頒布

See also: 颁布

Chinese

		promulgate; send out; issue promulgate; send out; issue; to grant or confer	to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth
trad. (頒布)		頒	布
simp. (颁布)		颁	布

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bānbù

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹ bou³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pân-pu

(Hailu, HRS): ban^ˋ bu^ˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pan-pò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bānbù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: banbù
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹-pu⁴
  - Yale: bān-bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banbuh
  - Palladius: баньбу (banʹbu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan¹ bou³
  - Yale: bāan bou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹ bou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban¹ bou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn⁵⁵ pou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân-pu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˊ bu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹ bu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban^ˋ bu^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /pan⁵³ pu¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-pò͘
  - Tâi-lô: pan-pòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panpox
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³ pɔ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pan⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²¹/

Verb

頒布

to promulgate; to issue; to publish
頒布憲法／颁布宪法 ― bānbù xiànfǎ ― to promulgate the constitution

頒布法令／颁布法令 ― bānbù fǎlìng ― to issue a decree

頒布管理條例／颁布管理条例 ― bānbù guǎnlǐ tiáolì ― to issue management regulations

Synonyms

佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
公告 (gōnggào)
公布 (gōngbù)
告知 (gàozhī)
告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
奉告 (fènggào)
宣告 (xuāngào)
宣布 (xuānbù)
宣明 (xuānmíng)
懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
拍招呼 (Hokkien)
披露 (pīlù)
揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
揭示 (jiēshì)
曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
發布 / 发布 (fābù)
通告 (tōnggào)
通知 (tōngzhī)
頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
頒	布
はん Grade: S	ふ > ぷ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 頒布

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんぷ [háꜜǹpù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [hã̠mpɯ̟]

Noun

頒(はん)布(ぷ) • (hanpu)

distribution

Verb

頒(はん)布(ぷ)する • (hanpu suru) suru (stem 頒(はん)布(ぷ)し (hanpu shi), past 頒(はん)布(ぷ)した (hanpu shita))

to distribute

Conjugation

Conjugation of "頒布する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	頒布し	はんぷし	hanpu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	頒布し	はんぷし	hanpu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	頒布する	はんぷする	hanpu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	頒布する	はんぷする	hanpu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	頒布すれ	はんぷすれ	hanpu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	頒布せよ¹ 頒布しろ²	はんぷせよ¹ はんぷしろ²	hanpu seyo¹ hanpu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	頒布される	はんぷされる	hanpu sareru
Causative	頒布させる頒布さす	はんぷさせるはんぷさす	hanpu saseru hanpu sasu
Potential	頒布できる	はんぷできる	hanpu dekiru
Volitional	頒布しよう	はんぷしよう	hanpu shiyō
Negative	頒布しない	はんぷしない	hanpu shinai
Negative continuative	頒布せず	はんぷせず	hanpu sezu
Formal	頒布します	はんぷします	hanpu shimasu
Perfective	頒布した	はんぷした	hanpu shita
Conjunctive	頒布して	はんぷして	hanpu shite
Hypothetical conditional	頒布すれば	はんぷすれば	hanpu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“頒布”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
頒	布

Noun

頒布 • (banpo) (hangeul 반포)

hanja form^? of 반포 (“proclamation; distribution”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
頒	布

Verb

頒布

chữ Hán form of ban bố (“to promulgate; to declare”)