-їц

See also: -иц

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

  • лїц: IPA(key): [ˈʎit͡s]
  • нїц: IPA(key): [ˈɲit͡s]
  • Rhymes: -it͡s
  • Hyphenation: їц

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak -iť, from Proto-Slavic *-iti.

Suffix

-їц (-jic)

  1. alternative form of -иц (-ic): forms class 2 or class 9 verbs
    жадни (žadni, thirsty) + ‎-їц (-jic) → ‎жаднїц (žadnjic, to thirst)
    число (čislo, number) + ‎-їц (-jic) → ‎чишлїц (čišljic, to count)
Usage notes
  • Only used with roots ending in -л- (-l-) or -н- (-n-).
  • Stems ending in -сл- (-sl-), -зл- (-zl-), -сн- (-sn-) or -зн- (-zn-) are palatalized and become -шл- (-šl-), -жл- (-žl-), -шн- (-šn-) or -жн- (-žn-) respectively.
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Slovak -iť, -ieť, *-íť, from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.

Suffix

-їц (-jic)

  1. alternative form of -иц (-ic): forms class 5 verbs from adjectives: -en, -ify
    червени (červeni, red) + ‎-їц (-jic) → ‎червенїц (červenjic, to redden)
    моцни (mocni, strong) + ‎-їц (-jic) → ‎моцнїц (mocnjic, to strengthen)
    о- (o-) + ‎подли (podli, lazy) + ‎-їц (-jic) → ‎оподлїц (opodljic, to become lazy)
    ясни (jasni, clear) + ‎-їц (-jic) → ‎яшнїц (jašnjic, to clear up, to brighten up (oneself))
Usage notes
  • Only used with adjectives ending in -ли (-li) or -ни (-ni).
  • Some verbs originally inherited from this root take class 2 conjugation.
  • Stems ending in -сл- (-sl-), -зл- (-zl-), -сн- (-sn-) or -зн- (-zn-) are palatalized and become -шл- (-šl-), -жл- (-žl-), -шн- (-šn-) or -жн- (-žn-) respectively.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -їц (class 5)