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← ㈿ [U+323F]
| Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
| ㉁ → [U+3241]
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Translingual
In Japanese handwriting, the diagonals of the upper right component cross: the short upper-right to lower-left stroke crosses the long upper-left to lower-right stroke, rather than abutting there.
Han character
祭 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月人一一火 (BOMMF), four-corner 27901, composition ⿱⿰𱼀⿺㇏㇇示)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𭏥𣘤𪹥𥉻𲁀𬖴𧫕𨄊𨢵𮢻𱀮𱐢𨝠𨝋𮂤𡻰𨶫
- 𠭫 (abbreviated)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24700
- Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2397, character 7
- Unihan data for U+796D
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
祭)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
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|
Old Chinese
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| 蔡
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*sʰlaːds
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| 瘵
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*ʔsreːds
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| 祭
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*ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
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| 際
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*ʔsleds
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| 穄
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*ʔsleds
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| 鰶
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*ʔsleds
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| 傺
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*hr'eds
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| 摖
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*sʰleːds
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| 擦
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*sʰlaːd
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| 攃
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*sʰlaːd, *saːd
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| 礤
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*sʰlaːd
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| 察
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*sʰreːd
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| 詧
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*sʰreːd, *sʰeːd
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 肉 (“meat”) + 又 (“hand”) + 示 (“altar, ceremony”) – the hand offers a piece of meat at the altar during a ceremony.
The 肉 is turned on its side and appears as 𱼀 in the regular script (compare 將, 然). The top right part is a form of 又.
The top is not related to but may be corrupted to 癶 in calligraphy and handwriting; this form also appeared in the second-round simplified list.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): jì (ji4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jī
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zī
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zai3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): zoi3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): dai1
- Gan (Wiktionary): ji4
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): chi
- (Hailu, HRS): ziˇ
- (Meixian, Guangdong): ji4
- Jin (Wiktionary): ji3
- Northern Min (KCR): ci̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): cié
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ze4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chè
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zi3
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zoi3 / ji3
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): zai3
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): zi4
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ji4
Note:
- zoi3 - vernacular;
- ji3 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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祭
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| Reading #
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsjejH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*[ts]et-s/
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| English
|
sacrifice
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
|
祭
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| Reading #
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2/2
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| No.
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5839
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Phonetic component
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祭
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Rime group
|
祭
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
|
祭
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔsleds/
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Definitions
祭
- to make offerings to; to sacrifice to; to worship
- a ceremony where one offers sacrifices to one's ancestors
Compounds
- 丁祭
- 丁祭肉
- 上祭
- 主祭 (zhǔjì)
- 人祭 (rénjì)
- 公祭 (gōngjì)
- 別宮祭江 / 别宫祭江
- 喪祭 / 丧祭
- 墓祭 (mùjì)
- 大祭
- 大祭司 (dàjìsī)
- 奠祭 (diànjì)
- 家祭
- 巷祭
- 弔祭 / 吊祭
- 忌祭
- 打牙祭 (dǎ yájì)
- 打祭
- 打祭銀 / 打祭银
- 打耳祭
- 拜祭 (bàijì)
- 旱祭
- 春祭 (chūnjì)
- 望祭
- 牙祭 (yájì)
- 獺祭 / 獭祭
- 獻祭 / 献祭 (xiànjì)
- 獺祭魚 / 獭祭鱼
- 瓜祭
- 生芻致祭 / 生刍致祭
- 矮靈祭 / 矮灵祭
- 祭丁
- 祭主
- 祭五臟廟 / 祭五脏庙
- 祭亡如在
- 祭享
- 祭儀 / 祭仪
- 祭典 (jìdiǎn)
- 祭司 (jìsī)
- 祭告 (jìgào)
- 祭品 (jìpǐn)
- 祭器 (jìqì)
- 祭堂 (jìtáng)
- 祭塔
- 祭墳 / 祭坟
- 祭壇 / 祭坛 (jìtán)
- 祭天 (jìtiān)
- 祭奠 (jìdiàn)
- 祭妹文
- 祭孔 (jìkǒng)
- 祭尸
- 祭弔 / 祭吊 (jìdiào)
- 祭弔文 / 祭吊文
- 祭悼
- 祭拜 (jìbài)
- 祭掃 / 祭扫 (jìsǎo)
- 祭文 (jìwén)
- 祭旗 (jìqí)
- 祭月
- 祭服
- 祭東施娘 / 祭东施娘
- 祭桌
- 祭灶 (jìzào)
- 祭灶神
- 祭物 (jìwù)
- 祭獻 / 祭献 (jìxiàn)
- 祭王爺 / 祭王爷
- 祭祀 (jìsì)
- 祭祖 (jìzǔ)
- 祭神
- 祭禮 / 祭礼 (jìlǐ)
- 祭禱 / 祭祷
- 祭酒 (jìjiǔ)
- 祭酌
- 籩祭 / 笾祭
- 練祭 / 练祭
- 臘祭 / 腊祭
- 致祭 (zhìjì)
- 薦新祭 / 荐新祭
- 虞祭
- 蜡祭
- 血祭
- 豐年祭 / 丰年祭 (fēngniánjì)
- 路祭 (lùjì)
- 遙祭 / 遥祭
- 郊祭 (jiāojì)
- 野祭
- 野祭巷哭
- 陪祭
- 雪祭
- 雩祭 (yújì)
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
祭
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhài
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tsrɛjH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*[ts](ˁ)re[t]-s/
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| English
|
(name of a state)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
祭
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
5838
|
Phonetic component
|
祭
|
Rime group
|
祭
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
瘵
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔsreːds/
|
Definitions
祭
- (~國) Zhai (a state during the Spring and Autumn period (祭國))
- a surname
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
祭
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- festival
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term
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| 祭
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まつ(り) Grade: 3
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| kun'yomi
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| For pronunciation and definitions of 祭 – see the following entry.
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| (This term, 祭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Korean
Hanja
祭 • (je, chae) (hangeul 제, 채, revised je, chae, McCune–Reischauer che, ch'ae, Yale cey, chay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
祭: Hán Việt readings: tế[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- chữ Hán form of tế (“(occult) to sacrifice to; to make an offering to”)
References
- ^ Nguyễn (2014).
- ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- ^ Trần (2004).
- ^ Hồ (1976).
- ^ Bonet (1899).
- ^ Génibrel (1898).
- ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).