注意

Chinese

to inject; to pour into; to concentrate
to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate
 
idea; meaning; wish
idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
 
simp. and trad.
(注意) 		注 意

Pronunciation

Verb

注意

  1. to pay attention to; to take note of; to require attention; to notice; to mind; to watch for
    注意安全  ―  zhùyì ānquán  ―  to take care; to be safe
    注意事項／注意事项  ―  zhùyì shìxiàng  ―  matters requiring attention; precautions
    注意身體／注意身体  ―  zhùyì shēntǐ  ―  to look after one's health
    注意防火。  ―  Zhùyì fánghuǒ.  ―  Caution — fire hazard.
    注意腳下。／注意脚下。  ―  Zhùyì jiǎoxià.  ―  Mind your step.
    注意野生動物。／注意野生动物。  ―  Zhùyì yěshēng dòngwù.  ―  Watch for wild animals.
    請注意行車安全。 [MSC, trad.]
    请注意行车安全。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng zhùyì xíngchē ānquán. [Pinyin]
    Please pay attention to road safety.
    我完全沒有注意她。 [MSC, trad.]
    我完全没有注意她。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ wánquán méiyǒu zhùyì tā. [Pinyin]
    I didn't notice her at all.
    公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點？ [MSC, trad.]
    公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点？ [MSC, simp.]
    Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]
    What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?

Synonyms

Noun

注意

  1. (psychology) attention; focus
    吸引注意  ―  xīyǐn zhùyì  ―  to attract attention

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (注意):
  • → Japanese: 注(ちゅう)意(い) (chūi)
  • → Korean: 주의(注意) (juui)
  • → Vietnamese: chú ý (注意)

References

  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 49.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
注 意
ちゅう
Grade: 3 		い
Grade: 3
kan'yōon on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

注(ちゅう)意(い) • (chūi) ←ちゆうい (tyuui)?

  1. caution, warning
  2. (psychology) attention

Derived terms

  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)書(が)き (chūi gaki)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)義(ぎ)務(む) (chūi gimu)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)欠(けっ)陥(かん)多(た)動(どう)性(せい)障(しょう)害(がい) (chūi kekkan tadōsei shōgai): ADHD
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)気(け)配(はい) (chūi kehai)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)人(じん)物(ぶつ) (chūi jinbutsu)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)深(ぶか)い (chūi bukai)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)報(ほう) (chūihō)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)銘(めい)柄(がら) (chūi meigara)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)力(りょく) (chūiryoku)
  • 注(ちゅう)意(い)を引(ひ)く (chūi o hiku)

Verb

注(ちゅう)意(い)する • (chūi suru) ←ちゆうい (tyuui)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)意(い)し (chūi shi), past 注(ちゅう)意(い)した (chūi shita))

  1. to warn
  2. to be careful, to watch out, to exercise caution

Conjugation

Conjugation of "注意する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 注意し ちゅういし chūi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 注意し ちゅういし chūi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 注意する ちゅういする chūi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 注意する ちゅういする chūi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 注意すれ ちゅういすれ chūi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 注意せよ¹
注意しろ² 		ちゅういせよ¹
ちゅういしろ² 		chūi seyo¹
chūi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 注意される ちゅういされる chūi sareru
Causative 注意させる
注意さす 		ちゅういさせる
ちゅういさす 		chūi saseru
chūi sasu
Potential 注意できる ちゅういできる chūi dekiru
Volitional 注意しよう ちゅういしよう chūi shiyō
Negative 注意しない ちゅういしない chūi shinai
Negative continuative 注意せず ちゅういせず chūi sezu
Formal 注意します ちゅういします chūi shimasu
Perfective 注意した ちゅういした chūi shita
Conjunctive 注意して ちゅういして chūi shite
Hypothetical conditional 注意すれば ちゅういすれば chūi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
注意

Noun

注意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)

  1. hanja form? of 주의 (“attention”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
注意

Verb

注意

  1. chữ Hán form of chú ý (“to pay attention to”)
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