身體

See also: 身体

Chinese

		body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit	body; form; style body; form; style; system
trad. (身體)		身	體
simp. (身体)		身	体

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shēntǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣㄊㄧˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sen¹ ti³

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shèntǐ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шынти (šɨnti, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): san¹ tai²

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): san¹ toi²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sin¹ hai²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-thí

(Hailu, HRS): shin^ˋ ti^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sen¹ ti³
Jin (Wiktionary): seng¹ ti²
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng-tā̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sin-thé

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing¹ ti²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹sen-thi₅ / ¹sen-thi₃ / ¹seen-thi₃ / ¹shin-thi₃
- (Jinhua): ¹shin-thie₃

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēntǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣㄊㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shentǐ
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹-tʻi³
  - Yale: shēn-tǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shentii
  - Palladius: шэньти (šɛnʹti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sen¹ ti³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: senti
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: shèntǐ
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shen¹ ti³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂə̃³¹ tʰi¹¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шынти (šɨnti, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂəŋ²⁴ tʰi⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ tai²
  - Yale: sān tái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ tai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ tei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: san¹ toi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn²¹³ tʰɔi³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sin¹ hai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sin³³ hai⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-thí
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˊ ti^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin¹ ti³
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴ tʰi³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shin^ˋ ti^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵³ tʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sen¹ ti³
  - Sinological IPA: /sən⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: seng¹ ti²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-tā̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(tʰ-)nɛ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-thé
  - Tâi-lô: sin-thé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sintea
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing¹ ti²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing thí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sen-thi₅
  - MiniDict: sen^平 thi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sen-thi₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sen-thi₃
  - MiniDict: sen^平 thi^上
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /səŋ³⁵ tʰi⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sən⁵⁵ tʰi/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sən⁴⁴ tʰi/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sen³³ tʰi⁵³/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ¹seen-thi₃
  - MiniDict: sen^平 thi^上
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sẽ³³ tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-thi₃
  - MiniDict: shin^平 thi^上
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɕiŋ³³ tʰi⁵¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-thie₃
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ɕiŋ³³ tʰie⁵³⁵/

Noun

身體

(anatomy) body (of a human or animal) (Classifier: 具 m; 個／个)
鍛鍊身體／锻炼身体 ― duànliàn shēntǐ ― to exercise

身體素質／身体素质 ― shēntǐ sùzhì ― physique

身體接觸／身体接触 ― shēntǐ jiēchù ― physical contact

身體部位／身体部位 ― shēntǐ bùwèi ― body part

我感覺身體被掏空。 [MSC, trad.]
我感觉身体被掏空。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ gǎnjué shēntǐ bèi tāokōng. [Pinyin]
I feel wiped out.
health; physique; fitness
注意身體／注意身体 ― zhùyì shēntǐ ― to look after one's health

對身體有好處／对身体有好处 ― duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù ― to be good for one's health

海上風大，保重身體。 [MSC, trad.]
海上风大，保重身体。 [MSC, simp.]
Hǎi shàng fēng dà, bǎozhòng shēntǐ. [Pinyin]
It can get windy on the ocean. Look after your health.

祝你身體健康，萬事如意。 [MSC, trad.]
祝你身体健康，万事如意。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhù nǐ shēntǐ jiànkāng, wànshìrúyì. [Pinyin]
Wish you good health, and all the best.

您家人身體都好嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
您家人身体都好吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma? [Pinyin]
Is everyone in your family well?

Synonyms

(body):

edit

人身 (rénshēn) (literary)
人體 / 人体 (réntǐ)
皮肉 (píròu) (figurative)
肉體 / 肉体 (ròutǐ)
身仔 (Hakka)
身子 (shēnzi)
身己 (shēnjǐ) (literary)
軀殼 / 躯壳 (qūqiào)
軀體 / 躯体 (qūtǐ) (formal)

Dialectal synonyms of 身體 (“body”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		身體
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	身體, 身子
	Taiwan	身體
	Chifeng	身體, 身子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	身體
	Harbin	身體, 身子
	Shenyang	身體, 身子
	Singapore	身體
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	身子
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	身子
	Tangshan	身體, 身子
	Cangzhou	身子, 身子骨兒
	Baoding	身子
	Shijiazhuang	身子
	Jinan	身體, 身子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	身體, 身子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	身子, 身板骨兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	身體, 身子
	Zhengzhou	身
	Xi'an	身體, 身子
	Xining	身體, 身子
	Xuzhou	身子, 身體
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	身子
	Lanzhou	身子, 體子
	Ürümqi	身體, 身子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	身體
	Chongqing	身體, 身子
	Wuhan	身體, 身子
	Guiyang	身體, 身子
	Kunming	身體, 身子
	Guilin	身子, 身體
	Liuzhou	身子, 身體
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	身體, 身子
	Yangzhou	身子
	Nantong	身子
	Hefei	身體, 身子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	身, 身子
	Hong Kong	身
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	身體
	Macau	身
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	身
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	身
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	身
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	身
	Foshan	身
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	身
	Foshan (Shunde)	身
	Foshan (Sanshui)	身
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	身
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	身
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	身
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	身
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	身
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	身
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	身
	Taishan	身
	Kaiping (Chikan)	身
	Enping (Niujiang)	身
	Heshan (Yayao)	身體
	Dongguan	身, 身體
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	身
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	身
	Qingyuan	身
	Fogang	身
	Yingde (Hanguang)	身
	Yangshan	身
	Lianshan (Butian)	身體
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	身
	Shaoguan	身
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	身體
	Renhua	身
	Lechang	身
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	身
	Sihui	身體
	Guangning	身體, 身
	Deqing	身
	Huaiji	身
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	身
	Yunfu	身
	Xinxing	身
	Luoding	身
	Yunan (Pingtai)	身
	Yangjiang	身體, 身子
	Xinyi	身
	Maoming (Xinpo)	身
	Lianjiang	身
	Beihai	身體
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	身體
	Singapore (Guangfu)	身
Gan	Lichuan	身體
Hakka	Meixian	身仔, 身體
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	身體
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	完身
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	完身
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	身
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	身體, 完身
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	身體
	Wuhua (Changbu)	完身
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	完身
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	身
	Jiexi	膚身
	Luhe	身體
	Yudu	身體
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	圓身
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	圓身
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	膴身
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	圓身, 圍身
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	膴身
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	膴身
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	膚身
	Singkawang	膚身
Huizhou	Jixi	身體
Huizhou	Shexian	身體
Jin	Taiyuan	身體, 身子
	Xinzhou	身子, 身體, 身得, 身坯得
	Linhe	身子
	Jining	身體
	Hohhot	身體, 身子
	Zhangjiakou	身體, 身子
	Handan	身體, 身子
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	身, 身體
	Fuzhou (Changle)	身
	Fuqing	身體
	Yongtai	完身
	Gutian	完身
	Pingnan	完身
	Fu'an	完身
	Ningde	完身
	Xiapu	完身
	Zherong	身體
	Shouning	完身, 身體
	Zhouning	完身
	Fuding	身體
Southern Min	Xiamen	身軀
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	身軀
	Quanzhou	身軀
	Zhangzhou	身軀
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	渾身, 渾軀
	Zhao'an	身體
	Taipei	身軀
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	身軀
	Kaohsiung	身軀
	Yilan	身軀
	Changhua (Lukang)	身軀
	Taichung	身軀
	Taichung (Wuqi)	身軀
	Tainan	身軀
	Taitung	身軀
	Hsinchu	身軀
	Kinmen	身軀
	Penghu (Magong)	身軀
	Penang (Hokkien)	身軀
	Singapore (Hokkien)	身軀
	Manila (Hokkien)	身軀
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	身體
	Shantou	身體
	Leizhou	身軀
	Haikou	身體
Puxian Min	Fuding (Aoyao)	身軀
Central Min	Yong'an	完身
Central Min	Sanming (Sanyuan)	完身
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	身
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	身
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	身
Wu	Shanghai	身體, 身子
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	身體
	Shanghai (Chongming)	身體
	Suzhou	身體
	Danyang	身體
	Hangzhou	身體
	Shaoxing	身體, 身子
	Ningbo	身體
	Wenzhou	身體
Xiang	Changsha	身子
Xiang	Hengyang	身子

(health): 健康 (jiànkāng)

Verb

身體

(literary) to take part personally; to practice

Derived terms

身體乳 / 身体乳 (shēntǐrǔ)
身體健康 / 身体健康 (shēntǐ jiànkāng)
身體力行 / 身体力行 (shēntǐlìxíng)
身體形象 / 身体形象 (shēntǐ xíngxiàng)
身體意象 / 身体意象 (shēntǐ yìxiàng)
身體語言 / 身体语言 (shēntǐ yǔyán)
身體霜 / 身体霜 (shēntǐshuāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
身	體
しん Grade: 3	たい Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 身體 – see the following entry.

【身体しんたい】

[noun] (anatomy) body

(This term, 身體, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
身	體

Noun

身體 • (sinche) (hangeul 신체)

hanja form^? of 신체 (“the human body”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
身	體

Noun

身體

chữ Hán form of thân thể (“body”)
Synonym: 𨉟𫃚 (mình vóc)