ambulance

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French ambulance, which replaced hôpital ambulant (moving hospital) via the suffix -ance, from Latin ambulō (to walk; to go about).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/, /ˈæm.bə.ləns/
  • (African-American Vernacular, also Southern American English) IPA(key): /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/, /ˈæm.bəˌlæns/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈamb(j)ʊləns/
  • Hyphenation: am‧bu‧lance

Noun

ambulance (plural ambulances)

  1. An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854[1]]
    • 2025 December 12, Tobi Thomas, Denis Campbell, “NHS bracing for worst ever winter crisis in next fortnight amid rising flu cases”, in The Guardian[1]:
      The NHS is bracing itself for its worst ever winter crisis descending in the next fortnight because of a worsening “flu-nami” that has left hospitals, GP surgeries and ambulances services under intense strain.
  2. (military) A mobile field hospital. [1798[1]]
  3. (UK) A vehicle used for the transportation of dead people, typically to a mortuary.
    Synonym: private ambulance
  4. (chiefly UK, obsolete) Synonym of stretcher, a litter used for medical transport.
  5. (US, obsolete) Synonym of covered wagon. [Late 19c.[1]]

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

ambulance (third-person singular simple present ambulances, present participle ambulancing, simple past and past participle ambulanced)

  1. (transitive) To transport by ambulance.
    • 1918, Western Surgical Association: Transactions, volume 27, page 66:
      Ambulancing patients with acute obstruction over cobble and rails should not be tolerated; better render the necessary service where the patient is found.

Further reading

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “ambulance”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Czech

Etymology

First attested in the 19th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈambulant͡sɛ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ambulance f

  1. hospital ward or department that offers outpatient care
  2. ambulance
    Synonym: sanitka

Declension

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “ambulance”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 55

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French ambulance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑmbuˈlɑŋsə/

Noun

ambulance c (singular definite ambulancen, plural indefinite ambulancer)

  1. ambulance

Declension

Declension of ambulance
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ambulance ambulancen ambulancer ambulancerne
genitive ambulances ambulancens ambulancers ambulancernes

References

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French ambulance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɑm.byˈlɑ̃ː.sə/, /ˌɑm.byˈlɑn.sə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: am‧bu‧lan‧ce
  • Rhymes: -ɑnsə

Noun

ambulance f (plural ambulances, no diminutive)

  1. ambulance
    Synonyms: ziekenauto, ziekenwagen
    • 1975, Anke de Vries, Het geheim van Mories Besjoer, Lemniscaat, section 59:
      Ze beschrijven uitvoerig hoe Maurice te hulp schoot, toen hij gegil hoorde, hoe hij iemand had zien wegvluchten uit de kamer en dat hij het was geweest, die een ambulance had gebeld.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1979, Rubberen Robbie, "De ambulance", Zuipen (CD).
      Twee, drie, weken geleden kwam de ambulance / Bij onze buurman hier net om de hoek
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

  • dierenambulance
  • psycholance

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: ambulans
  • Indonesian: ambulans
  • Sranan Tongo: ambilans
    • Caribbean Javanese: ambilas

French

Etymology

From Latin ambulāns, present participle of ambulō (to walk, to go about), replacing earlier hôpital ambulant (moving hospital).

Pronunciation

Noun

ambulance f (plural ambulances)

  1. ambulance

Descendants

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English ambulance and French ambulance.

Noun

ambulance f (plural ambulances)

  1. (Jersey) ambulance