Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀧𑁄𑀓

This Prakrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *po-der.
Prakrit *𑀧𑁄𑀓

    Probably borrowed from Dravidian, from Proto-Dravidian *po- (“hollow”), whence Tamil பொ (po, “perforate”), Tamil புய் (puy, “be pulled”), பிய் (piy), பொய் (poy, “be pulled”), பொகு (poku), பொக்கு (pokku, “hole”), பொதிர் (potir, “pierce”), பொது (potu, “be perforated”), பொத்து (pottu, “hole”).

    Related to 𑀨𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (phukkā, “in vain”), Sanskrit पोङ्ग (poṅga), पुट (puṭa)—whence Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀟 (puḍa)—, Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘 (pŏcca, “very soft”), 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘 (pucca, “sapless”), 𑀧𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (pŏlla, “hollow”), 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (pulla, “hollow”), *𑀨𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭 (*phŏttara, “hollow”), *𑀧𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*pŏppa, “hollow”), *𑀨𑁄𑀲𑁆𑀲 (*phŏssa, “hollow”), *𑀪𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*bhŏkka, “hollow”), *𑀪𑁄𑀲 (*bhosa, “hollow”).

    Adjective

    *𑀧𑁄𑀓 (*poka) (Devanagari *पोक) (Proto-New Indo-Aryan)[1]

    1. hollow

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (*pŏkkala), *𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (*pŏkkhara), *𑀧𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (*pŏggala), *𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀓 (*poṃka), *𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀕 (*poṃga), *𑀨𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*phŏkka), *𑀨𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*phŏkkara), *𑀨𑁄𑀁𑀓 (*phoṃka)

    Descendants

    From *𑀧𑁄𑀓 (*poka)
    • Marathi: पोयें (poyẽ), पोवें (povẽ)
    From *𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (*pŏkkala)
    • Gujarati: પોકળ (pokaḷ), પોકળી (pokaḷī)
    • Marathi: पोकळ (pokaḷ)
    From *𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (*pŏkkhara)
    • Bengali: ফুকর (phukor)
    • Marathi: पोखर (pokhar), पोखार (pokhār), पोखारा (pokhārā)
    • Odia: ପୋଖର (pokhara)
    From *𑀧𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (*pŏggala)
    • Gujarati: પોગળ (pogaḷ), પોગર (pogar)
    From *𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀓 (*poṃka)
    • Marathi: पोंकण (poṅkaṇ)
    From *𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀕 (*poṃga)
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: पोंगा (poṅgā)
      • Urdu: پونگا (pō̃gā)
    From *𑀨𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*phŏkka)
    • 𑀨𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (phukkā, “in vain”)
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: फोक (phok), फोका (phokā)
      • Urdu: پھوک (phok), پھوکا (phokā)
    • Nepali: फोको (phoko)
    • Old Gujarati: फोक (phoka)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਫੋਕਾ (phokā)
      Shahmukhi script: پھوکا (phokā)
    • Prakrit: 𑀨𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀝- (phŏkkaṭṭa-)
      • Gujarati: ફોકટ (phokaṭ), ફોગટ (phogaṭ)
      • Hindustani:
      • Marathi: फुकट (phukaṭ)
      • Nepali: फोकटो (phokaṭo)
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਫੋਕਟ (phokaṭ)
        Shahmukhi script: پھوکٹ (phokaṭ)
    • Prakrit: 𑀨𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲- (phŏkkasa-)
      • Nepali: फोक्सो (phokso)
    From *𑀨𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*phŏkkara)
    • Bengali: ফোকর (phōkor)
    From *𑀨𑁄𑀁𑀓 (*phoṃka)
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: फोंक (phõk)
      • Urdu: پھونک (phõk)

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*pōka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 476
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