通告

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	to tell; to inform; to say
trad. (通告)		通	告
simp. ^#(通告)		通	告

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tōnggào

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥㄍㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ gou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-ko
Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ gau³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-kò / thong-kò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tōnggào
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥㄍㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tonggào
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-kao⁴
  - Yale: tūng-gàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonggaw
  - Palladius: тунгао (tungao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung¹ gou³
  - Yale: tūng gou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ gou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ gou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-ko
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˊ go
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ go⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung¹ gau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò
  - Tâi-lô: thong-kò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tongkoix
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: thong-kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tongkox
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/

Verb

通告

to give notice; to announce

Synonyms

edit

佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
公告 (gōnggào)
公布 (gōngbù)
告知 (gàozhī)
告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
奉告 (fènggào)
宣告 (xuāngào)
宣布 (xuānbù)
宣明 (xuānmíng)
懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
拍招呼 (Hokkien)
披露 (pīlù)
揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
揭示 (jiēshì)
曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
發布 / 发布 (fābù)
通知 (tōngzhī)
頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

Noun

通告

notification; announcement; notice
(chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities
趕通告／赶通告 ― gǎn tōnggào ― rush to activities

Synonyms

(notification):

edit

告白 (gàobái)
啟事 / 启事 (qǐshì)
文告 (wéngào)
通知 (tōngzhī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	告
つう Grade: 2	こく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
通吿 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つうこく [tsùúkókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨːko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

通(つう)告(こく) • (tsūkoku)

notification

Synonyms

通報(つうほう) (tsūhō)

Verb

通(つう)告(こく)する • (tsūkoku suru) transitive suru (stem 通(つう)告(こく)し (tsūkoku shi), past 通(つう)告(こく)した (tsūkoku shita))

to give notice

Conjugation

Conjugation of "通告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	通告し	つうこくし	tsūkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	通告し	つうこくし	tsūkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	通告する	つうこくする	tsūkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	通告する	つうこくする	tsūkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	通告すれ	つうこくすれ	tsūkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	通告せよ¹ 通告しろ²	つうこくせよ¹ つうこくしろ²	tsūkoku seyo¹ tsūkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	通告される	つうこくされる	tsūkoku sareru
Causative	通告させる通告さす	つうこくさせるつうこくさす	tsūkoku saseru tsūkoku sasu
Potential	通告できる	つうこくできる	tsūkoku dekiru
Volitional	通告しよう	つうこくしよう	tsūkoku shiyō
Negative	通告しない	つうこくしない	tsūkoku shinai
Negative continuative	通告せず	つうこくせず	tsūkoku sezu
Formal	通告します	つうこくします	tsūkoku shimasu
Perfective	通告した	つうこくした	tsūkoku shita
Conjunctive	通告して	つうこくして	tsūkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	通告すれば	つうこくすれば	tsūkoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

通報(つうほう)する (tsūhō suru)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“通告”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
通	告

Noun

通告 • (tonggo) (hangeul 통고)

hanja form^? of 통고 (“notification”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
通	告

Noun

通告

chữ Hán form of thông cáo (“announcement; communique; report”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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