autobus

See also: Autobus and autobús

English

WOTD – 13 July 2022

Etymology

    An autobus (sense 1) in Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, France, in 1966.
    The autobus (sense 2) at Stage 10 of the 2005 Tour de France.

    From auto- (prefix meaning ‘self’, in the sense of being self-propelled) +‎ bus. Sense 2 (“large group of cyclists who have fallen behind the peloton”) is borrowed from French autobus.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/, [ˈɔɾə-]
    • (cotcaught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/, [ˈɑɾə-]
    • Hyphenation: au‧to‧bus

    Noun

    autobus (plural autobuses or autobusses)

    1. (road transport, dated) A motorbus, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.
    2. (by extension, cycle racing) A large group of cyclists who have fallen behind the peloton (main group of riders) in a race.
      Synonyms: groupetto, gruppetto, laughing group

    Translations

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Albanian

    Etymology

    Internationalism, compare Italian autobus.

    Noun

    autobús m (plural autobúsë, definite autobúsi)

    1. bus

    Declension

    Declension of autobus
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative autobus autobusi autobusë autobusët
    accusative autobusin
    dative autobusi autobusit autobusëve autobusëve
    ablative autobusësh

    Further reading

    • autobus”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
    • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
    • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “autobus”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

    Basque

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    autobus inan

    1. bus

    Declension

    Declension of autobus (inan C-stem)
    indefinite singular plural proximal plural
    absolutive autobus autobusa autobusak autobusok
    ergative autobusek autobusak autobusek autobusok
    dative autobusi autobusari autobusei autobusoi
    genitive autobusen autobusaren autobusen autobuson
    comitative autobusekin autobusarekin autobusekin autobusokin
    causative autobusengatik autobusarengatik autobusengatik autobusongatik
    benefactive autobusentzat autobusarentzat autobusentzat autobusontzat
    instrumental autobusez autobusaz autobusez autobusotaz
    innesive autobusetan autobusean autobusetan autobusotan
    locative autobusetako autobuseko autobusetako autobusotako
    allative autobusetara autobusera autobusetara autobusotara
    terminative autobusetaraino autobuseraino autobusetaraino autobusotaraino
    directive autobusetarantz autobuserantz autobusetarantz autobusotarantz
    destinative autobusetarako autobuserako autobusetarako autobusotarako
    ablative autobusetatik autobusetik autobusetatik autobusotatik
    partitive autobusik
    prolative autobustzat

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈau̯tobus]

    Noun

    autobus m inan (relational adjective autobusový)

    1. bus, coach, omnibus
    2. woodlouse (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

    Declension

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology

    From English autobus or French autobus.[1] Equivalent to auto +‎ bus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.toːˌbʏs/, /ˈoː.toːˌbʏs/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: au‧to‧bus

    Noun

    autobus m (plural autobussen, diminutive autobusje n)

    1. bus, coach (vehicle)

    Descendants

    • Indonesian: otobus

    References

    1. ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

    French

    Etymology

    Coined in Paris in 1907 as a compound of automobile +‎ omnibus.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    autobus m (invariable)

    1. bus, coach (vehicle)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    See also

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from French autobus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈaw.to.bus/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (un'autobus):(file)
    • Rhymes: -awtobus
    • Hyphenation: àu‧to‧bus

    Noun

    autobus m (invariable)

    1. bus
      Synonym: pullman

    Occitan

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    autobus m (plural autobus) (Limousin)

    1. bus
      Synonym: autobussa
    2. motorcoach
      Synonym: autocar

    Further reading

    • Yves Lavalade (2010), Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord (in French), Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, →ISBN; page 94

    Polish

    Etymology

    Internationalism; compare French autobus, German Autobus, Russian авто́бус (avtóbus). By surface analysis, auto- +‎ bus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /awˈtɔ.bus/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔbus
    • Syllabification: au‧to‧bus

    Noun

    autobus m animal or m inan (diminutive autobusik, related adjective autobusowy)

    1. bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    nouns

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • autobus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • autobus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

    Noun

    autobus n (plural autobuse)

    1. alternative form of autobuz

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative autobus autobusul autobuse autobusele
    genitive-dative autobus autobusului autobuse autobuselor
    vocative autobusule autobuselor

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English autobus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /autǒːbus/
    • Hyphenation: a‧u‧to‧bus

    Noun

    autóbus m inan (Cyrillic spelling ауто́бус, relational adjective autobuski or autobusni)

    1. bus

    Declension

    Declension of autobus
    singular plural
    nominative autobus autobusi
    genitive autobusa autobusa
    dative autobusu autobusima
    accusative autobus autobuse
    vocative autobuse autobusi
    locative autobusu autobusima
    instrumental autobusom autobusima

    Derived terms

    • autobuska stanica (Serbia)
    • autobusna stanica (Croatia)

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈau̯tɔbus/
    • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

    Noun

    autobus m inan (relational adjective autobusový)

    1. a bus

    Declension

    Declension of autobus
    (pattern dub)
    singularplural
    nominativeautobusautobusy
    genitiveautobusa,
    autobusu
    autobusov
    dativeautobusuautobusom
    accusativeautobusautobusy
    locativeautobuseautobusoch
    instrumentalautobusomautobusmi

    See also

    Further reading

    • autobus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026