通知

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	to know; to be aware
trad. (通知)		通	知
simp. ^#(通知)		通	知

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tōngzhī

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥㄓ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong¹ zi¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): tǒngzhǐ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): tònzhiì
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ zi¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thûng-tî

(Hailu, HRS): tung^ˋ di^ˋ
Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ zi¹
Eastern Min (BUC): tŭng-dĭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): torng¹ di¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thong-ti

(Teochew, Peng'im): tong¹ zai¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹thon-tsy₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tōngzhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tongjhih
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-chih¹
  - Yale: tūng-jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongjy
  - Palladius: тунчжи (tunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tong¹ zi¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungz
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: tǒngzhǐ [Phonetic: tóngzhǐ]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuəŋ²¹⁻²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: tònzhiì [Phonetic: tōnzhiì]
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ton¹ zhii¹ [Phonetic: ton⁴ zhii¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ³¹⁻³³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung¹ zi¹
  - Yale: tūng jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-tî
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˊ di^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ di¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˋ di^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵³ ti⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tung¹ zi¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sz̩¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tŭng-dĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^(t-)ni⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: torng¹ di¹ [Phonetic: torng⁵ ni¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: to̤ng-di
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(t-)ni⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: torng¹ di¹ [Phonetic: torng⁵ ni¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^(t-)ni⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ti
  - Tâi-lô: thong-ti
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tongdy
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tʰɔŋ³³ ti³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tong¹ zai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thong tsai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹thon-tsy₁
  - MiniDict: thon^平 tsy^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹thon-tsr₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

Verb

通知

(transitive) to notify; to inform

Synonyms

edit

佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
公告 (gōnggào)
公布 (gōngbù)
告知 (gàozhī)
告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
奉告 (fènggào)
宣告 (xuāngào)
宣布 (xuānbù)
宣明 (xuānmíng)
懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
拍招呼 (Hokkien)
披露 (pīlù)
揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
揭示 (jiēshì)
曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
發布 / 发布 (fābù)
通告 (tōnggào)
頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

Noun

通知

notification; announcement; notice

Synonyms

edit

告白 (gàobái)
啟事 / 启事 (qǐshì)
文告 (wéngào)
通告 (tōnggào)

Derived terms

通知單 / 通知单 (tōngzhīdān)
通知存款
通知書 / 通知书 (tōngzhīshū)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 33.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	知
つう Grade: 2	ち Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つうち [tsùúchí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨːt͡ɕi]

Noun

通(つう)知(ち) • (tsūchi)

Verb

通(つう)知(ち)する • (tsūchi suru) transitive suru (stem 通(つう)知(ち)し (tsūchi shi), past 通(つう)知(ち)した (tsūchi shita))

notify, inform
- 2016, Bandō Tadanobu, Zainichi tokken to hanzai [Special rights and offenses in Japan]‎^[1], page 59:
  
  「住(じゅう)民(みん)基(き)本(ほん)台(だい)帳(ちょう)における通(つう)称(しょう)の記(き)載(さい)(変(へん)更(こう)) における留(りゅう)意(い)事(じ)項(こう)について」を通(つう)知(ち)しました。
  “Jūmin Kihon Daichō ni okeru tsūshō no kisai (henkō) ni okeru ryūi jikō ni tsuite” o tsūchi shimashita.
  This was announced in “Regarding matters pertaining to listing (revising) common names in the Basic Resident Register”.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "通知する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	通知し	つうちし	tsūchi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	通知し	つうちし	tsūchi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	通知する	つうちする	tsūchi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	通知する	つうちする	tsūchi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	通知すれ	つうちすれ	tsūchi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	通知せよ¹ 通知しろ²	つうちせよ¹ つうちしろ²	tsūchi seyo¹ tsūchi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	通知される	つうちされる	tsūchi sareru
Causative	通知させる通知さす	つうちさせるつうちさす	tsūchi saseru tsūchi sasu
Potential	通知できる	つうちできる	tsūchi dekiru
Volitional	通知しよう	つうちしよう	tsūchi shiyō
Negative	通知しない	つうちしない	tsūchi shinai
Negative continuative	通知せず	つうちせず	tsūchi sezu
Formal	通知します	つうちします	tsūchi shimasu
Perfective	通知した	つうちした	tsūchi shita
Conjunctive	通知して	つうちして	tsūchi shite
Hypothetical conditional	通知すれば	つうちすれば	tsūchi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“通知”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
通	知

Noun

通知 • (tongji) (hangeul 통지)

hanja form^? of 통지 (“notice”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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