周遊

See also: 周游

Chinese

		encircle; circuit; complete encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful	to roam; travel
trad. (周遊/週遊)		周/週	遊
simp. (周游)		周	游

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōuyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹ jau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiu-iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōuyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhouyóu
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹-yu²
  - Yale: jōu-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jouyou
  - Palladius: чжоую (čžouju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau¹ jau⁴
  - Yale: jāu yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tsiu-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciu'iuu
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³ iu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

Verb

周遊

to travel around; to tour

Synonyms

嬉遊 / 嬉游 (xīyóu)
旅遊 / 旅游 (lǚyóu) (away from one's home for a particular purpose)
暢遊 / 畅游 (chàngyóu) (to enjoy a trip)
漫遊 / 漫游 (mànyóu) (to travel around)
觀光 / 观光 (guānguāng) (to sightsee)
走走 (zǒuzǒu) (figurative, colloquial)
巡遊 / 巡游 (xúnyóu) (to sightsee)
遊嫽 / 游嫽 (Taiwanese Hakka)
遊歷 / 游历 (yóulì) (for inspiration, to enrich oneself, etc.)
遊玩 / 游玩 (yóuwán) (to sightsee)
遊覽 / 游览 (yóulǎn) (to sightsee)
遊逛 / 游逛 (yóuguàng) (to sightsee)
遨遊 / 遨游 (áoyóu) (for pleasure)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
周	遊
しゅう Grade: 4	ゆう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうゆう [shùúyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːjɯ̟ː]

Noun

周(しゅう)遊(ゆう) • (shūyū) ^{←しういう (siuiu)^?}

touring multiple places
周遊(しゅうゆう)型(がた)観光(かんこう)と滞在(たいざい)型(がた)観光(かんこう)
shūyū-gata kankō to taizai-gata kankō
tourism with multiple destinations and tourism that is limited to the local area

Verb

周(しゅう)遊(ゆう)する • (shūyū suru) ^{←しういう (siuiu)^?}suru (stem 周(しゅう)遊(ゆう)し (shūyū shi), past 周(しゅう)遊(ゆう)した (shūyū shita))

to tour multiple places

Conjugation

Conjugation of "周遊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	周遊し	しゅうゆうし	shūyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	周遊し	しゅうゆうし	shūyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	周遊する	しゅうゆうする	shūyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	周遊する	しゅうゆうする	shūyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	周遊すれ	しゅうゆうすれ	shūyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	周遊せよ¹ 周遊しろ²	しゅうゆうせよ¹ しゅうゆうしろ²	shūyū seyo¹ shūyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	周遊される	しゅうゆうされる	shūyū sareru
Causative	周遊させる周遊さす	しゅうゆうさせるしゅうゆうさす	shūyū saseru shūyū sasu
Potential	周遊できる	しゅうゆうできる	shūyū dekiru
Volitional	周遊しよう	しゅうゆうしよう	shūyū shiyō
Negative	周遊しない	しゅうゆうしない	shūyū shinai
Negative continuative	周遊せず	しゅうゆうせず	shūyū sezu
Formal	周遊します	しゅうゆうします	shūyū shimasu
Perfective	周遊した	しゅうゆうした	shūyū shita
Conjunctive	周遊して	しゅうゆうして	shūyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	周遊すれば	しゅうゆうすれば	shūyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“周遊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026