-ie

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie" and -ие

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Variant spelling of -y (nominal suffix).

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
      Synonyms: (suffixes) -cule, -ee, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y, (prefixes) mini-, micro-, nano-
      • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
        "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together. ¶ "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly." ¶ "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls." ¶ "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
      deardearie
      sweetsweetie
      smilesmilie (also smiley)
      CatherineCathie (also Cathi, Cathy); KatherineKathie (also Kathi, Kathy)
      BillBillie (also Billi, Billy)
    2. Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names.
      JesseJessie
      BillBillie
      JamesJamie
    3. (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person or thing associated with suffixed noun or verb.
      bikebikie
      fridgefridgie (fridge magnet)
      roadroadie
      surfsurfie
      towntownie
    4. Forming nouns relative to an adjective.
      slowslowie
      smallsmallie
      toughtoughie
    5. Forming colloquial interjections or phrases.
      alrightalrightie
      ewwewwie
      goodgoodie
      oopsoopsie
      owowie
    Usage notes

    The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.

    Derived terms
    English terms suffixed with -ie (nominalizer)
    English terms suffixed with -ie (colloquial)
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Variant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. (now rare) Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).
      hughuggie
    Derived terms
    English terms suffixed with -ie (adjectival)

    Etymology 3

    Back-formation from selfie.

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. A photograph, especially a selfie.
    Derived terms
    English terms suffixed with -ie (photograph)

    Anagrams

    Afrikaans

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Dutch -je.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /i/
    • Audio:(file)

    Suffix

    -ie (plural -ies)

    1. Forms a diminutive noun

    Usage notes

    • The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɪjɛ]
    • Rhymes: -ɪjɛ

    Suffix

    -ie f (noun-forming suffix)

    1. a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics
      Synonym: -ika

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.

    Suffix

    -ie f

    1. a variant of -ij
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Ultimately from Latin -iō.

    Suffix

    -ie f

    1. -ion, -y
    Derived terms
    Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (process or condition)

    Etymology 3

    Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (you) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).

    Suffix

    -ie n

    1. (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Afrikaans: -ie

    French

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)

    1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

    Derived terms

    French terms suffixed with -ie

    Further reading

    German

    Etymology

    Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /-iː/

    Suffix

    -ie f (plural -ien)

    1. Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.

    Usage notes

    In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.

    Derived terms

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /je/, /ˈi.e/
    • Rhymes: -ie
    • Hyphenation: -ie, -ì‧e

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. feminine plural of -io

    Latin

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. vocative masculine singular of -ius

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Alternative forms

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      References

      Etymology 2

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)

      Etymology 3

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -y

      Etymology 4

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -yf

      Middle French

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

      Derived terms

      Middle French terms suffixed with -ie

      Descendants

      Middle High German

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

        Suffix

        -īe f

        1. used to create female abstract nouns

        Descendants

        Old Czech

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈi̯ɛː/
        • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈiː/

        Suffix

        -ie n (noun-forming suffix)

        1. forming nouns referring to collections
          dřěvo + ‎-ie → ‎dřievie

        Usage notes

        • This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant.

        Declension

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        Old English

        Suffix

        -ie

        1. alternative form of -iġe

        Old French

        Etymology

          From Latin -ia; compare -erie.

          Suffix

          -ie

          1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

          Derived terms

          Descendants

          • Middle French: -ie
          • Middle High German: -ie
          • Middle English: -ie

          Old Polish

          Etymology

            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /iɛ/
            • IPA(key): (15th CE) /iɛ/

            Suffix

            -ie

            1. forms adverbs from adjectives
              niewymowny + ‎-ie → ‎niewymownie

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            See also

            Polish

            Alternative forms

            Etymology

              Inherited from Old Polish -ie.

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
              • Rhymes:
              • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

              Suffix

              -ie

              1. forms adverbs from adjectives
                wybitny + ‎-ie → ‎wybitnie

              Derived terms

              Polish terms suffixed with -ie

              See also

              Romanian

              Etymology

              Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈi.e/

              Suffix

              -ie f (plural -ii)

              1. Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.

              Declension

              singular plural
              indefinite definite indefinite definite
              nominative-accusative -ie -ia -ii -iile
              genitive-dative -ii -iei -ii -iilor
              vocative -ie, -io -iilor

              Derived terms

              Romanian terms suffixed with -ie

              See also

              Scots

              Alternative forms

              Etymology

              From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.

              Suffix

              -ie

              1. Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.
              2. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.

              References