лед

See also: ЛЕД and лёд

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lɛt]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt
  • Homophone: лет (let)

Noun

лед • (ledm (relational adjective ле́ден, diminutive леде́ц)

  1. (uncountable) ice
    ходя по тънък лед
    hodja po tǎnǎk led
    walk on thin ice, walk a tightrope, skate on thin ice
  2. (in the plural) any large body consisting of ice
  3. (colloquial, ice hockey) skating rink, ice rink

Declension

Declension of лед
singular plural
indefinite лед
led
ле́дове
lédove
definite
(subject form)
ле́дът
lédǎt
ле́довете
lédovete
definite
(object form)
ле́да
léda

References

  • лед”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • лед”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лед”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, pages 343-345
  • лед”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024

Further reading

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lɛt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: лед
  • Homophones: ЛЕД (LED), лет (let)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Noun

лед • (ledm (relational adjective леден or ледовит)

  1. ice
    Synonym: мраз m (mraz)

Declension

Declension of лед
singular plural
indefinite лед (led) ледови (ledovi)
definite unspecified ледот (ledot) ледовите (ledovite)
definite proximal ледов (ledov) ледовиве (ledovive)
definite distal ледон (ledon) ледовине (ledovine)
vocative леду (ledu) ледови (ledovi)
count form леда (leda)

Derived terms

Russian

Noun

лед • (ljodm inan

  1. alternative spelling of лёд (ljod)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lêːd/

Noun

ле̑д m inan (Latin spelling lȇd)

  1. ice
  2. great frigidity, freezing cold
  3. hail
    Synonym: гра̑д
  4. the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
    Synonym: ле́дак
  5. (figuratively) unfeelingness, coldheartedness
  6. (figuratively) a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise

Declension

Declension of лед
singular plural
nominative ле̑д ле̏дови
genitive ле̏да ледова
dative леду ледовима
accusative лед ледове
vocative леду ледови
locative леду ледовима
instrumental ледом ледовима

References

  • Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “led”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 948
  • лед”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026