-ion

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ion"

English

Etymology 1

    Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.

    Pronunciation

    Itself pronounced IPA(key): /ən/, and changes the preceding consonant to /ʃ/ usually or /t͡ʃ/ or /ʒ/ in some cases.

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. (no longer productive) An action or process, or the result of an action or process.
    2. (no longer productive) A state or condition.
    Derived terms
    English terms suffixed with -ion

    Further reading

    • -ion”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

    Etymology 2

    Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. An anthropometric reference point.
      1. Especially craniometric points
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    • omphalion
    • phalangion
    • pternion
    • sellion
    • sphyrion
    • stomiontrochanterion
    • symphysion
    • xiphion
    See also

    Etymology 3

    From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, apogee), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides.
    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    French

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /jɔ̃/

    Suffix

    -ion f

    1. -ion

    German

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Suffix

    -ion f (genitive -ion, plural -ionen)

    1. -ion

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. alternative form of -ien (-ian)

    Etymology 2

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. alternative form of -ioun

    Volapük

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. -illion (used to form multiples of 1000: balion «million», telion 1.000.000.000, kilion 1.000.000.000.000)

    References

    Volapük Grammatical Forms

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /jɔn/

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Cornish -yon, Breton -ien.

    Alternative forms

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. Pluralisation suffix
      Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -od, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
      seiciatrydd (psychiatrist) + ‎-ion → ‎seiciatryddion (psychiatrists)
      cymydog (neighbour) + ‎-ion → ‎cymdogion (neighbours)
      mab (son) + ‎-ion → ‎meibion (sons)
    Usage notes
    • Causes i-affection of internal vowels, for example, mab (son) + ‎-ion → ‎meibion (sons).

    Etymology 2

    Alternative forms

    Suffix

    -ion

    1. Noun suffix
      tir (land) + ‎-ion → ‎tirion (territory, plain, grassland)
    Usage notes
    • Occurs in place names such as Tirion Mawr and Tirion Bach in Ceredigion and Tirion Pelyn in Caernarfonshire.
    Derived terms