be, exist”).
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˧.li˧/, [a˧.li˧]
Verb
ali
Etymology 2
From Proto-Central Naga *a-hlej, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (“to exchange”).
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˥.li˩/, [a˥.li˩]
Noun
ali
- (Chungli) to buy
Etymology 3
From Proto-Central Naga *a-lej, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˥.li˥/, [a˥.li˥]
Noun
ali
Derived terms
Further reading
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[2], Berkeley: University of California, pages 97-98, 193-194
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 12
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عَالٍ (ʕālin).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ali (comparative daha ali, superlative ən ali)
- supreme, higher, high (dominant)
- ali məhkəmə ― supreme court
- ali təhsil müəssisəsi ― seat of higher learning
- ali baş komandan ― commander in chif (literally, “supreme main commander”)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ali” in Obastan.com.
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse hali, from Proto-Germanic *halô.
Noun
ali m (oblique ålå)
Derived terms
- ålåbuss
- ålåell
- ålåglinder
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛaːlɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɛaːlɪ
- Homophones: alið, æli, ælið
Noun
ali n (genitive singular alis, uncountable)
- quality, property, characteristic, nature (of someone or something)
Declension
| n24-s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ali | alið |
| accusative | ali | alið |
| dative | ali | alnum, alinum |
| genitive | alis | alisins |
Derived terms
- alisfrøði (“physics”)
Verb
ali
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑli/, [ˈɑ̝li]
- Rhymes: -ɑli
- Syllabification(key): a‧li
- Hyphenation(key): ali
Postposition
ali [with genitive]
- beneath, underneath (through the space that is underneath something)
Usage notes
ali cannot take a possessive suffix; alitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.
Inflection
Declension of ala-
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
See the inflection table.
Further reading
- “ali”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Gorontalo
Noun
ali
Gun
Etymology
Cognates include Fon alì, Eastern Xwla Gbe alì
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.lì/
Audio: (file)
Noun
alì (plural alì lɛ́ or alì lẹ́)
Derived terms
- alìhò (“lane (Nigeria)”)
- alìklán (“street”)
- alìkplítɛ̀n (“crossroads (Benin)”)
- alìkpá (“street (Benin)”)
- alìplítẹ̀n (“crossroads (Nigeria)”)
- alìpá (“street (Nigeria)”)
- alìxò (“lane (Benin)”)
- tòhòmẹ̀-lìhò (“street (Nigeria)”)
- tòxòmɛ̀-lìxò (“street (Benin)”)
Icelandic
Noun
ali
- indefinite accusative plural of alur
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ali, from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈali/
Verb
ali
Noun
ali (plural ali-ali)
- greeting
Derived terms
- mengali
Further reading
- “ali”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.li/
- Rhymes: -ali
- Hyphenation: à‧li
Noun
ali f
- plural of ala
Verb
ali
- inflection of alare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔali/ [ˈʔaː.li̞]
- Rhymes: -ali
- (Sagada, parts of Sabangan) IPA(key): /ˈʔari/ [ˈʔaː.ri̞]
- Rhymes: -ari
- Syllabification: a‧li
Noun
áli
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “áli”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)[4], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 19
- Allen, Larry (2021), “ali”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *adi [1]. Compare Taroko adi, Puyuma adi, Pamplona Atta ari, Balangao adi, Pangasinan andi, Binongan Itneg alih.
Interjection
ali
References
K'iche'
Etymology
From Proto-Mayan *ʔalit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaːˈliː/
Noun
ali
References
- Christenson, Allen J. (2003), Kʼicheʼ-English dictionary and Guide to the pronunciation of the Kʼicheʼ-Maya alphabet[5], Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, →OCLC, page 11
- The Academy of Mayan Languages with speaker Lucas Chilisná Botón (2014), “Entry #135”, in Kʼulbʼil Yol Twitz Paxil [Kʼicheʼ Talking Dictionary][6], Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages
Laboya
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.
Noun
ali
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ali”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Suaji”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.li]
Verb
alī
- present passive infinitive of alō
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.li]
Noun
ālī
- inflection of ālus:
- nominative/vocative plural
- genitive singular
- genitive singular of ālum and ālium
Lavukaleve
Noun
ali m
Laz
Noun
ali
- Latin spelling of ალი (ali)
Limos Kalinga
Noun
ali
Macanese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese ali.
Adverb
ali
- there (away from the speaker)
- Antonym: aqui
- ali-riva ― up there
- ali-vánda ― over there
- qui aqui, qui ali ― either here or there
References
Mandinka
Pronoun
ali
- you (personal pronoun)
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | short | ||
| long | ńte | ńtolu, ńtelu | |
| 2nd person | short | í | ali |
| long | íte | alitolu, alitelu | |
| 3rd person | short | a | ì |
| long | ate | ìtolu, ìtelu, ìte | |
Middle English
Adjective
ali
- alternative form of holy (sacred)
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Frisian al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).
Determiner
ali
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
ali
- (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of al
Participle
ali
- (non-standard since 2012) past participle of ala
Nupe
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.lī/
Noun
ali
Old Norse
Noun
ali
- indefinite accusative plural of alr
Verb
ali
- third-person active present subjunctive of ala
Old Polish
Etymology
Univerbation of a + li. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ali
- (attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces a contradicting clause; but
- Synonym: ale
- Adds to a previous statement; but
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[8], page 638:
- Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)
- [Krystus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)]
- (attested in Masovia) until
- 1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 237, Zakroczym:
- Iakom ya ne mal dzewcze mey vosza ani con[a dacz], ali na mego concza smerczy
- [Jakom ja nie miał dziewce mej woza ani kon[ia dać], ali na mego końca śmierci]
Particle
ali
- (attested in Masovia) until, as long as, up to
- 1950 [1499], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1831, Warsaw:
- Jakossny my vyethnaly y rosdzyelyli Anna s B[b]arbara..., rolamy..., lassy, borrmy aly do waczyerzina syvotha
- [Jakosmy my ujednali i rozdzielili Annę z B[b]arbarą..., rolami..., lasy, bormi ali do macierzyna żywota]
Descendants
- Polish: ali
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ali”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
O'odham
Noun
ali
- alternative form of 'ali
Pagu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.li]
Audio: (file)
Verb
ali
- to cry
- Noaka la moali.
- Let her cry.
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ali. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + li.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.li/
- Rhymes: -ali
- Syllabification: a‧li
- Homophone: Ali
Conjunction
ali
- (obsolete) but
- Synonym: ale
- (Middle Polish) so, hence
- Synonym: więc
- (Middle Polish) let alone
- (Middle Polish) or
- Synonym: albo
Particle
ali
Further reading
- ali in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “ali”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (08.06.2022), “ALI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ali”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ali”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 24
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- aly (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ali, aly, from Latin ad illīc (literally “to there”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈli/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈli/
Audio (Brazil): (file) Audio (Portugal): (file) Audio (Portugal (Porto)): (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: a‧li
Adverb
ali (not comparable)
- there (far from both the speaker and the audience)
- Synonym: lá
- 2008, Priscila Ferraz, nuvem de pó, Marco Zero, →ISBN, page 58:
- Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Mas ali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 10:
- Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vem ali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
Usually, ali implies a nearer position than lá.
See also
| pronouns | adverbs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | neuter | |||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
| proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
| em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
| medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
| em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
| distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
| de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali, dacolá | |
| em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
| a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
| anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
| de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
| em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
| a + X | ao | à | aos | às | |||
Further reading
- “ali”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “ali”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Rukai
Noun
ali
- used by women to refer to one's female friend
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âli/
- Hyphenation: a‧li
Conjunction
ȁli (Cyrillic spelling а̏ли)
Further reading
- “ali”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- “ali”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Sicilian
Noun
ali
- plural of ala
Slovene
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
The second pronunciation is used in the second sense.
- IPA(key): /áli/, /áːli/
Conjunction
ȁli or ȃli
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ali/
Particle
ali
- Introduces a yes-no question.
Further reading
- “ali”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Sundanese
| Sundanese register set | |
|---|---|
| lemes | cingcin, lélépén |
| loma | ali |
Etymology
From Old Javanese ali (“ring”)
Noun
ali (Sundanese script ᮃᮜᮤ)
Derived terms
- ali agrem
- ali meneng
- ali-ali
- mata ali
Further reading
- "ali" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔali/ [ˈʔaː.lɪ]
- Rhymes: -ali
- Syllabification: a‧li
Noun
ali (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)
- alternative form of ale
Tokelauan
Noun
ali
Noun
ali
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[9], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 12