-ie
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- enPR: -ē
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, India) IPA(key): /-iː/
- (General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA(key): /-i/
- Rhymes: -iː
- Hyphenation: -ie
Etymology 1
Variant spelling of -y (nominal suffix).
Suffix
-ie
- Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
- Synonyms: (suffixes) -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y, (prefixes) mini-, micro-, nano-
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
- "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together. ¶ "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly." ¶ "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls." ¶ "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
- Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names.
- (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person or thing associated with suffixed noun or verb.
- Forming nouns relative to an adjective.
- Forming colloquial interjections or phrases.
Usage notes
The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Variant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).
Suffix
-ie
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Back-formation from selfie.
Suffix
-ie
- A photograph, especially a selfie.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-ie (plural -ies)
- Forms a diminutive noun
Usage notes
- The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪjɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
Suffix
-ie f (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -ie/-erie/-érie in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-ie f
- a variant of -ij
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ie f
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (“you”) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).
Suffix
-ie n
- (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: -ie
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-ie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
German
Etymology
Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-iː/
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ien)
- Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.
Usage notes
In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.
Derived terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /je/, /ˈi.e/
- Rhymes: -ie
- Hyphenation: -ie, -ì‧e
Suffix
-ie
- feminine plural of -io
Latin
Suffix
-ie
- vocative masculine singular of -ius
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Alternative forms
Suffix
-ie
- A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “-i(e, suf.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)
Etymology 3
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -y
Etymology 4
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -yf
Middle French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: -ie
Middle High German
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-īe f
- used to create female abstract nouns
Descendants
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie n (noun-forming suffix)
Usage notes
- This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant.
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: -í
Old English
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -iġe
Old French
Etymology
From Latin -ia; compare -erie.
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie
- forms adverbs from adjectives
- niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie
Derived terms
Descendants
- Polish: -ie
See also
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish -ie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-ie
Derived terms
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.e/
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ii)
- Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | -ie | -ia | -ii | -iile | |
| genitive-dative | -ii | -iei | -ii | -iilor | |
| vocative | -ie, -io | -iilor | |||
Derived terms
See also
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.
Suffix
-ie
- Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.
- Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
References
- “-ie, suff.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.