告示

Chinese

		to tell; to inform; to say	to show; reveal
trad. (告示)		告	示
simp. ^#(告示)		告	示

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gàoshì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ ㄕˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gao⁴ si⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou³ si⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ko-sṳ

(Hailu, HRS): go^ˇ shi^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): gau⁴ si⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): gau³ si³
Northern Min (KCR): ga̿u-sī
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-sī / kò-sī

(Teochew, Peng'im): go³ si⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kau-zy
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gau⁴ shr⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàoshì → gàoshi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄕˋ → ㄍㄠˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàoshi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: kao⁴-shih⁵
  - Yale: gàu-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaw.shyh
  - Palladius: гаоши (gaoši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gao⁴ si⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gaos
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau²¹³ sz̩²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou³ si⁶
  - Yale: gou sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou³ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯³³ siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: go sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: go^ˇ shi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ko¹¹ ʃi³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gau⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gau³ si³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kau⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿u-sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³ si⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: korsi
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò-sī
  - Tâi-lô: kò-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koirsi
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ko¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: go³ si⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kò sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵kau-zy
  - MiniDict: kau^去 zy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kau-zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gau⁴ shr⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kɒu̯⁴⁵ ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kɒu̯⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/

Noun

告示

notice; official notice
你看到學校門口的告示了嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你看到学校门口的告示了吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ kàndào xuéxiào ménkǒu de gàoshì le ma? [Pinyin]
Did you see the notice at the school gate?
(old) slogan; poster

Synonyms

(notice): 佈告／布告 (bùgào)

Derived terms

青盲看告示

Verb

告示

(literary) to notify; to announce

Synonyms

edit

佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
公告 (gōnggào)
公布 (gōngbù)
告知 (gàozhī)
報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
奉告 (fènggào)
宣告 (xuāngào)
宣布 (xuānbù)
宣明 (xuānmíng)
懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
拍招呼 (Hokkien)
披露 (pīlù)
揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
揭示 (jiēshì)
曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
發布 / 发布 (fābù)
通告 (tōnggào)
通知 (tōngzhī)
頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

Derived terms

安民告示 (ānmín gàoshì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
告	示
こく Grade: 5	じ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
吿示 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こくじ [kòkújí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞kɯ̟ʑi]

Noun

告(こく)示(じ) • (kokuji)

notice

Verb

告(こく)示(じ)する • (kokuji suru) transitive suru (stem 告(こく)示(じ)し (kokuji shi), past 告(こく)示(じ)した (kokuji shita))

notify

Conjugation

Conjugation of "告示する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	告示し	こくじし	kokuji shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	告示し	こくじし	kokuji shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	告示する	こくじする	kokuji suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	告示する	こくじする	kokuji suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	告示すれ	こくじすれ	kokuji sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	告示せよ¹ 告示しろ²	こくじせよ¹ こくじしろ²	kokuji seyo¹ kokuji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	告示される	こくじされる	kokuji sareru
Causative	告示させる告示さす	こくじさせるこくじさす	kokuji saseru kokuji sasu
Potential	告示できる	こくじできる	kokuji dekiru
Volitional	告示しよう	こくじしよう	kokuji shiyō
Negative	告示しない	こくじしない	kokuji shinai
Negative continuative	告示せず	こくじせず	kokuji sezu
Formal	告示します	こくじします	kokuji shimasu
Perfective	告示した	こくじした	kokuji shita
Conjunctive	告示して	こくじして	kokuji shite
Hypothetical conditional	告示すれば	こくじすれば	kokuji sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“告示”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
告	示

Noun

告示 • (gosi) (hangeul 고시)

hanja form^? of 고시 (“notice; notification; announcement”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
告	示

Verb

告示

chữ Hán form of cáo thị (“to announce”)

Noun

告示

chữ Hán form of cáo thị (“report; notice”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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