確立

See also: 确立

Chinese

authenticated; solid; firm
authenticated; solid; firm; real; true
 
 set up; to stand
trad. (確立) 確 立
simp. (确立) 确 立

Pronunciation

Verb

確立

  1. to establish; to set up

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (確立):
  • → Japanese: 確(かく)立(りつ) (kakuritsu)
  • → Korean: 확립(確立) (hwangnip)
  • → Vietnamese: xác lập (確立)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確 立
かく
Grade: 5 		りつ
Grade: 1
on'yomi kan'yōon

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かくりつ [kàkúrítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]

Noun

確(かく)立(りつ) • (kakuritsu) ←かくりつ (kakuritu)?

  1. establishment

Verb

確(かく)立(りつ)する • (kakuritsu suru) ←かくりつ (kakuritu)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確(かく)立(りつ)し (kakuritsu shi), past 確(かく)立(りつ)した (kakuritsu shita))

  1. to establish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 確立し かくりつし kakuritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 確立し かくりつし kakuritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 確立する かくりつする kakuritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 確立する かくりつする kakuritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 確立すれ かくりつすれ kakuritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 確立せよ¹
確立しろ² 		かくりつせよ¹
かくりつしろ² 		kakuritsu seyo¹
kakuritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 確立される かくりつされる kakuritsu sareru
Causative 確立させる
確立さす 		かくりつさせる
かくりつさす 		kakuritsu saseru
kakuritsu sasu
Potential 確立できる かくりつできる kakuritsu dekiru
Volitional 確立しよう かくりつしよう kakuritsu shiyō
Negative 確立しない かくりつしない kakuritsu shinai
Negative continuative 確立せず かくりつせず kakuritsu sezu
Formal 確立します かくりつします kakuritsu shimasu
Perfective 確立した かくりつした kakuritsu shita
Conjunctive 確立して かくりつして kakuritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 確立すれば かくりつすれば kakuritsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
確立

Noun

確立 • (hwangnip) (hangeul 확립)

  1. hanja form? of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
確立

Verb

確立

  1. chữ Hán form of xác lập (“to establish; to set up”)
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