開創

See also: 开创

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma
trad. (開創)		開	創
simp. (开创)		开	创

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāichuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄔㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ cong³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-chhóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khai-chhòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kai¹ cang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāichuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄔㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaichuàng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-chʻuang⁴
  - Yale: kāi-chwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichuanq
  - Palladius: кайчуан (kajčuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ cong³
  - Yale: hōi chong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ tsong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ cong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-chhóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˊ cong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ cong³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-chhòng
  - Tâi-lô: khai-tshòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaizhoxng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kai¹ cang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai tshàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/

Verb

開創

to initiate; to start

Synonyms

倡辦 / 倡办 (chàngbàn)
創下 / 创下 (chuàngxià)
創制 / 创制 (chuàngzhì)
創建 / 创建 (chuàngjiàn)
創立 / 创立 (chuànglì)
創興 / 创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
創設 / 创设 (chuàngshè)
創辦 / 创办 (chuàngbàn)
建立 (jiànlì)
建置 (jiànzhì)
成立 (chénglì)
搭建 (dājiàn)
施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
樹立 / 树立 (shùlì)
確立 / 确立 (quèlì)
立下 (lìxià)
組建 / 组建 (zǔjiàn)
興辦 / 兴办 (xīngbàn)
設 / 设 (shè)
設立 / 设立 (shèlì)
開基 / 开基 (kāijī) (literary)
開建 / 开建 (kāijiàn)
開設 / 开设 (kāishè)
開辦 / 开办 (kāibàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開	創
かい Grade: 3	そう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいそー [kàísóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠iso̞ː]

Noun

開(かい)創(そう) • (kaisō) ^{←かいさう (kaisau)^?}

foundation of a temple

Verb

開(かい)創(そう)する • (kaisō suru) ^{←かいさう (kaisau)^?}suru (stem 開(かい)創(そう)し (kaisō shi), past 開(かい)創(そう)した (kaisō shita))

to found a temple

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開創する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	開創し	かいそうし	kaisō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	開創し	かいそうし	kaisō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	開創する	かいそうする	kaisō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	開創する	かいそうする	kaisō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	開創すれ	かいそうすれ	kaisō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	開創せよ¹ 開創しろ²	かいそうせよ¹ かいそうしろ²	kaisō seyo¹ kaisō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	開創される	かいそうされる	kaisō sareru
Causative	開創させる開創さす	かいそうさせるかいそうさす	kaisō saseru kaisō sasu
Potential	開創できる	かいそうできる	kaisō dekiru
Volitional	開創しよう	かいそうしよう	kaisō shiyō
Negative	開創しない	かいそうしない	kaisō shinai
Negative continuative	開創せず	かいそうせず	kaisō sezu
Formal	開創します	かいそうします	kaisō shimasu
Perfective	開創した	かいそうした	kaisō shita
Conjunctive	開創して	かいそうして	kaisō shite
Hypothetical conditional	開創すれば	かいそうすれば	kaisō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
開	創

Noun

開創 • (gaechang) (hangeul 개창)

hanja form^? of 개창 (“foundation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
開	創

Verb

開創

chữ Hán form of khai sáng (“to enlighten”)