Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/all

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

    Determiner

    *all

    1. all

    Inflection

    a-stem
    Singular Masculine
    Nominative *all
    Genitive *allas
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *all *allu *all
    Accusative *allanā *allā *all
    Genitive *allas *alleʀā *allas
    Dative *allumē *alleʀē *allumē
    Instrumental *allu *alleʀu *allu
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *allē *allō *allu
    Accusative *allā *allā *allu
    Genitive *alleʀō *alleʀō *alleʀō
    Dative *allēm, *allum *allēm, *allum *allēm, *allum
    Instrumental *allēm, *allum *allēm, *allum *allēm, *allum

    Descendants

    • Old English: eall, all — Anglian, æal, æall, eal, eæll, ᚪᛚ (al) — Ruthwell Cross
      • Middle English: all, al
        • English: all
        • Geordie: a'
        • Scots: a', a, aw, aa, aal (Shetland)
        • Yola: aul, aal, all, al
    • Old Frisian: al
      • North Frisian:
        Föhr-Amrum: aal
        Goesharde: aale
        Mooring: åle
        Sylt: ali
        Wiedingharde: ale
      • Saterland Frisian: al, aal
      • West Frisian: alle
    • Old Saxon: al, all
      • Middle Low German: al, alle
        • German Low German: all, alle (Münsterländisch; Sauerländisch), olle (Paderbornisch)
        • Plautdietsch: aul
    • Old Dutch: al, ol
      • Middle Dutch: al
        • Dutch: al
          • Afrikaans: al
        • Limburgish: al
    • Old High German: al, all
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