號召

See also: 号召

Chinese

		number; call; name number; call; name; roar; cry	to call together; to summon; to convene to call together; to summon; to convene; surname; name of an ancient state
trad. (號召)		號	召
simp. (号召)		号	召

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàozhào

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄓㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶ ziu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō-tiàu / hō-tiāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàozhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàojhào
  - Wade–Giles: hao⁴-chao⁴
  - Yale: hàu-jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawjaw
  - Palladius: хаочжао (xaočžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁶ ziu⁶
  - Yale: houh jiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ dziu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ jiu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²² t͡siːu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō-tiàu
  - Tâi-lô: hō-tiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoixdiaux
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ho³³⁻¹¹ tiau¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁴¹⁻²² tiau⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³⁻²¹ tiau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: hō-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoixdiau
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²⁻²¹ tiau²²/

Middle Chinese: hawH drjewH

Rime
Character	號	召
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡倒切	直照切
Baxter	hawH	drjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu^H/	/ɖˠiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu^H/	/ɖᵚiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu^H/	/ȡiæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw^H/	/ɖiaw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu^H/	/ȡjɛu^H/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu^H/	/ȡĭɛu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑu^H/	/ȡʱi̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou⁶	ziu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤaw-s [d]raw-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦlaːws dews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	號	召
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	háo	zhào
Middle Chinese	‹ haw^H ›	‹ drjew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁaw-s/	/*[d]raw-s/
English	command, call (n.)	summon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	號	召
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	4918	2126
Phonetic component	号	刀
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime		召
Old Chinese	/*ɦlaːws/	/*dews/

Verb

號召

to appeal (for support); to call; to rally; to galvanize; to mobilize
號召青年／号召青年 ― hàozhào qīngnián ― to rally the youth
- 奉之以車馬衣裘，多其資幣，使周遊於四方，以號召天下之賢士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  奉之以车马衣裘，多其资币，使周游于四方，以号召天下之贤士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE
  Fèng zhī yǐ chēmǎ yīqiú, duō qí zībì, shǐ zhōuyóu yú sìfāng, yǐ hàozhào tiānxià zhī xiánshì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 去年年底中央號召反右傾保守，工人群眾熱烈擁護，奮戰三個月，破例地超額完成了今年第一季度的計劃。 [MSC, trad.]
  去年年底中央号召反右倾保守，工人群众热烈拥护，奋战三个月，破例地超额完成了今年第一季度的计划。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Qùnián niándǐ Zhōngyāng hàozhào fǎn yòuqīng bǎoshǒu, gōngrén qúnzhòng rèliè yōnghù, fènzhàn sān ge yuè, pòlì de chāo'é wánchéng le jīnnián dì yī jìdù de jìhuà. [Pinyin]
  When at the end of last year the Central Committee called for a fight against Right conservatism, the masses of workers warmly responded and, what was exceptional, overfulfilled the plan for the first quarter of the year by working all out for three months.

Noun

號召

appeal; call; rally
響應號召／响应号召 ― xiǎngyìng hàozhào ― to respond to a call

Derived terms

號召力 / 号召力 (hàozhàolì)
號召書 / 号召书