busti
See also: Busti
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin musteum (“fresh”) or from one of its Romance descendants.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bus̺ti/ [bus̺.t̪i]
- Rhymes: -us̺ti, -i
- Hyphenation: bus‧ti
Adjective
busti (comparative bustiago, superlative bustien, excessive bustiegi)
- wet, damp
- Antonym: lehor
- (linguistics) palatal
- Synonym: sabaikari
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | busti | bustia | bustiak | bustiok | |
| ergative | bustik | bustiak | bustiek | bustiok | |
| dative | bustiri | bustiari | bustiei | bustioi | |
| genitive | bustiren | bustiaren | bustien | bustion | |
| comitative | bustirekin | bustiarekin | bustiekin | bustiokin | |
| causative | bustirengatik | bustiarengatik | bustiengatik | bustiongatik | |
| benefactive | bustirentzat | bustiarentzat | bustientzat | bustiontzat | |
| instrumental | bustiz | bustiaz | bustiez | bustiotaz | |
| innesive | anim. | bustirengan | bustiarengan | bustiengan | bustiongan |
| inan. | bustitan | bustian | bustietan | bustiotan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — | — |
| inan. | bustitako | bustiko | bustietako | bustiotako | |
| allative | anim. | bustirengana | bustiarengana | bustiengana | bustiongana |
| inan. | bustitara | bustira | bustietara | bustiotara | |
| terminative | anim. | bustirenganaino | bustiarenganaino | bustienganaino | bustionganaino |
| inan. | bustitaraino | bustiraino | bustietaraino | bustiotaraino | |
| directive | anim. | bustirenganantz | bustiarenganantz | bustienganantz | bustionganantz |
| inan. | bustitarantz | bustirantz | bustietarantz | bustiotarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | bustirenganako | bustiarenganako | bustienganako | bustionganako |
| inan. | bustitarako | bustirako | bustietarako | bustiotarako | |
| ablative | anim. | bustirengandik | bustiarengandik | bustiengandik | bustiongandik |
| inan. | bustitatik | bustitik | bustietatik | bustiotatik | |
| partitive | bustirik | — | — | — | |
| prolative | bustitzat | — | — | — | |
Derived terms
- bustigune
- bustitasun (“humidity, wetness”)
Noun
busti inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | busti | bustia | bustiak | bustiok |
| ergative | bustik | bustiak | bustiek | bustiok |
| dative | bustiri | bustiari | bustiei | bustioi |
| genitive | bustiren | bustiaren | bustien | bustion |
| comitative | bustirekin | bustiarekin | bustiekin | bustiokin |
| causative | bustirengatik | bustiarengatik | bustiengatik | bustiongatik |
| benefactive | bustirentzat | bustiarentzat | bustientzat | bustiontzat |
| instrumental | bustiz | bustiaz | bustiez | bustiotaz |
| innesive | bustitan | bustian | bustietan | bustiotan |
| locative | bustitako | bustiko | bustietako | bustiotako |
| allative | bustitara | bustira | bustietara | bustiotara |
| terminative | bustitaraino | bustiraino | bustietaraino | bustiotaraino |
| directive | bustitarantz | bustirantz | bustietarantz | bustiotarantz |
| destinative | bustitarako | bustirako | bustietarako | bustiotarako |
| ablative | bustitatik | bustitik | bustietatik | bustiotatik |
| partitive | bustirik | — | — | — |
| prolative | bustitzat | — | — | — |
Verb
busti da/du (imperfect participle bustitzen, future participle bustiko, short form busti, verbal noun bustitze)
- to wet
- (linguistics) to palatalize
- Synonym: palatalizatu
Derived terms
Further reading
- “busti”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “busti”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Ido
Noun
busti
- plural of busto
Italian
Noun
busti m
- plural of busto
Latin
Noun
bustī
- genitive singular of bustum
Lithuanian
Etymology
Inchoative form of budė́ti (“to be awake”).[1] Cognate with Latvian bust (“to awake, wake up”).
Pronunciation
Verb
bùsti (third-person present tense buñda, third-person past tense bùdo)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- pabùsti
- prabùsti
- subùsti
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “busti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107