bus

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bus"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Busa.

Symbol

bus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bokobaru.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Bokobaru terms

English

Etymology 1

    Clipping of omnibus. Superseded earlier 'bus, where the apostrophe indicated a clipping. The shift in spelling likely reflects the fact that modern speakers no longer perceive this term as a clipping. The electrical sense is derived from figurative application of the automotive sense.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bus (plural buses or busses)

    1. (automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.
      Synonyms: autobus, coach, loser cruiser, motorbus, motorcoach, omnibus, Shillibeer (obsolete)
      Hyponyms: booze bus, commuter bus, school bus, short bus
      1. (chiefly US, Canada) A coach, a bus used for long travels.
    2. (UK, dated) Any motorized vehicle, such as a motorbike or car.
      • 1927, Dorothy Sayers, Unnatural Death[2]:
        “Excuse me,” said the stranger, who turned out to be a youth in motorcycling kit, “but could you give me a hand with my bus?”
      • 1932, Dorothy Sayers, Have His Carcase:
        It had to be something with only two cylinders, if the whole ignition was to be put out of action with one needle: that is, a Morgan, a Belsize-Bradshaw, or a motorbike. He probably avoided the bike on the grounds of exposure to weather, and chose the Morgan as the next most handy and numerous two-cylinder ’bus.
    3. (electronics) An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.
      Synonyms: busbar, digit trunk, electrical bus
      Hyponym: data bus
    4. Part of a MIRV missile, having on-board motors used to deliver the warhead to a target.
    5. (medical industry, slang) An ambulance.
    6. (military slang, 1910s–1940s) An aeroplane.[1]
    7. (networking) A network topology with each computer connected to a single cable.
    Alternative forms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    Translations

    Verb

    bus (third-person singular simple present buss or busses, present participle busing or bussing, simple past and past participle bused or bussed)

    1. (transitive, automotive, transport) To transport via a motor bus.
      • 1999, Michael Saso, Velvet Bonds: The Chinese Family[3], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page ix:
        Because the new language school of Fu Jen University in the nearby city of Hsinchu was not yet completed, we were bused with other aspiring students of Chinese language to a farming village called Kuanhsi (Guanxi: West Pass), nestled against the tea growing hills of Hsinchu county.
      • 2024 March 13, Halya Coynash, “Russians with machine guns ensure occupied Ukraine ‘votes’ for Putin”, in Human Rights in Ukraine. The Information Portal of the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group[4]:
        Machine guns are the most effective form of ‘election campaigning’, but the occupiers appear to also be bussing in ‘voters’ from the Russian Federation, and ‘registering total strangers in the homes of people forced to flee after the Russian invasion.
      • 2024 March 14, Clive Ndou, “ANC set to open case against ‘ghost IFP voters’”, in The Witness[5]:
        The ANC has accused the IFP of bussing in voters from other wards to vote during the recent Newcastle Municipality by-election won by the IFP.
    2. (transitive, automotive, transport, chiefly US) To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.
      • 1966, Phil Ochs, “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”, in Phils Ochs in Concert:
        But if you ask me to bus my children / I hope the cops take down your name
      • 2008, Ashley R. Holm, Racial Differences in Student Engagement and Attainment: A Study of Topeka High School, 1939--1984, ProQuest, →ISBN, page 23:
        ...to strike down Detroit's federal court order to bus students across school district lines for the purpose of desegregation and therefore nullify many busing programs throughout the country.
    3. (intransitive, automotive, transport) To travel by bus.
    Usage notes

    The Canadian Oxford Dictionary only presents the spellings buses, busing, and bused, implying that these are the predominant forms in Canada.

    Translations

    Etymology 2

      Back-formation from busboy.[2]

      Verb

      bus (third-person singular simple present buss or busses, present participle busing or bussing, simple past and past participle bused or bussed)

      1. (transitive, US, food service) To clear meal remains from.
        He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.
      2. (intransitive, US, food service) To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.
        He’s been bussing for minimum wage.
      Derived terms
      Translations

      References

      1. ^ Lighter, Jonathan (1972), “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech[1], volume 47, number 1/2, page 26
      2. ^ Bryan A[ndrew] Garner (2022), “bus, n. & v.t.”, in Garner’s Modern English Usage: The Authority on Grammar, Usage, and Style, 5th edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 166, column 2:The verb bus, as a back-formation from busboy, has the additional meanings ‘to work as a busboy or busgirl’ and ‘to clear dishes from (a table).’

      Anagrams

      Afar

      Etymology

      Akin to Saho bus.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbʊs]
      • Hyphenation: bus

      Noun

      bús m (plural buswá f or busuusá f)

      1. vagina

      Declension

              Declension of bús      
      absolutive bús
      predicative búsu
      subjective bús
      genitive bustí
        Postpositioned forms
      l-case búsul
      k-case búsuk
      t-case búsut
      h-case búsuh

      References

      • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bus”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

      Afrikaans

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbœs/, [ˈbəs]
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      bus (plural busse, diminutive bussie)

      1. (automotive) bus

      Catalan

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Cognate to Spanish buso (underwater snail) and Portuguese búzio (underwater snail), from Latin būcina (horn).

      Noun

      bus m or f by sense (plural bussos)

      1. diver
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Probably from Old Norse buza (big wide ship).

      Noun

      bus m (plural bussos)

      1. (archaic) a large sailing ship used in the 12th and 13th centuries, broad of beam and with two or three masts

      Etymology 3

      Probably from Persian بوس (bus, kiss).

      Noun

      bus m (plural busos)

      1. (archaic) flattery
      Usage notes
      • Only found in the phrase fer lo bus (to kiss up).

      Etymology 4

      Clipping of autobús.

      Noun

      bus m (plural busos)

      1. bus (vehicle)

      Etymology 5

      Borrowed from English bus.

      Noun

      bus m (plural busos)

      1. bus (electrical connector)

      Further reading

      Cimbrian

      Etymology

      From Italian bus, a clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus.

      Noun

      bus m

      1. (Luserna) bus (vehicle)
        Benn rifta dar bus?What time does the bus come?

      References

      Czech

      Etymology 1

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈbus]

      Noun

      bus m inan

      1. bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
        Synonym: autobus
      Declension

      Etymology 2

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈbas]

      Noun

      bus m inan

      1. (computing) bus (an electrical interface connecting two or more components)
      Declension

      Danish

      Etymology

      Shortening of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for all), dative plural of omnis (all).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bus/, [b̥us]

      Noun

      bus c (singular definite bussen, plural indefinite busser)

      1. bus, coach

      Inflection

      Declension of bus
      common
      gender
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative bus bussen busser busserne
      genitive bus’ bussens bussers bussernes

      Dutch

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bʏs/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: bus
      • Rhymes: -ʏs
      • Homophone: Bus

      Etymology 1

      Shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for everything/all); dative plural of omnis (all).

      Noun

      bus m (plural bussen, diminutive busje n)

      1. (transport) bus, omnibus (vehicle)
      2. (transport, in diminutive) minibus, minivan
      3. bus (electrical conductor)
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Caribbean Javanese: bis
      • Papiamentu: bùs
      • Sranan Tongo: bùs
        • Aukan: besi
        • Saramaccan: bési

      Etymology 2

      From Middle Dutch busse, from Old Dutch *bussa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā. Doublet of buks (shotgun), box, and pyxis.

      Noun

      bus f (plural bussen, diminutive busje n)

      1. a container, a box, a tin
      2. a bushing
      3. (chiefly historical) one of a variety of early modern firearms, such as flintlock and matchlock guns
      4. (dated, Netherlands) a voluntary sick fund, especially before the introduction of universal health care in the Netherlands in the 1940s
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Petjo: bus
      • Indonesian: bis (letterbox, mailbox), bos (bushing)

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Related to etymology 2.

      Verb

      bus

      1. inflection of bussen:
        1. first-person singular present indicative
        2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
        3. imperative

      French

      Etymology 1

      Clipping of omnibus.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      bus m or f (invariable)

      1. bus
        Synonym: autobus
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Inflected forms.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      bus

      1. first/second-person singular past historic of boire

      Participle

      bus m pl

      1. masculine plural of bu

      Further reading

      Indonesian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bʊs/
      • IPA(key): (alternative pronunciations, especially for the word of etymology 1) /bɪs/, /bəs/, /bɘs/, /bas/
        • For the pronunciations /bəs/, /bɘs/, comparable to Afrikaans bus.
      • Rhymes: -bʊs
      • Hyphenation: bus

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Dutch bus, shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for everything/all); dative plural of omnis (all).

      Alternative forms

      • bis (nonstandard)

      Noun

      bus

      1. bus (a motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
      Derived terms
      • bus AKAP
      • bus AKDP
      • bus antara kota
      • bus antarkota
      • bus cepat
      • bus dua tingkat
      • bus gandeng
      • bus karyawan
      • bus kota
      • bus malam
      • bus pasar
      • bus patas
      • bus pegawai
      • bus sekolah
      • bus tempel
      • bus tidur
      • bus tingkat
      • bus trans
      • bus wisata

      Etymology 2

      Onomatopoeic, related to embus or hembus.

      Noun

      bus

      1. imitation sound of blowing wind; can be roughly translated as whoosh

      Further reading

      Irish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English bus.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bˠʊsˠ/
      • (Aran) IPA(key): /bˠɞsˠ/[1]

      Noun

      bus m (genitive singular bus, nominative plural busanna)

      1. bus
      2. (computing) bus

      Declension

      Declension of bus (fourth declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative bus busanna
      vocative a bhus a bhusanna
      genitive bus busanna
      dative bus busanna
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an bus na busanna
      genitive an bhus na mbusanna
      dative leis an mbus
      don bhus
      leis na busanna

      Derived terms

      • bus altach (bendy bus)
      • bus dhá stór (double decker bus)
      • bus dhá urlár (double decker bus)
      • bus scoile (school bus)
      • bus tralaí (trolleybus)
      • busáras (bus station)
      • buslána (bus lane)
      • lána bus (bus lane)
      • líne busanna (bus line)
      • pas bus (bus pass)
      • scáthlán bus (bus shelter)
      • stad bus (bus-stop)
      • stiúrthóir bus (bus conductor)
      • tairseach bus (platform of bus)
      • tiománaí bus (bus-driver)

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of bus
      radical lenition eclipsis
      bus bhus mbus

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 48

      Further reading

      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bus”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
      • bus”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
      • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “bus”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

      Italian

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      bus m (invariable)

      1. bus

      Kankanaey

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbos]
        • Rhymes: -us
      • (parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian) IPA(key): /ˈbuh/ [ˈboh]
        • Rhymes: -uh
      • Syllabification: bus

      Noun

      bus

      1. state of abundance/plentifulness of water (in wells, rivers, etc.)

      Derived terms

      References

      • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “bus”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[6], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 104

      Lithuanian

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [bʊs]

      Verb

      bùs

      1. third-person singular future of būti
      2. third-person plural future of būti
      3. third-person singular future of busti
      4. third-person plural future of busti

      Lombard

      Etymology

      Akin to Italian buca, ultimately from Latin bucca, whence French French bouche.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /byːs/

      Noun

      bus

      1. hole

      Maltese

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /buːs/
      • Rhymes: -uːs

      Verb

      bus

      1. second-person singular imperative of bies

      Middle Irish

      Etymology

      From Proto-Celtic *bussus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (to swell, bulge).

      Noun

      bus (gender unknown)

      1. (rare, poetic) lip

      Descendants

      • Irish: pus
      • Scottish Gaelic: bus

      Further reading

      Norman

      Verb

      bus

      1. first-person singular preterite of baithe

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Noun

      bus n (definite singular buset, uncountable)

      1. (dialectal, Setesdal, Telemark) alternative form of bos

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbus/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -us
      • Syllabification: bus

      Etymology 1

      Clipping of autobus. Calque of English bus.

      Noun

      bus m animal or m inan (diminutive busik)

      1. (colloquial) bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
      Declension
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Clipping of mikrobus.

      Noun

      bus m animal or m inan (diminutive busik)

      1. (colloquial) van (motor vehicle used to carry goods or, usually, up to 10 people)
      Declension

      Further reading

      • bus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • bus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Romagnol

      FWOTD – 6 April 2014

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bus/

      Noun

      bus m

      1. hole
        • September 2012, Daniela Cortesi, Bônanòta in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
          un sorg e’ cor in priscia int e’ su bus.
          a mouse runs hastily towards its hole.

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology 1

      From Middle Irish bus.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /b̥us̪/

      Noun

      bus m (genitive singular buis, plural buis or busan)

      1. mouth
        Synonym: beul
      2. pout (facial expression)
      Derived terms
      • busach (pouty; sullen)

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from English bus.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /b̥ɤs̪/

      Noun

      bus m (genitive singular bus, plural busaichean)

      1. bus

      Mutation

      Mutation of bus
      radical lenition
      bus bhus

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Somali

      Noun

      bus ?

      1. dust

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Clipping of autobús (in Spain) or borrowed from English bus (in Latin America).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbus]
      • Rhymes: -us
      • Syllabification: bus

      Noun

      bus m (plural buses)

      1. clipping of autobús; bus
        Synonyms: autobús; see also Thesaurus:autobús
      2. (computing) bus

      Usage notes

      • In Spain, bus is a colloquial word and in Latin America it is a formal word.

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From the verb busa (make mischief, prank).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bʉːs/, [bʉ͍ːs]
      • Rhymes: -ʉːs

      Noun

      bus n (uncountable)

      1. (fairly innocent) mischief (by children), pranking
        bus eller godis
        trick or treat ("mischief or candy")
      2. (colloquial, chiefly in the definite "buset") criminals (on the lower rungs of the social ladder)
        att ta fast buset
        to catch the criminals

      Usage notes

      Associated with mischief and pranks by children, with ironic extensions to adults fooling around and criminality.

      Declension

      Declension of bus
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite bus bus
      definite buset busets
      plural indefinite
      definite

      Derived terms

      References

      Anagrams

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English bus, clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (to/for all).

      Pronunciation

      • (common) IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbʊs]
        • Rhymes: -us
        • Syllabification: bus
      • (Taglish) IPA(key): /ˈbas/ [ˈbas]
        • Rhymes: -as

      Noun

      bus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜐ᜔)

      1. bus (vehicle)
        Synonym: awtobus
      2. bus (electrical conductor)

      Usage notes

      • The pronunciation /bas/ is commonly used in Taglish speech, especially by younger speakers.

      Derived terms

      See also

      References

      • bus”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From English bush.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bus/

      Noun

      bus

      1. bush (remote rural areas)
        • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:25:
          God i kamapim ol kain kain animal bilong ples na ol bikpela na liklik animal bilong bus. God i lukim olgeta dispela samting i gutpela, na em i amamas.
          →New International Version translation

      Derived terms

      West Flemish

      Etymology 1

      From Middle Dutch busch, variant of bosch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

      Noun

      bus n

      1. forest

      Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same as Dutch "bus", but is it derived from that or shortened from "omnibus" independently?”)

      Noun

      bus m

      1. bus