-ee

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ee"

English

Etymology 1

    From Middle English -ee, , from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French , -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er. Doublet of -ate. More distantly related to inherited English -ed.

    Suffix

    -ee

    1. Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done).
      Synonym: -ed
      Antonym: -er
      examine + ‎-ee → ‎examinee
      interview + ‎-ee → ‎interviewee
      train + ‎-ee → ‎trainee
      employ + ‎-ee → ‎employee
    2. (less common) Added to intransitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the subject of that verb (that is, who or that does an action).
      absent + ‎-ee → ‎absentee
      respond + ‎-ee → ‎respondee
      stand + ‎-ee → ‎standee
      post + ‎-ee → ‎postee
    3. (law) Used to form words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract or other transaction involving a person described by the corresponding word ending in -or.
      Antonym: -or
      assign + ‎-ee → ‎assignee
      legate + ‎-ee → ‎legatee
      mortgage + ‎-ee → ‎mortgagee
    4. (medicine) Used to form words meaning a person who has undergone a particular medical procedure.
      laryngectomy + ‎-ee → ‎laryngectomee
    5. Irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun.
      barge + ‎-ee → ‎bargee
      tender + ‎-ee → ‎tenderee
      venereal + ‎-ee → ‎venerealee
    Derived terms
    English terms suffixed with -ee
    Translations

    The translation tables below are a guide only. See individual words formed using this suffix for more precise translations.

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Etymology 2

      Perhaps a variation on -ie and -y[1]

      Suffix

      -ee

      1. Used to form diminutives.
        Synonyms: (suffixes) -cule, -el, -et, -ette, -icle, -ie, -kin, -le, -let, -ling, -ole, -ule, -y, (prefixes) mini-, micro-, nano-
        boot + ‎-ee → ‎bootee
        goat + ‎-ee → ‎goatee
        settle + ‎-ee → ‎settee
      Synonyms
      Antonyms
      Derived terms
      English terms suffixed with -ee (diminutive)
      Translations

      The translation table below is a guide only. See individual words formed using this prefix for more precise translations.

      Etymology 3

        Most likely derived from broken English used by Chinese immigrants to America during the 17th to 19th centuries. The -ee was added by those speakers for final consonants in English words that do not exist in Cantonese phonology.

        Suffix

        -ee

        1. (offensive, derogatory) Used in mimicking English as stereotypically spoken by the Chinese.
          • 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
            "No stealee. You no thinkee? Chinaman no thinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.
          • 1938, Minnesota Journal of Education, volume 19, page 52:
            A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, tooth hurtee, all light. What time I come?"

        Etymology 4

          Suffix

          -ee

          1. Alternative form of -y (infinitive suffix).

          References

          1. ^ T.F. Hoad, Concise Dictionary of English Etymology, →ISBN; headword -ee

          Finnish

          Etymology

          See -ea. With vowel assimilation.

          Suffix

          -ee (colloquial or dialectal)

          1. alternative form of -ea

          Usage notes

          • Predominant type in the Tavastian and Savonian dialects. Well preserved even in urban speech.
          • Used in the same way as the standard -ea: e.g. korkee "high", standard korkea.
          • Especially in the Savonian dialects, shorter words with the suffix are subject to consonant gemination: pimeä > pimmee.

          Latin

          Pronunciation

          Suffix

          -ee

          1. vocative masculine singular of -eus

          Manx

          Etymology

          From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh and Scottish Gaelic -ich), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.

          Pronunciation

          Suffix

          -ee

          1. Suffix used to form verbs from nouns.

          Usage notes

          • Affixed verbs ending in -ee form a sizeable number of verbs. Some monosyllabic verbs in Manx (which historically are not from affixes), however, are not a result of affixation, such as niee "to wash".

          Derived terms

          See also

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /-èː/

          Suffix

          -ee

          1. adverbializing enclitic
            hashkéheein a mean or angry way
            tąądeeslowly, leisurely, gradually, little by little
            tʼáá ádíláaheein an annoying manner
            tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼeeunited, all standing together
            tʼáá naʼńleʼeesloppily, carelessly, roughly
            tʼáadoo yistiʼeefreely, boldly, without hesitation
            tʼáá nanitʼineesecretly, covertly
            tsʼísee kehgophysically, carnally

          Derived terms

          Spanish

          Suffix

          -ee

          1. inflection of -ear:
            1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
            2. third-person singular imperative

          Yola

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /-iː/

          Suffix

          -ee

          1. Added to nouns to form adjectives.; -y

          Derived terms