Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇

This Prakrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰad
Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰad-
Sanskrit हद् (had)
Sanskrit *हद्यति (*hadyati)
Prakrit *𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇

    Inherited from Sanskrit *हद्यति (*hadyati, passive) via analogy to forms like 𑀪𑀕𑁆𑀕 (bhagga, “broken”) ~ 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhajjaï, “to break”), itself from the root हद् (had), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”). Compare the attested verb Sanskrit हदति (hadati), and Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō).

    Verb

    *𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (*haggaï) (Devanagari *हग्गइ) (intransitive) (Proto-New Indo-Aryan)[1]

    1. to defecate

    Descendants

    Descendants
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Punjabic:
        • Punjabi: ਹੱਗਣਾ / ہگّنا (haggaṇā)
      • Sindhic:
        • Sindhi: هَنگَڻُ / हंगणु (hãgaṇu)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Western Indo-Aryan:

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “hádati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 807
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